{"id":37500,"date":"2007-04-25T14:29:00","date_gmt":"2007-04-25T14:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:37:12","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:37:12","slug":"37500","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37500\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u6848\u5934\u70ed\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u573a\u665a\u5bb4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6258\u5c3c&middot;\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5c31\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00&mdash;&mdash;\u4f46\u4f1a\u7a7f\u597d\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u8f66\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u8bf4\u7740\u8981\u8d70\u5374\u53ea\u5728\u524d\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u6643\u6765\u6643\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u5730\u72f1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u5947\u602a\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u81ea\u4ece2006\u5e749\u6708\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u610f\u6b32\u8f9e\u804c\u4e4b\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98d8\u6d6e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e00\u76f4\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u81e3\u603b\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7e41\u5fd9\u5982\u521d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u542c\u8bf4\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9886\u5148\u7684\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u30022007\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Security_Council\"><span>&ldquo;\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a&rdquo;<\/span><\/a> \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/04\/18\/AR2007041800219.html\"><span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/a> 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Beckett\"><span>\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279&middot; \u8d1d\u514b\u7279<\/span><\/a> \u575a\u6301\u572817\u65e5\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5979\u7684\u575a\u6301\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u6b63\u786e&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u6837\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc5\u901f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5185\u5bb9&mdash;&mdash;\u8fdb\u884c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u53d1\u8a00\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&ldquo;\u4e3b\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba&rdquo;\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u704c\u8f93\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u7591\u8651\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\uff1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e15\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c52\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u786e\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5b89\u5168\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u3001\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u662f\u628a\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u6446\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u65b9\u9762\u5728<span>&ldquo;\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89&rdquo;<span>\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u3002\u4e54<\/span><\/span><span>\u6cbb<\/span><span>&middot;W&middot;<\/span><span>\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7f34\u7eb3\u7684<\/span><span>7,500<\/span><span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u4e2d\u3002<\/span>\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u5bb6\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u5165\u7684\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f2,000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5411\u53d1\u5c55&ldquo;\u4f4e\u78b3&rdquo;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u53d1\u7535\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_capture_and_storage\"><span>\u6355\u83b7\u78b3\u5e76\u5c06\u5176<\/span><\/a>\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u68a6\u60f3\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u5e03\u83b1\u5c14\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u6295\u5165&mdash;&mdash;\u5bf9<span>&ldquo;\u53cd\u6050\u6218\u4e89&rdquo;<span>\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u3001\u4e0d\u60dc\u8840\u672c\u7684\u6295\u5165&mdash;&mdash;\u90a3\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5728\u8bdd\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba8\u8bba\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u628a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6838\u6269\u6563\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u9645\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u8d77\u6446\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u4e14\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6269\u5927\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.benfieldhrc.org\/about\/about_expertise.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u707e\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.benfieldhrc.org\/people\/cvs\/cv_bm.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6bd4\u5c14<\/a><\/span><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\/*1177509022867*\/\">&middot;\u9ea6\u514b\u9ad8\u5c14<\/a>\u8bf4\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f&ldquo;\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u6e83\u75a1\u548c\u4e18\u75b9\u3002&rdquo;\u79f0\u5176\u5a01\u80c1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5173\u4f0e\u4fe9\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u771f\u76f8\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u66f4\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5371\u9669&mdash;&mdash;\u5305\u62ec&ldquo;\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a&rdquo;\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/climatechange\/story\/0,,2000550,00.html\"><span>\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u548c<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/news\/World\/Sea-level-surges-threaten-a-billion\/2007\/04\/20\/1176697040806.html\"><span>\u6d77\u5e73\u9762<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u571f\u5730<\/span><span>\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u5f15\u53d1<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.interragate.info\/link\/6395\"><span>\u65f1\u707e<\/span><\/a> \uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u636e\u53ef\u9760<a href=\"https:\/\/216.239.59.104\/search?q=cache:xwfeShkGUi0J:www.osce.org\/documents\/eea\/2005\/05\/14488_en.pdf+environmental+refugees+200+million&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=1\"><span>\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f62\u4ebf\u5c45\u6c11\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc1\u79fb\u9650\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u4e3a\u8de8\u56fd\u5883\u8fc1\u79fb&mdash;&mdash;\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5c11\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u8015\u5730\u548c\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7b49\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728<span>\u8fbe\u5c14\u798f\u5c14\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6e38\u7267\u8005\u548c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7267\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f<\/span><a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.opendemocracy.net\/globalization\/climate_africa_4328.jsp\"><span>\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/a>\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5236\u9020\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u539f\u6709\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\uff08\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe80%\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u81ea<span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydroelectricity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535<\/a>\uff1a\u5e72\u65f1\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u575d\u540e\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6c34&mdash;&mdash;\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.newscientist.com\/article\/dn11671-biofuel-plantations-fuel-strife-in-uganda.html\">\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u540e\u679c\u65e5\u76ca\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5fe7\u8651\u4e5f\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u591a&mdash;&mdash;\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u8005\u56fd\u9645\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8ba8\u8bba\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u6295\u5165\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4f7f\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u5206\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411&ldquo;\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a&rdquo;\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd<u><span>\u7a7a\u767d\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/u>\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff0c&ldquo;\u5171\u548c\u515a&rdquo;\u7684\u67e5\u514b&middot;\u54c8\u683c\u5c14\u548c&ldquo;\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a&rdquo;\u7684\u8fea\u514b&middot;\u5fb7\u5bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u9879\u8bae\u6848\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21<span><a href=\"https:\/\/durbin.senate.gov\/record.cfm?id=271514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\uff0c\u800c<\/span>\u4ece\u524d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u6838\u519b\u706b\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5e73\u606f\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u6bc1\u706d\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/\">http<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/\">:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/span><span>2007<\/span><span lang=\"ZH-CN\" style=\"font-family: SimSun\">\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/bakmanhans\/72390521\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bakmanhans<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/eye2eye\/132813936\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> \u6444<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u6696\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6784\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee&bull;\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u5170\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155,"featured_media":52800,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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