{"id":37717,"date":"2007-07-20T10:35:00","date_gmt":"2007-07-20T10:35:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:38:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:38:36","slug":"37717","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/37717\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u51b2\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u89c2\u5ff5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>BP\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u4efb\u4e9a\u82ac\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528&ldquo;\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668&rdquo;\u7b97\u4e86\u7b97&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u6211\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7adf\u7136\u670920\u591a\u5428\uff01&rdquo;\u4efb\u4e9a\u82ac\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5e74\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a2.7\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u767d\u9886\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd&ldquo;\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668&rdquo;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8d77\u5c45\u3001\u51fa\u884c\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u8981\u7b97\u78b3\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u662f\u6307\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u4ee5\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5168\u7403\u7684\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u3002&nbsp;\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fd8\u662f\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u71c3\u6599\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u6e90\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa&ldquo;\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO2\uff09\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u96be\u4ee5\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%A9%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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align=\"center\">\n<div align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&rdquo;\u59dc\u514b\u96bd\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndrc.gov.cn\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u5e76\u975e\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5148\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8282\u80fd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u4ed6\u628a\u65e7\u623f\u5b50\u5168\u9762\u6539\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u56de&mdash;&mdash;\u5899\u4f53\u5168\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u9694\u70ed\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a97\u6237\u6362\u6210\u53cc\u5c42\u771f\u7a7a\u9694\u97f3\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5173\u6389\u6240\u6709\u6696\u6c14\uff0c\u5bb6\u91cc\u8fd8\u5f88\u6696\u548c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7701\u6389\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4f9b\u6696\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002&rdquo;\u59dc\u514b\u96bd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u90fd\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e00\u5f20A4\u7eb8\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u542b\u91cf\u662f0\uff0e1\u5ea6\u7535\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6bcf\u53ea\u5851\u6599\u888b\u3001\u6bcf\u53cc\u978b\u5b50\u6240\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u6559\u6750\uff1b\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u9605\u4e00\u4efd\u6742\u5fd7\uff1b\u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u53cc\u9762\u7528\u7eb8\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u6b3e\u76ae\u978b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u4e5f\u60f3\u60f3\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981&hellip;&hellip;\u8fd9\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7701\u94b1\uff0c\u4e5f\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u59dc\u514b\u96bd\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4\u80fd\u6e90\u6240\u6b63\u4ece\u4e0e\u767e\u59d3\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7259\u818f\u3001\u978b\u5b50\u3001\u76ae\u5305\u3001\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e2d\u6240\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684&ldquo;\u6c61\u67d3&rdquo;\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u500d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u672c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u9500\u552e\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u74f6\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7b97\u4e0a\u5404\u79cd\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u7684\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u74f6\u5b50\u3001\u6613\u62c9\u7f50\u3001\u7eb8\u7bb1\u3001\u5851\u6599\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6240\u8017\u8d39\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u751a\u81f3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8017\u8d39\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u559d\u77ff\u6cc9\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u53ef\u5c31\u592a\u591a\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u9500\u552e\u76f4\u5230\u996e\u7528\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u59dc\u514b\u96bd\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u6240\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u521d\u6b65\u4f30\u7b97\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8d39\u76841\uff0f5\uff0c\u7ea64\u4ebf\u5428\u6807\u7164\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u662f\u670d\u88c5\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u6790\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u91cf\u3002&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div 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