{"id":37563,"date":"2007-05-18T11:50:00","date_gmt":"2007-05-18T11:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:37:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:37:36","slug":"37563","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/37563\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u8f93\u5bb6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e00\u9879\u6700\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4f5c\u7269\u8c03\u67e5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u8ffd\u9010\u8f6c\u5411\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u6e90<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u68ee\u6797\u91c7\u4f10<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u8feb\u4f7f\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u79bb\u5f00\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u8d2b\u56f0\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u4e8e<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span>\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u8f93\u5bb6<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/span>25<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n

\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u71c3\u6599\u4e59\u9187<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u6bd42005\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e8648\uff05\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u690d\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd15000\u4e07\u4ea9\u3002\u6b27\u76df<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u79f0\u5230<\/span>2020<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\uff05\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u5c06\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c7d\u6cb9\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

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\n

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\n

\u4f46\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u53ea\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5bf9\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5229\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5c\u7269\u6709\u671b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u79cd\u690d\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u6700\u80a5\u6c83\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u5fc5\u5c06\u62ac\u9ad8\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6551\u6025\u98df\u54c1\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\uff08\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6697\u793a\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002”“\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90<\/span><\/a><\/span>”<\/span>\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u7ed9\u519c\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u597d\u5904\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6210\u672c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\uff08\u79cd\u690d\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u571f\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u8d2b\u7a77\u4eba\u53e3\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u9650\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u5728\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6240\u6709\u6743\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c”\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u5bcc\u88d5\u548c\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u5374\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u3002“\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\u5df2\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u7269\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d89\u8db3\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u6765\u538b\u69a8\u519c\u6c11\uff0c”\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u63d0\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002\u8f83\u4e4b\u77f3\u6cb9\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002\u4f46\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u5c11\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u78b3\u7684\u6ce5\u7164<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u68ee\u6797\u91c7\u4f10\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c”\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39“\u56fd\u9645\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/a><\/span>”\u7684\u8a79·\u8303·\u963f\u80af\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u6e90<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u519c\u6751\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7edd\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\uff08\u4f46\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5468\u5bc6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c”\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08<\/span>UNEP<\/a><\/span>\uff09\u6267\u884c\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>\u963f\u5e0c\u59c6·\u65bd\u6cf0\u7eb3<\/span><\/a>\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/div>\n
\n

\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u53ef\u4ece\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6240\u6709\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6216\u6811\u6728\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u8f83\u591a\u5730\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u6cb9\u6930\u3001\u7518\u8517\u3001\u5411\u65e5\u8475\u548c\u6811\u6728\u3002\u751f\u7269\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u6c27\u3001\u78b3\u3001\u6c22\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06\u690d\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u70ed\u548c\u63d0\u7eaf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u53d1\u9175\u6210\u4e3a\u8c37\u7269\u9152\u7cbe\u6216\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531IRRI<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n

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