{"id":37716,"date":"2007-07-18T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2007-07-18T14:39:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-10-01T11:22:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T11:22:02","slug":"37716","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\uff0c\u4ece\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9053\u5bb6<\/a>\u7684\u201c\u9053\u6cd5\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f5b\u5bb6<\/a>\u7684\u201c\u4f17\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u751f\u5b58\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u539f\u672c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u529b\u601d\u60f3\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u52ab\u96be\u4f7f\u5176\u51e0\u4e4e\u8361\u7136\u65e0\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a>\u7838\u4e71\u5b54\u5bb6\u5e97\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u5224\u8fc7\u6fc0\u3002\u4e8c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d<\/a>\u628a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5112\u5bb6<\/a>\u601d\u60f3\u5b8c\u5168\u5bf9\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u6253\uff0c\u7838\uff0c\u62a2\u201d\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u906d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u6b3a\u8fb1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5168\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u662f\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7eca\u811a\u77f3\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u9053\u5fb7\u6587\u5316\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6c42\u773c\u524d\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u8d5a\u94b1\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u5185\u6838\u4e5f\u7edf\u7edf\u88ab\u629b\u7f6e\u5929\u5916\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u629b\u6389\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5374\u6361\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5947\u8ff9\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9B%9B%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99<\/a>\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5112\u5b66\u6210\u4e86\u5f25\u8865\u548c\u4fee\u6b63\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u7279\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u56fd\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7956\u5b97\u4f60\u4eec\u5f97\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u66f4\u5f97\u5b66\u3002\u56fd\u5b66\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u601d\u60f3\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5c40\u4e0d\u662f\u9760\u6572\u7740\u7535\u8111\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d77\u7801\u662f\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%E6%80%9D%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u66f2\u89e3\u3001\u88ab\u6559\u6761\u5316\u3002\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u552f\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4eba\u7684\u5168\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5374\u629b\u8bf8\u8111\u540e\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7247\u9762\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6279\u5224\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u6279\u5224\u5176\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u540c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u201c\u5de6\u4e0e\u53f3\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eco-socialism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u7684\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u9760\u5b83\u6765\u4fee\u6b63\u6216\u633d\u6551\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scientific_socialism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a>\u5f3a\u8c03\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5149\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u751f\u4ea7\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u8ffd\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u628a\u52b3\u52a8\u4ece\u8c0b\u751f\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u53d8\u6210\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81f3\u4e0a\u8bba\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8981\u6c42\u73cd\u60dc\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u4e0e\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u5021\u7981\u6b32\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u65e2\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u53c8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6446\u8131\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u548c\u8c10\u793e\u4f1a<\/a>\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9ebb\u96c0\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e94\u810f\u4ff1\u5168\u3002\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u540c\u6b65\u89e3\u51b3\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u751f\u6001\u8865\u507f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c11\u4e3b\u51b3\u7b56\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u8def\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u5efa\u4e00\u5957\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u8272\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u73af\u4fdd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u600e\u6837\u5efa\u8bbe\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u66f4\u900f\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u8981\u8bb2\u8bb2\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u53d4\u53d4\u963f\u59e8\u4eec\u8001\u8ddf\u6211\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u5e0c\u671b\u843d\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e89\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u5f88\u53cd\u611f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u4eec\u6b20\u7684\u8d26\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5c31\u5f80\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u4e0d\u6210\u518d\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u843d\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u4e2a\u5148\u884c\u8005\u53bb\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4eba\u5230\u4e2d\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u6709\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u300a\u8d70\u5411\u5171\u548c\u300b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5165\u4fb5\u5317\u4eac\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6881\u542f\u8d85<\/a>\u529d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0<\/a>\u6325\u5e08\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u6240\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u5fc3\u800c\u65e0\u529b\u3002\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u8fd8\u80fd\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u6298\u817e\u4e5f\u80fd\u6491\u4e2a\u5341\u6765\u5e74\u201d\u6765\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a15\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u4eec40\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u603b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u56db\u81f3\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8d44\u6e90\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6cd5\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u53ef\u8fd8\u6709\u7acb\u9525\u4e4b\u5730\uff1f\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u51b3\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7531\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u4ed8\uff1b\u89e3\u51b3\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5149\u8363\u4e5f\u7531\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u9886\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u547d\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5728\u627f\u63a5\u547d\u8fd0\u65f6\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529f\u4e1a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7236\u6bcd\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u8d76\u8d70\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u5c01\u95ed\u5230\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u4ece\u843d\u540e\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u660e\u77e5\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e3a\u800c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u201d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u662f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6295\u5954<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BB%B6%E5%AE%89%E5%B8%82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5ef6\u5b89<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5fd7\u613f\u53bb\u8fb9\u7586\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u662f\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff1b\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6210\u4e86\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5e0c\u671b\u51fa\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f97\u662f\u4ece\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b66\u5f97\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\u6211\u60f3\u8ddf\u4f60\u4eec\u50cf\u670b\u53cb\u4e00\u6837\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5c31\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u5d07\u5c1a\u4e2a\u6027\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u89c1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u4e16\u9762\u4e5f\u61c2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u61c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u89c1\u9762\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u6309\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u6211\u4e3a\u6b64\u5f88\u90c1\u95f7\u3002\u6211\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u51e0\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u542c\u8fdb\u53bb\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e30\u5bcc\u5e9e\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7f3a\u4e4f\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u5145\u6ee1\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\uff1b\u4f60\u4eec\u5c11\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6210\u578b\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5360\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u89c9\u609f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u574f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u96c6\u4f53\u77ed\u89c6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u76f2\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u548c\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u7d27\u7d27\u76f8\u8fde\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u5347\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5236\u9020\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5916\u56fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u5438\u5f15\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u56fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\u548c\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u5236\u7ea6\u4e0d\u5149\u6765\u81ea\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8fd8\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f7f\u5f97\u201