{"id":37713,"date":"2007-07-13T11:29:00","date_gmt":"2007-07-13T11:29:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:38:34","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:38:34","slug":"37713","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/37713\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u54c1\u5783\u573e\u53d8\u5149\u70ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kerala.gov.in\/\"><span><span>\u5580<\/span><span>\u62c9\u62c9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u90a6\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biogas\"><span><span>\u6cbc\u6c14<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c06\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u5012\u5728\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6076\u81ed\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u62db\u6765\u7684\u72d7\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u548c\u4e4c\u9e26\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u6076\u81ed\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u8c22\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashdenawards.org\/media_summary07_biotech\"><span>Biotech<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5370\u5ea6NGO\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u5783\u573e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u5783\u573e\u751f\u4ea7\u6cbc\u6c14\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u996d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u7167\u660e\u7528\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;1998\u5e74\u7531A.\u6c99\u5409\u8fbe\u65af\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5bf912000\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001220\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u533b\u9662\u548c\u5bbe\u9986\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca20\u4e2a\u5e02\u653f\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u51c0\u536b\u751f\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67096\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u6cbc\u6c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u996d\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u770150%\u7684\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liquified_petroleum_gas\"><span>LPG<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u6b8b\u6e23\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u79ef\u7d2f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c&rdquo;\u6c99\u5409\u8fbe\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5e9f\u7269\u503e\u5012\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u539f\u6599\u53d8\u6210\u6cbc\u6c14\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"281\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/biotech_ashden2.jpg\" width=\"478\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u9879\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\u83b7\u5f97\u4e862007\u5e74\u963f\u4ec0\u767b\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u5956\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7c7b\u4e00\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashdenawards.org\/press_international_winners_2007\"><span><span>\u5956<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5f97\u52303\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff086\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u5956\u91d1\u3002\u963f\u4ec0\u767b\u5956\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ashdenawards.org\/finalists_2007\"><span>Ashden Awards<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u8bc4\u59d4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6cbc\u6c14\u5de5\u5382\uff0c&ldquo;&lsquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rsquo;\u6210\u529f\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u8857\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u5783\u573e\u7684\u503e\u5012\u95ee\u9898&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5012\u884c\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u5a01\u80c1\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u628a\u98df\u54c1\u5783\u573e\u6254\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u5582\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6c99\u5409\u8fbe\u65af\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c&ldquo;\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c31\u8db3\u591f\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u5efa\u597d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6200\u7f8e\u5143\u3002&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u53e3\u4e4b\u5bb6\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u8ba9\u5355\u773c\u7076\u70e7\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6613\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u53a8\u623f\u5e9f\u6c34\uff08\u5982\u84b8\u7c73\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5bc6\u95ed\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u6240\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fotoever.com\/blog\/\"><span><span>\u538c\u6c27\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u505a\u996d\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u7532\u70f7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Methane\"><span><span>\u7532\u70f7<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\"><span><span>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u6cbc\u6e23\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u80a5\u6599\u3002\uff08\u6709\u5173\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/ashdenawards.org\/files\/2007_technical_summaries\/2007_Biotech_India_Technical_report.pdf\"><span><span>\u8fd9\u91cc<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u90fd\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse_gas\"><span><span>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming_potential\"><span><span>\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528\u6cbc\u6c14\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photosynthesis\"><span><span>\u5149\u548c<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u62bd\u53d6\u51fa\u6cbc\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u8282\u5236\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u56de\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6cbc\u6c14\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8e\u70e7\u7164\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\u768412000\u5ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709160\u5ea7\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\u91cc\u4eba\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7167\u660e\u3002\uff08\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u7684\u8840\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u5e9f\u6c34\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\u7684\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\u76ca\u5904\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee33.7\u5428\u6db2\u5316\u6c14\u548c\u67f4\u6cb9\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u7ea63700\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08\u6700\u591a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\u6392\u653e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u65e0\u63a7\u5236\u5783\u573e\u964d\u89e3\uff08\u5982\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\uff09\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7532\u70f7\uff08\u6700\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6db2\u5316\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c14\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5efa\u6cbc\u6c14\u6c60\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u5e73\u6c11\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u6c99\u5409\u8fbe\u65af\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u536b\u751f\u548c\u6d01\u51c0\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u6e90\u4e0a\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u5783\u573e\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u7406\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u906d\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u673a\u5783\u573e\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5730\u533a&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u5982\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7528\u6c99\u5409\u8fbe\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7741\u5f00\u53cc\u773c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6709\u673a\u5783\u573e\u5f97\u5230\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5730\u7403\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c06\u906d\u5230\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/huggy47\/254907930\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Huggy47<\/a> \u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5370\u5ea6\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u628a\u6709\u673a\u5783\u573e\u53d8\u6210\u6cbc\u6c14\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u9879\u76ee\u76ca\u5904\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u662f\u8bbe\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u7684NGO&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash; 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