{"id":37707,"date":"2007-07-11T12:20:00","date_gmt":"2007-07-11T12:20:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:38:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:38:32","slug":"37707","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/37707\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><!--[endif]--><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u51cf\u5c11\u82f1\u56fd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u30021997\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/a>\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e864%\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7b97\u4e0a\u56fd\u9645\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5219\u589e\u52a0\u4e868%\u3002\u72ec\u7acb\u9884\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u9ad8\u538b\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u7f51\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgrid.com\/UK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">National<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgrid.com\/UK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Grid<\/a>\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u548c\u4f9b\u6c14\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u4ed8\u672a\u6765\u516d\u5e74\u91cc\u7528\u7535\u91cf5%\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u9884\u6d4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u7164\u6c14\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u548c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8001\u677f\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u963b\u6b62\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8c0e\u3002\u603b\u7684\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u662f\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u8001\u677f\u90fd\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5766\u7387\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u53d6\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5e38\u663e\u5f97\u8f6f\u5f31\u800c\u677e\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u6570\u767e\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8865\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u8425\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6beb\u4e0d\u594f\u6548\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u6765\u770b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u90fd\u592a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u6eda\u7b52\u5f0f\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u3002\u628a\u6ee1\u6ee1\u4e00\u6876\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u4ece\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u91cc\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u585e\u5230\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u80fd\u6beb\u4e0d\u8d39\u529b\u5730\u70d8\u5e72\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u624b\u667e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u5806\u6e7f\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u5185\u8863\u3001\u886c\u8863\u548c\u8336\u5dfe\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u5730\u6405\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5149\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ef6\u5939\u5728\u667e\u8863\u7ef3\u4e0a\u5c31\u898115\u5206\u949f\u3002&ldquo;\u624b\u5de5&rdquo;\u667e\u8863\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u628a\u8863\u670d\u6536\u8fdb\u5c4b\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u82b1\u81f3\u5c1120\u5206\u949f\u53e0\u597d\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0b\u96e8\u3001\u9e1f\u513f\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5e72\u51c0\u5e8a\u5355\u518d\u6b21\u5f04\u810f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7535\u8d39\u53ea\u670925\u4fbf\u58eb\uff0850\u7f8e\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5374\u6709\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73cd\u60dc\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002&ldquo;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4eba&rdquo;\uff08Homo economicus\uff09\u5728\u556a\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u5173\u4e0a\u70d8\u5e72\u673a\u76d6\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u5185\u759a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53c8\u7ed9\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8d22\u653f\u56e0\u7d20\u5bf9\u6291\u5236\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u4ee5\u7167\u660e\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u7167\u660e\u7528\u7535\u4e3a750\u5ea6\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u7ea665\u82f1\u9551\uff08128\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u51fa\u53bb\u6e38\u73a9\u4e00\u665a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u6ce1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u6237\u670925\u4e2a\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u706f\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\u706f\u6ce1\u66ff\u6362\u6389\u8001\u5f0f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lighting86.com.cn\/market\/html\/2005-10-27\/info_1130409313096576.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u767d\u70bd\u706f<\/a>\uff0c\u65e2\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u53c8\u8d39\u94b1\u3002\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u627e\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u706f\u6ce1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u6ce1\u6709100\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u8d85\u5e02Tesco\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u67099\u79cd\u8282\u80fd\u706f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8282\u7701\u6bcf\u5e7445\u82f1\u9551\uff0889\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u7535\u8d39\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u5927\u7ea6100\u82f1\u9551\uff08197\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u8282\u80fd\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u592a\u4e0d\u503c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5f00\u8f66\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u51b2\u5411\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5e94\u8be5\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u7535\u89c6\u6b63\u8981\u6f14\u597d\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u5f003\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8f66\u5230\u8d85\u5e02\u53ea\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5927\u7ea640\u4fbf\u58eb\uff0889\u7f8e\u5206\uff09\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u8f86\u65b0\u578b\u8282\u80fd\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u82b1\u8d39\u8fd8\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u505c\u8f66\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6bd4\u9a91\u8f66\u8282\u770120\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u8d76\u56de\u3002\u548c\u4f6015\u82f1\u9551\uff0830\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u4e70\u83dc\u94b1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_heating\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8F%98%E6%9A%96%E7%9A%84%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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