c\u73af\u5883\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4eba\u6743\u201d\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6b27\u7f8e\u628a\u6301\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u79e9\u5e8f\u6781\u5176\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u8d23\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u8f6c\u79fb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\u5e76\u4e14\u5c01\u9501\u73af\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u6709\u6700\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7eff\u8272\u58c1\u5792\u963b\u788d\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u8981\u594b\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8fd8\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u73af\u5883\u627f\u8bfa\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8981\u52d2\u7d27\u88e4\u8170\u5e26\u8d70\u7eff\u8272\u5d1b\u8d77\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u5468\u8fb9\u90bb\u56fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u533a\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff1b\u8981\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u5de6\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u8de8\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u79fb\u6c61\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5929\u5929\u558a\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u8bb2\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u9886\u57df\u7167\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u5f97\u5fae\u89c2\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u6c11\u7d20\u8d28\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u8981\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u8d76\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u300a\u8001\u6b8b\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u68cb\u5c40\u5df2\u6b8b\uff0c\u543e\u4eba\u5c06\u8001\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u5927\u60b2\u54c0\u4e5f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u54c0\u8ba9\u6211\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u671f\u8bb8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e3b\u5bfc<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5<\/a>\u65f622\u5c81\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%A8%E6%81%A9%E6%9D%A5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5468\u6069\u6765<\/a>\u62c5\u4efb\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u65f626\u5c81\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u80e1\u9002<\/a>\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53d1\u52a8\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u501927\u5c81\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AF%9B%E6%B3%BD%E4%B8%9C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/a>\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u53d1\u52a8\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u4eba\u66b4\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f28\u5c81\u2026\u2026\u518d\u8bf4\u4e2a\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\uff0c1970\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd2000\u4e07\u4eba\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u521b\u7acb\u5730\u7403\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Denis_Hayes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u6d77\u65af<\/a>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ea\u670925\u5c81\uff01\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u9f13\u52b1\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u70ed\u8840\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u8001\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u7684\u8001\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u6ca1\u6709\u8001\uff0c\u6211\u8ddf\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u594b\u6597\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u793c\u5802\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u628a\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u53d8\u6210\u601d\u60f3\u53bb\u594b\u6597\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u793c\u5802\u5c06\u5b55\u80b2\u7740\u672a\u6765\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bfb\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u6211\u9752\u5e74\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6211\u518d\u548c\u5927\u5bb6\u91cd\u6e29\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5b83\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u6211\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u667a\u5219\u56fd\u667a\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5bcc\u5219\u56fd\u5bcc\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5f3a\u5219\u56fd\u5f3a\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u5219\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u81ea\u7531\u5219\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u8fdb\u6b65\u5219\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u80dc\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5219\u56fd\u80dc\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u96c4\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u5219\u56fd\u96c4\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u201d\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u6700\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u8ba5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u65e5\u843d\u897f\u5c71\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u800c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u5374\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6168\u7136\u594b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8001\u673d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u6539\u9020\u6210\u9752\u6625\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8870\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u6848\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u624b\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\uff01\u6b63\u50cf\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u7eb5\u6709\u5343\u53e4\uff0c\u6a2a\u6709\u516b\u8352\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u4f3c\u6d77\uff0c\u6765\u65e5\u65b9\u957f\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6f58\u5cb3,\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u526f\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u6562\u8a00\u6562\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c03\u4efb\u73af\u4fdd\u603b\u5c40\u4ee5\u6765\u66f4\u662f\u6380\u8d77\u201c\u73af\u8bc4\u98ce\u66b4\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dreamer\/57984827\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bruce<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/dreamer\/57984827\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Lee<\/a>\u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u7ae0\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hatter10_6\/103997424\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hatter<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/hatter10_6\/103997424\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 10_6<\/a>\u62cd\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":52906,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-37716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2007-07-18T14:39:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-10-01T11:22:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"142\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"172\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Yue Pan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Yue Pan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/ec975f93288021dc4533d8422f7e0c45\"},\"headline\":\"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-07-18T14:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T11:22:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\"},\"wordCount\":3,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c14\u5019\",\"\u6c61\u67d3\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\",\"name\":\"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2007-07-18T14:39:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-10-01T11:22:02+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg\",\"width\":142,\"height\":172},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/ec975f93288021dc4533d8422f7e0c45\",\"name\":\"Yue Pan\",\"description\":\"Pan Yue is deputy director of China's State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA). Part of a new generation of outspoken Chinese senior officials, Pan has given rise to a tide of environmental debate, attracting enormous attention and controversy.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/panyue\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/panyue\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09","og_description":"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2007-07-18T14:39:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-10-01T11:22:02+00:00","og_image":[{"width":142,"height":172,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Yue Pan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/"},"author":{"name":"Yue Pan","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/ec975f93288021dc4533d8422f7e0c45"},"headline":"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09","datePublished":"2007-07-18T14:39:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T11:22:02+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/"},"wordCount":3,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c14\u5019","\u6c61\u67d3"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/","name":"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09 | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg","datePublished":"2007-07-18T14:39:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-01T11:22:02+00:00","description":"\u73af\u4fdd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6f58\u5cb3\u5728\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u575a\u5b9a\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5d1b\u8d77\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/old_man.jpg","width":142,"height":172},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37716\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u7eff\u8272\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5c11\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd \uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/ec975f93288021dc4533d8422f7e0c45","name":"Yue Pan","description":"Pan Yue is deputy director of China's State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA). Part of a new generation of outspoken Chinese senior officials, Pan has given rise to a tide of environmental debate, attracting enormous attention and controversy.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/panyue\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/panyue\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52906"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37716"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=37716"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=37716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}