{"id":37634,"date":"2007-06-12T15:58:00","date_gmt":"2007-06-12T15:58:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:38:05","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:38:05","slug":"37634","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/37634\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5927\u575d\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d4c\u535a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u4ee5\u53176\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nile\"><span><span>\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4ece\u5e73\u9759\u4e2d\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u767d\u6d6a\u7ffb\u6eda\u3001\u5954\u817e\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irn.org\/programs\/bujagali\/\"><span><span>\u5e03<span>\u624e\u52a0\u91cc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7011\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u540d\u80dc\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u58ee\u4e3d\u7684\u6f02\u7b4f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u88ab\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u56e0\u7d20\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u4fdd\u56e2\u4f53\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irn.org\/programs\/bujagali\/index.php?id=070424letter.html\"><span><span>\u53cd\u5bf9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u803d\u6401\u4e8613\u5e74\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u8d22\u56e2\u6765\u4fee\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u575d\u3002\u5927\u575d\u9ad830\u7c73\u3001\u6a2a\u8de8\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5c31\u5728\u5e03\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u7011\u5e03\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/COUNTRIES\/AFRICAEXT\/EXTPROJECTSPROGRAMS\/EXTBUJHYDPOWPRO\/0,,menuPK:3323746%7EpagePK:64168427%7EpiPK:64168435%7EtheSitePK:3323560,00.html\"><span><span>\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u8017\u8d448\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff084\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e1c\u975e\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9884\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u6fc0\u6d41\u5982\u6cc4\u3001\u4f7f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/0,,pagePK:50004410%7EpiPK:36602%7EtheSitePK:29708,00.html\"><span><span>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff08\u7ed9\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b<a href=\"https:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/PROJECTS\/0,,contentMDK:21314963%7EpagePK:41367%7EpiPK:279616%7EtheSitePK:40941,00.html\"><span><span>\u63d0\u4f9b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4e863.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff09\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\u5b83\u5bf9\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002&ldquo;\u7b49\u5230\uff082011\u5e74\uff09\u5927\u575d\u7ae3\u5de5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u522b\u9ed1\u6697\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u957f\u8fbe\u4e4c\u91cc&middot;\u7c73\u683c\u52d2\u514b\u5728\u5f00\u5de5\u6279\u51c6\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uganda\"><span><span>\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7535\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff0c\u706f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u7740\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u5382\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u524a\u51cf\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u89e3\u96c7\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u51cf\u7f13\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5728\u9996\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kampala\"><span><span>\u574e\u5e15\u62c9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u55e1\u55e1\u58f0\uff0c\u8def\u706f\u90fd\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5176\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u6446\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e4d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u5927\u575d\u5f88\u5408\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u4f4f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u50cf\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u90a3\u6837\u53c8\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ethiopia\"><span><span>\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_Nile\"><span><span>\u9752\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u652f\u6d41\u4e0a\u4fee\u5efa\u774030\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/business\/2188785.stm\"><span><span>\u7279\u79d1\u6cfd\u5927\u575d<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u4fee\u5efa\u53e6\u5916\u6570\u5341\u5ea7\u5927\u575d\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sudan\"><span><span>\u82cf\u4e39<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u9996\u90fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khartoum\"><span><span>\u5580\u571f\u7a46<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u662f\u9752\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_Nile\"><span><span>\u767d\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6b63\u5728\u4fee\u5efa125\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irn.org\/programs\/merowe\/\"><span><span>\u83ab\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5927\u575d<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5c31\u50cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irn.org\/wcd\/\"><span><span>\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u575d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/en\/about\/\">IUCN<\/a>\uff09\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u7684\uff09\u57282000\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u5824\u575d\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u5f0a\u5927\u4e8e\u5229\u3002\u83ab\u6d1b\u7ef4\u5927\u575d\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f975\u4e07\u4eba\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u5740\u3002\u5e03\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6cb3\u6d41\u7f51\uff08(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irn.org\/basics\/ard\/index.php?id=\/basics\/about.html\">IRN<\/a>\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7f57\u8389&middot;\u73c0\u5ef7\u683c\u7b49\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u6253\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u5927\u575d\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u767e\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u4ece1994\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u52bf\u529b\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u8bf4\u5b83\u4f1a\u6253\u6270\u795e\u7075\uff0c\u800c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u754c\u5219\u6297\u8bae\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e22\u6389\u996d\u7897\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u575d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u627f\u5305\u5546\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ens-newswire.com\/ens\/aug2003\/2003-08-13-02.asp\">AES<\/a>\uff0c\u5b83\u539f\u672c\u5c06\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u548c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u4e16\u884c\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d3f\u8d42<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eprf.ca\/pi\/wb\/index.cfm?DSP=subcontent&amp;AreaID=150\"><span><span>\u4e11\u95fb<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4f7f\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5370\u8c61\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f532003\u5e74AES\u4ee5\u8d22\u653f\u56f0\u96be\u4e3a\u7531\u653e\u5f03\u8be5\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u5403\u60ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u653e\u5f03\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bujagali-energy.com\/default.htm\"><span><span>\u5e03\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u63a5\u624b\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u963f\u5361\u6c57\u96c6\u56e2\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.akdn.org\/agency\/akfed_indpromo.html\">IPS<span><span>\uff08\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u79c1\u4eba\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gallupindependent.com\/2005\/oct\/101405sthchngs.html\"><span><span>\u9ed1\u77f3\u96c6\u56e2<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u65af\u7279\uff08<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sitheglobal.com\/index.html\">Sithe Global Power<\/a><\/span>\uff09\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u53ea\u4f1a\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u5e2d\u5377\u4e1c\u975e\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e3b\u8981\u6c34\u6e90&mdash;&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lake_Victoria\"><span><span>\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u5267\u70c8\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u84b8\u53d1\u91cf\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7535\u529b\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nalubaale_Power_Station\"><span><span>\u90a3\u9c81\u5df4\u52d2<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5927\u575d\u548c\u57fa\u4f0a\u5854\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5e03\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u4e0a\u6e38\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4ece\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6cb3\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u8fc7\u5ea6\u91ca\u653e\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u575d\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u6c34\u9762\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u591a\u534a\u5728\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e56\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4f46\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4e\u843d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u575d\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7535\u529b\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u514b&middot;\u7a46\u62c9\u59c6\u9f50\u4f7f\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u5168\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u73af\u4fdd\u8bba\u8005\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(<a 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href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82007\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/sweggs\/199428878\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Swegg<\/a>\u6d3e\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e03\u624e\u52a0\u91cc\u7011\u5e03\u767d\u6d6a\u6ed4\u6ed4\u3001\u6025\u6d41\u7ffb\u6eda\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6e38\u89c8\u80dc\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4fee\u4e86\u5927\u575d\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5371\u673a\u3002\u514b\u6851&bull;\u8d56\u65af\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":52848,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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