{"id":37472,"date":"2007-04-17T16:08:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-17T16:08:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-01T09:53:55","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T09:53:55","slug":"37472","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/37472\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c3\u6708\u5e95\u5ba3\u5e03\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u8017\u8d44\u4e3a20\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cholera\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1849<\/a><a>\u5e74\u7684\u970d\u4e71<\/a>\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6b64\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4f9b\u6c34\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7978\u6839\u4ee5\u53ca1858\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4f26\u6566\u7206\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6076\u81ed\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u624d\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5efa\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u6cbb\u7406\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e8e1874 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href=\"https:\/\/www.thames-water.com\/UK\/region\/en_gb\/content\/General\/General_Image_Below_000186.jsp?SECT=General_Image_Below_000186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6c34\u73af\u5f62\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9053<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u81ea\u5730\u94c1\u5efa\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u4f26\u6566\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u6295\u8d44<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thameswater.co.uk\/UK\/region\/en_gb\/content\/General\/General_Image_Below_000184.jsp?SECT=General_Image_Below_000184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">31\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551<\/a>\u7528\u4e8e\u57282005\u52302010\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u57282010\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6c34\u73af\u5f62\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9053\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thames-water.com\/UK\/region\/en_gb\/content\/General\/General_Image_Below_000184.jsp?SECT=General_Image_Below_000184\">\u6269\u5efa<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5b83\u8fd8\u6295\u8d44\u4e865\u4ebf\u591a\u7f8e\u5143\u7528\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thameswater.co.uk\/UK\/region\/en_gb\/content\/General\/General_001393.jsp?SECT=Section_Homepage_000563\">\u82f1\u56fd\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u57281997\u5c31\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ed\u6c27-\u6d3b\u6027\u78b3\u5438\u9644\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8d28\u91cf\u4ece\u6b64\u8fbe\u5230\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73b0\u72b6<br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.environment-agency.gov.uk\/regions\/thames\/?lang=_e\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7f72<\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u6d41\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a1\u4e073\u5343\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u603b\u548c\u768410%, 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target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3<\/a>\u624d\u5728\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u6cf0\u6664\u58eb\u6cb3\u4e2d\u91cd\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baiji.org\/expeditions\/1\/overview.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2006\u957f\u6c5f\u6de1\u6c34\u8c5a\u7c7b\u8003\u5bdf<\/a>\u672a\u5bfb\u5230\u767d\u9c40\u8c5a\u7684\u8e2a\u5f71\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u957f\u6c5f\u5973\u795e\u6781\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u706d\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u6709\u7269\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Finless_Porpoise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c5f\u8c5a<\/a>\u6570\u76ee\u4e5f\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6b65\u767d\u66a8\u8c5a\u7684\u540e\u5c18\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u7740\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u6d41\u57df\u3002\u8be5\u6d41\u57df\u4ec5\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382280\u591a\u5ea7\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u4e0d\u8db330%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u628a\u957f\u6c5f\u5217\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5341\u5927\u6700\u53d7\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5927\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u822a\u8fd0\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u8be5\u56fd70%\u7684\u6cb3\u6bb5\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c90%\u7684\u6f5c\u5c42\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.h2o-china.com\/news\/46078.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f83\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc780%\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5317\u4eac2006\u5e74\u5e95\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u523090%\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd600\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6ca1\u6709\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8656%\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea64\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u529b\u4e89\u52302010\u5e74\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u7387\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e70%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u6f58\u5cb3\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/environment\/2006-12\/27\/content_5536798.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u900f\u9732<\/a>\uff0c\u81ea2005\u5e95\u7684\u677e\u82b1\u6c5f\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u5747\u4e24\u4e09\u5929\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u4e0e\u6c34\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5371\u673a\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u7684\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u65e0\u7591\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u82b1\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/wallyg\/304447392\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wallyg<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/static\/about#team\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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