{"id":37919,"date":"2007-10-05T13:24:00","date_gmt":"2007-10-05T13:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:39:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:39:56","slug":"37919","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/37919\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nebraska\"><span>\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5c0f\u9547\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u6746<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maize\"><span>\u7389\u7c73<\/span><\/a>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u8d77\u4f0f\uff0c\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5929\u8fb9\u3002\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u9a6c\u514b&middot;\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u666f\u8272\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u7236\u4eb2\u8015\u79cd\u77402500\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08\u7565\u591a\u4e8e1000\u516c\u9877\uff09\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7389\u7c73&mdash;&mdash;\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3acorn&mdash;&mdash;\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u8fc7\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u9547\uff08\u5e02\u9547\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff1a&ldquo;<span>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3&rdquo;\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6295\u8d44<\/span>2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biofuel\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/a>\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8427\u6761\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53c8\u6709\u4e8650\u4efd\u5168\u804c\u3001\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u8e4a\u8df7\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u50cf\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u5bb6\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u589e\u6536\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u9762\u5305\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u997c\u548c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u5564\u9152\u3002\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u3001\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u3001\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u548c\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed9\u5357\u975e\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u3001\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u732a\u8089\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u725b\u8089\uff0c\u90fd\u66f4\u8d35\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;W&middot;\u5e03\u4ec0\u603b\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u519c\u6c11\u57282017\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u4ea7350\u4ebf\u52a0\u4ed1\uff08\u8d85\u8fc71300\u4ebf\u5347\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil_fuel\"><span>\u975e\u5316\u77f3\u8fd0\u8f93\u7528\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u5728\u5176\u53f7\u53ec\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u4e00\u5bb6\u548c\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6ee1\u6000\u7231\u56fd\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u5e26\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9762\u5305\u7bee\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u7bb1\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u8fd8\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7272\u755c\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u51fa\u53e3\u30029\u6708\u7684\u6536\u5272\u671f\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7389\u7c73\u90fd\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u7ed9\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u9175\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.eere.energy.gov\/biomass\/ethanol.html\"><span>\u4e59\u9187<\/span><\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u79cd\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u8272\u7684\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/petroleum.berkeley.edu\/patzek\/BiofuelQA\/Brazil\/food_first_backgrounder.htm\"><span>\u519c\u4e1a\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u65f6\u4ee3\u6765\u4e34\u4e86\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5c31\u989d\u5916\u79cd\u690d\u4e86100\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\u7389\u7c73\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5938\u8000\u5c06\u751f\u4ea710\u4ebf\u52a0\u4ed1\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5168\u90e8\u7389\u7c73\u4ea7\u91cf\u768420%\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e59\u9187\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u5462\uff1f\u53ea\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u76842%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u66fe\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c&rdquo;\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6770\u745e&middot;\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8d3e\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5168\u7403\u7eff\u8272\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5927\u6f6e\u662f\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e16\u754c\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f7f\u752810%\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u90fd\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u53bb\u79cd\u690d\u7389\u7c73\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sugar_cane\"><span>\u7518\u8517<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palm_oil#Palm_Oil_-_world.27s_major_source_of_vegetable_oil\"><span>\u6cb9\u68d5\u6988<\/span><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapeseed\"><span>\u6cb9\u83dc<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u4e59\u9187\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u79cd\u690d3500\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff0814\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe3\u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08120\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002\u5357\u975e\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5439\u6367\u6210\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u51c6\u5907\u5c0610\u4ebf\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08400\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u571f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jatropha_curcas\"><span>\u9ebb\u98ce\u6811<\/span><\/a>\uff08physic nut\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u987d\u5f3a\u704c\u6728\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u5219\u5ba3\u5e03\u5b83\u8981\u8d85\u8fc7\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6cb9\u68d5\u6988\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4ece\u73b0\u57281600\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff086\u4ebf4000\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u589e\u81f32025\u5e74\u76846500\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff0826\u4ebf\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u7a0d\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u79cd\u690d\u4e59\u9187\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u4eba\u755c\u53e3\u7cae\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u90fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u572810\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6da8\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6da8\u4e86\u5927\u698250%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5168\u9762\u6da8\u4ef7\u3002&ldquo;\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u7389\u7c73\uff09\u4ef7\u683c\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\uff0c&rdquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/dtt\/section_home\/0,1041,sid%253D2828,00.html\"><span>\u5fb7\u52e4<\/span><\/a>\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5e08\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4e13\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deloitte.com\/dtt\/article\/0,1002,cid%253D15219,00.html\"><span>\u9a6c\u514b&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;6\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ef7\u683c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8610\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u8