{"id":37759,"date":"2007-08-06T18:25:00","date_gmt":"2007-08-06T18:25:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:38:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:38:51","slug":"37759","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/37759\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5730\u7403\u592a\u5c0f\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u591a\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5417\uff1f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optimumpopulation.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7406\u60f3\u4eba\u53e3\u4fe1\u6258<\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u672c\u5468\u53d1\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.optimumpopulation.org\/opt.release11Jul07.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u62b1\u6028\u5417\uff1f&ldquo;\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\uff0c&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ea\u8981\u8bf4&lsquo;\u6211\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48&rsquo;\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5fc5\u987b\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u8d5a\u53d6\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u96e8\u679c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u670b\u53cb\u6bd4\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5916\u51fa\u65c5\u884c\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u65c5\u9014\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;20\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u79d1\u8d1d\u7279\u4e00\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u83dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u519c\u5bb6\u80a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728&ldquo;\u5783\u573e&rdquo;\u4e2d\u6dd8\u5b9d\u7684&ldquo;\u514d\u8d39\u65cf&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5927\u591a\u662f\u65e7\u8d27\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_footprint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9<\/a>\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e0d\u9a7e\u8f66\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u79d1\u8d1d\u7279\u4e00\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u5bb6\u5ead\u5178\u8303\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u67095\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c&rdquo;\u5b89\u5409\u8bf4&mdash;&mdash;\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f19\u5c81\u7684\u9a6c\u8482\u300117\u5c81\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u300114\u5c81\u7684\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u548c\u4e54\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca12\u5c81\u7684\u838e\u62c9\u3002&ldquo;\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u8c08\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5730\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u505a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5b89\u540948\u5c81\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u591a\u8d5b\u7279\u7684\u6e29\u4f2f\u6069\u533a\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5bb6\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u4fdd\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5979\u6124\u6124\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002&ldquo;\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u57f9\u517b\u4e865\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6709\u7528\u4e4b\u624d\uff0c\u53ea\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\uff1a\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u7ecf\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5c11\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u6bcf\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u6700\u591a\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5b89\u5409\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f&ldquo;\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&rdquo;\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u503e\u5411\uff1a\u5982\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u8282\u7ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u3001\u8086\u610f\u6325\u970d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5730\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5f53\u4f60\u544a\u8bc9\u522b\u4eba\u4f60\u67095\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a&lsquo;\u554a\u5440\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u89c6\u5427\uff1f&rsquo;\u4f60\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u78b0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u70b9\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u73af\u5883\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u597d\u5bb6\u957f&mdash;&mdash;\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u4e8b\u60c5\u80fd\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d8\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u5f53\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d8\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u7ad6\u8d77\u624b\u6307\u3001\u5927\u58f0\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6240\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5b89\u5409\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4f\u5b85\u4fdd\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u505a\u517c\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u5f7c\u5f97\u6ca1\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u5dee\u70b9\u5728\u6709\u4e863\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6000\u5b55\u662f\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u7ee7\u7eed\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u57f9\u517b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\u505a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u4e00\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u592b\u5987\u5e94\u8be5\u6700\u591a\u751f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u76ca&mdash;&mdash;\u5bf9\u4e8e8\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3001\u4f0a\u51af&bull;\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\u3002&ldquo;\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1f&rdquo;\u5979\u95ee\u9053\u3002&ldquo;\u5728\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u5e38\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u533b\u751f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c10\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u8282\u7ea6\u3001\u8ba4\u771f\u3001\u4e0d\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd8\u4e0d\u574f\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u59a5\u534f\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u6700\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u5468\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\uff01&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f0a\u51af\u4eca\u5e7442\u5c81&mdash;&mdash;\u5979\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4ece4\u5c81\u523024\u5c81\u90fd\u6709&mdash;&mdash;\u6709\u4e13\u804c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4f26\u6566<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_Street\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/willux\/881417704\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wilek<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u536b\u62a5\u300b\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82007\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709 \n<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div><!--[if 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