{"id":37663,"date":"2007-06-25T12:05:00","date_gmt":"2007-06-25T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:38:16","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:38:16","slug":"37663","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/37663\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6 \uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinagate.com.cn\/english\/158.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe<\/a>\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u30022000\u5e74\u52302005\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e5f\u9020\u6210\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u548c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u8ba4\u8bc6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2006-05\/24\/content_4594003.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd<\/a>\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u56fd<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nrdc.org\/international\/chinagbldg\/intro.asp\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd<\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u4f9d\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u4f4f\u5b85\u9664\u91c7\u6696\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u9547\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u4e94\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2007-06\/09\/content_6220814.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u522b<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u80fd\u6bd4\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5f88\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u9762\u7684\u540e\u4e09\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u30022004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u5efa\u6210\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a149\u4ebf\u5e73\u7c73\uff0c\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e35.43\u4ebf\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6807\u7164 1.7\u4ebf\u5428 ,&nbsp;\u53602004\u5e74\u603b\u7164\u8017\u76849\uff05\uff1b\u7535\u529b5900\u4ebf\u5ea6\uff0c\u53602004\u7535\u529b\u529b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u768427\uff05<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<p>\u56fe1\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u56fe2\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5355\u4f4d\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ec5\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u5efa\u7b51\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u72b6\u51b5\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u5747\u6570\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u91cf60\uff05\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u7ea660\uff05\u7684\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"208\" alt=\"\" width=\"478\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/Jiang_yi_table1chi(1).jpg\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><em>\u56fe1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/em><\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"285\" alt=\"\" width=\"479\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/Jiang_yi_table2chi(1).jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><em>\u56fe2 \u4e2d\u56fd\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u7814\u7a76\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6e20\u9053\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u603b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76841\/4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea61\/3\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea6\u6d88\u8017\u5168\u7403\u603b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76841\/12\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/inisnkm\/nkm\/aws\/eedrb\/data\/CN.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u6d88\u8017<\/a>\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u603b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u76841\/8\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u7ea6\u5360\u603b\u80fd\u8017\u768420\uff05\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u76841\/40\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u8017\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u9547\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u67096\u4ebf\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6309\u7167\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u4eba\u5747\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u884c\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4eba\u5747\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u80fd\u662f12:80\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a1:6.7\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u524d\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6216\u5efa\u7b51\u8282\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/world\/2005-12-16-china-wages_x.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5<\/a>\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.undp.org.cn\/modules.php?op=modload&amp;name=News&amp;file=article&amp;topic=40&amp;sid=228\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73<\/a>\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u72b6\u51b5\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u627e\u5230\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u768440\uff05\u7528\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u57ce\u9547\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u91c7\u6696\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5317\u65b965\u4ebf\u91c7\u6696\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u8017\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5355\u4f4d\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u4e0e\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6c14\u4faf\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u745e\u5178\u3001\u632a\u5a01\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91c7\u6696\u80fd\u8017\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u4f4f\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5927\u578b\u516c\u5bd3\u697c\uff0c\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u662f\u5355\u4f53\u522b\u5885\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u4f53\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5916\u8868\u9762\u6563\u70ed\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u70ed\u635f\u5931\u5374\u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u91c7\u6696\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\u91c7\u6696\uff0c\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad820\uff05\uff5e30\uff05\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8212\u9002\u4f9b\u70ed\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u6837\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5efa\u7b51\u91c7\u6696\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u957f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5ba4\u6e29\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e16\u2103\uff5e18\u2103\uff0c\u91c7\u6696\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f9b\u70ed\u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u591a\u8fd8\u53ea\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u91c7\u6696\u5b63\u8282\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91c7\u6696\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u540c\u6837\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u77ed\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u91c7\u6696\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u70ed\u6e90\u662f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cogeneration\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70ed\u7535\u8054\u4ea7<\/a>\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil_fuel_power_plant#Boiler_operation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u71c3\u7164\u9505\u7089<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u91c7\u6696\u3001\u71c3\u6c14\u71c3\u6cb9\u91c7\u6696\u5360\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u91c7\u6696\u70ed\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9020\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5efa\u7b51\u80fd\u8017\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u5927\u7c7b\u5c31\u662f\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u9664\u91c7\u6696\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u80fd\u8017\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u708a\u4e8b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u70ed\u6c34\u3001\u7167\u660e\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2007-06\/13\/content_893250.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7a7a\u8c03<\/a>\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u548c\u529e\u516c\u7535\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51&rdquo;\u6307\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u7a7a\u8c03\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e07\u5e73\u7c73\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u548c\u4f4e\u6863\u7684\u65c5\u9986\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51&rdquo;\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u9547\u4e2d\u5360\u975e\u4f4f\u5b85\u6c11\u7528\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e24\u7c7b\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u80fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/inisnkm\/nkm\/aws\/eedrb\/data\/US.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/inisnkm\/nkm\/aws\/eedrb\/data\/JP.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>1\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u751f\u6d3b\u70ed\u6c34\u7528\u80fd\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u57ce\u9547\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u7684\u62e5\u6709\u7387\u4e0d\u523070\uff05\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u6c34\u5668\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6237\u70ed\u6c34\u7528\u80fd\u4ec580~130<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watt-hour\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kWh<\/a>\/\u6237\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6bcf\u6237\u5e73\u5747\u70ed\u6c34\u7528\u80fd1404kWh\/\u6237\u5e74\u6bd4\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u5341\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<div align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<div align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p align=\"left\">2\uff09\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u7a7a\u8c03\u7528\u7535\u91cf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermodynamics\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70ed\u6cf5\u91c7\u6696\u8017\u7535<\/a>\uff09\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u6bcf\u767e\u6237\u4f4f\u5b85\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u62e5\u6709\u7387\u4ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe81\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4e0b\u73ed\u540e\u548c\u5468\u672b\u5728\u5bb6\u65f6\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u6ca1\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u6e29\u5904\u4e8e\u8212\u9002\u533a\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5916\u7a97\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u98ce\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5206\u4f53\u7a7a\u8c03\u6216\u7a97\u5f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u80fd\u8017\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u7528\u7a7a\u8c03\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e74\u5747\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5230200\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e8e5kWh\/<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Square_metre\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">m<sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u5e74\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bb6\u5ead\u5168\u5e7424\u5c0f\u65f6\u7a7a\u8c03\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e38\u5e74\u7ef4\u6301\u572818\uff5e26\u2103\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u5ba4\u5185\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u6362\u6c14\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u5ba4\u5185\u5916\u901a\u98ce\u6362\u6c14\u91cf\u5747\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u534a\u6b21\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4f4f\u5b85\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u63a5\u8fd13\u500d\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>3\uff09\u5728\u4f4f\u5b85\u7167\u660e\u7528\u7535\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u8017\u7535\u7b49\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u5dee\u522b\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f00\u542f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5374\u8fd8\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6b64\u7c7b\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/Jiang_yi_picture.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"left\">\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p><em>\u56fe3 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/leniners\/358626082\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">le 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