005\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u4ed8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u98de\u5347\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6fc0\u53d1\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u66b4\u6da8\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9762\u7c89\u5382\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u8981550\u4e07\u5428\u5c0f\u9ea6\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5168\u56fd\u6bcf\u5929\u9500\u552e\u76841,200\u4e07\u5757\u9762\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9ea6\u5927\u534a\u4ea7\u81ea\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7c89\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u5428100\u82f1\u9551\uff08200\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u4e0a\u6da8\u81f3\u6bcf\u5428200\u82f1\u9551\uff08400\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u30022\u6708\u4efd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hovis\"><span>\u970d\u7ef4\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u724c\u9762\u7c89\u5c06\u4e00\u5757\u6807\u51c6\u9762\u5305\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4ece93\u4fbf\u58eb\uff081.86\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u523099\u4fbf\u58eb\uff081.98\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u6da8\u4ef7\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u949f\u7231\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baguette\"><span>\u6cd5\u56fd\u957f\u68cd\u9762\u5305<\/span><\/a>\u5c06\u66f4\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5ec9\u4ef7\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u53bb\u4e0d\u590d\u8fd4\u4e86\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002\u7cd6\u3001\u725b\u5976\u548c\u53ef\u53ef\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5546\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5168\u90fd\u731b\u6da8\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd130\u5e74\u6765\u96f6\u552e\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002&ldquo;\u8089\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f1a\u6da8\u4ef7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9e21\u548c\u732a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9972\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u7cae\u98df\uff0c&rdquo;\u5e0c\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u5f53\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u8005\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u90fd\u5c06\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5976\u725b\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u9972\u517b\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e59\u9187\u7b49\u519c\u4e1a\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5927\u6f6e\u4f7f\u7a77\u4eba\u548c\u73af\u5883\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wfp.org\/english\/\"><span>WFP<\/span><\/a>)\u5411\u5927\u7ea69000\u4e07\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0cWFP\u4f30\u8ba1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u67098500\u4e07\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4f1a\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a1\u5e74\u4e2d\u7cae\u98df\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8620%\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u57281\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e8611%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c2\u6708\u4efd\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u54c1\u7389\u7c73\u997c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u81f3\u4ee5\u524d\u76844\u500d\uff0c\u67097.5\u4e07\u4eba\u6d8c\u4e0a\u4e86\u8857\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5357\u975e\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e86\u5927\u7ea617%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u732a\u8089\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u6da8\u4e8642%\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u7389\u7c73\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u6982\u67094000\u4e07\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u5b98\u65b9\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usda.gov\/wps\/portal\/usdahome\"><span>USDA<\/span><\/a>)\u6700\u8fd1\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u9e21\u8089\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u4e0a\u6da810%\u30027\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u3001\u725b\u8089\u548c\u725b\u5976\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e867.5%\uff0c\u6708\u6da8\u5e45\u4e3a25\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5168\u4e16\u754c8\u4ebf\u4e58\u8f66\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e58\u8f66\uff0c\u800c20\u4ebf\u6700\u7a77\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e89\u593a\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c&rdquo;\u534e\u76db\u987f\u667a\u5e93<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatch.org\/\"><span>\u770b\u5b88\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001<em>\u300a\u8c01\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b<\/em>\u4e00<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwatch.org\/node\/1074\"><span>\u4e66<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth-policy.org\/About\/Lester_bio.htm\"><span>\u83b1\u65af\u7279&middot;\u5e03\u6717 <\/span><\/a>\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u597d\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u8bf4\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/\"><span>FAO<\/span><\/a>)\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u67653\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u589e\u957f170%\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/home\/0,3305,en_2649_201185_1_1_1_1_1,00.html\"><span>OECD<\/span><\/a>)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u768430\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u540e10\u5e74\u4e2d\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u6da8\u5e45\u5c06\u572820%\u523050%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nestle.com\/\"><span>\u96c0\u5de2<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e00\u573a\u751f\u6001\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perfect_storm\"><span>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u805a\u96c6\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u7740\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5f53\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u578b\u519c\u6237\u90fd\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u4eba\u755c\u53e3\u7cae\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u4ecd\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e748700\u4e07\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff1b\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5411\u57fa\u4e8e\u8089\u7c7b\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u90a3\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff1b\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9010\u6e10\u7ed9\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science_%28journal%29\"><span>\u79d1\u5b66<\/span><\/a><\/em> \u671f\u520a\u548c<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nature_%28journal%29\"><span>\u81ea\u7136<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u671f\u520a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4e5f\u5c06\u57282025\u5e74\u524d\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u52302048\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u5931\u3002&ldquo;\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u5c06\u964d\u81f3\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u975e\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4f4e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c&rdquo;\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u76848\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u67097\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u90fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5e03\u6717\u8bf4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u5e93\u5b58&mdash;&mdash;\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u50a8\u5907&mdash;&mdash;\u53ea\u80fd\u652f\u6491\u4eba\u4eec50\u591a\u5929\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u636e\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e&ldquo;\u540e\u7cae\u98df\u8fc7\u5269\u65f6\u4ee3&