{"id":37543,"date":"2007-05-11T14:10:00","date_gmt":"2007-05-11T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:37:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:37:30","slug":"37543","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37543\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5730\u5c42\u7684\u80fd\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u6765\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5e73\u5747\u8fbe\u523010\uff05\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8868\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u98ce\u5934\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u535a\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u591a\u7684\u773c\u7403\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u65f6\u88ab<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,1205374,00.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63cf\u7ed8<\/a>\u4e3a&ldquo;\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u5927\u8c61&rdquo;\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c&ldquo;\u77eb\u6377\u7684\u5de8\u9f99&rdquo;\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u957f\u6b65\u4f10\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u6ce8\u66f4\u5177\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u8bbf\u95ee\u5370\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u50cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u6fc0\u589e\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9000\u5316\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684<a 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/business\/pubs_description.cfm?pid=4142\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a40\u4ebf<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bba\u8ff0\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u768440\u4ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5165\u4f4e\u4e8e3000\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8fc7\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6309\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u4e8e2.11\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5c11\u4e8e1.56\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u50cf\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5360\u4e86\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u90e8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u50cf\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5219\u5360\u4e86\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4e14\u53d7\u975e\u6b63\u89c4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div> 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 <\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u6982\u5ff5\u8bde\u751f\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4e4f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=914518\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bae\u8bba<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5df2\u5927\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5e94\u8be5\u5927\u529b\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u673a\u3002\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6b63\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4e3a\u9510\u610f\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u5c0f\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5219\u65e5\u76ca\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ce8\u91cd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5408\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u9700\u8981\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u4ef7\u503c\u521b\u9020\u672c\u571f\u5316\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5356\u4e3b\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u5bf9\u5305\u88c5\u3001\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c20\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u53c8\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff1f\u58f3\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u53ec\u96c6\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u768430\u591a\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u79d1\u6280\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u673a\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u529e\u5730\u662f\u5408\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5723\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<br \/>\n<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u827e\u5c14\u91d1\u987f\u662f<em>SustainAbility<\/em>\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u529e\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u535a\u5ba2\u662f<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.johnelkington.com\/\">https:\/\/www.johnelkington.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6731\u8482&middot;\u7d22\u666e\u662f<em>SustainAbility<\/em>\u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u7406<em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainability.com\/emerging-economies\">https:\/\/www.sustainability.com\/emerging-economies<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n<p> \u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hb2\/109216612\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Addicted Eyes<\/a>\u6444 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5370\u4e24\u56fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0&bull;\u827e\u5c14\u91d1\u987f\u548c\u6731\u8482&bull;\u7d22\u666e\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u542f\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":52816,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37543","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the 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