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5e03\u6717\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ee4\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u4e0d\u4f46\u6709\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u65b0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u98de\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u53e3&mdash;&mdash;\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u768440%&mdash;&mdash;\u6b63\u5728\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bcc\u542b\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u5178\u578b\u7684&ldquo;\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316&rdquo;\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u98df\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8089\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u572830\u5e74\u4e2d\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e24\u756a\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u725b\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u86cb\u7c7b\u5236\u54c1\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u788d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u6765\u79cd\u690d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u751f\u4ea71\u516c\u65a4\u725b\u8089\u9700\u89817\u516c\u65a4\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5bf9\u725b\u8089\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5bf9\u79cd\u7cae\u8015\u5730\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u571f\u5730\u5f53\u7136\u9700\u8981\u704c\u6e89\u3002&ldquo;\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u5730\u7403\u534a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c&rdquo;\u5e03\u6717\u6307\u51fa\u3002&ldquo;\u867d\u7136\u4f17\u591a\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u90fd\u5728\u5173\u5fc3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7efc\u5408\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u740315%\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u6c34\u53d6\u81ea\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6e90\u548c\u5373\u5c06\u5e72\u6db8\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u800c1\u4ebf6000\u4e07\u4eba\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u7247\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u611f\u5230\u6050\u614c\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6c34\u5229\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002&ldquo;\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8d8b\u52bf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5371\u673a\uff0c&rdquo; \u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwmi.cgiar.org\/\"><span>IWMI<\/span><\/a>)\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u5927\u536b&middot;\u83ab\u5c14\u767b\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_change\"><span>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u964d\u96e8\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u3001\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u852c\u83dc\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5982\u9a6c\u94c3\u85af\u548c\u8c4c\u8c46\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5982\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u8c13\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u622a\u6b62\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e864.9%&mdash;&mdash;\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u96f6\u552e\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u66b4\u6da8\u5e45\u5ea6&mdash;&mdash;\u852c\u83dc\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e869.6%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u71ac\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5374\u662f\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\"><span>\u9a6c\u8fbe\u52a0\u65af\u52a0<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4eca\u5e74\u524d6\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\u76847\u6b21\u9f99\u5377\u98ce\u641e\u5f97\u6655\u5934\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c&rdquo;\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u65b0\u4efb\u6267\u884c\u5e72\u4e8b\u4e54\u585e\u7279&middot;\u65bd\u6797\u5bf9\u540c\u4e8b\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6211\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u8bf4\u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u62a5\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u660e\u65e5\u9ec4\u82b1\u3002\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5462\uff1f&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u56f0\u96be\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\"><span>IPCC<\/span><\/a>)\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u4f9d\u8d56\u96e8\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5c06\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u3002&ldquo;\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7269\u51cf\u4ea7\u5c06\u8fd150%\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c&rdquo;\u65bd\u6797\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5468\u5185\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lesotho\"><span>\u83b1\u7d22\u6258<\/span><\/a>\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8630\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u8fdb\u5165\u7cae\u98df<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reliefweb.int\/rw\/RWB.NSF\/db900SID\/EGUA-75HPT3?OpenDocument\"><span>\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u51b5<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u5176\u6bd7\u90bb\u7684\u5357\u975e\u7531\u4e8e\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u98df\u54c1<a href=\"https:\/\/allafrica.com\/stories\/200708160795.html\"><span>\u4ef7\u683c<\/span><\/a>\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8fc7\u5206\u60b2\u89c2\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u603b\u7edf\u8def\u6613\u65af&middot;\u4f0a\u7eb3\u897f\u5965&middot;\u5362\u62c9&middot;\u8fbe\u5e2d\u5c14\u74e6\u5bf9<em>\u536b\u62a5<\/em>\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7cae\u98df\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u800c\u79cd\u690d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3002&ldquo;\u5df4\u897f\u62e5\u67093\u4ebf2000\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08320\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u52304%\u7684\u8015\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u4e59\u9187\u751f\u4ea7&hellip;&hellip;\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6289\u62e9\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5c06\u57281\u5e74\u5185\u56de\u843d\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bc4\u6258\u4e8e\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetically_modified_food\"><span>GM<\/span><\/a>)\u4f5c\u7269\u3001\u6216\u8010\u65f1\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u4f1a\u5f00\u53d1\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5c11\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6216\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u98df\u7269\u4e0d\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u7528\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5e73\u539f\u4e0a\u7684\u4e59\u9187\u70ed\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5168\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230100\u4e2a\u4e59\u9187\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a50\u4ebf\u52a0\u4ed1\uff08\u5c06\u8fd1190\u4ebf\u5347\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5174\u5efa\u4e8650\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709300\u591a\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u534a\u6570\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u5168\u7403\u7cae\u98df\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6539\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<span><\/span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/chiperoni\/100348874\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nchenga<\/a>\u6444\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/\">https:\/\/environment.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a><!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><!--[endif]--><\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82007\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0&bull;\u7ef4\u8fbe\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/1017-Biofuel-s-winners-and-losers\" rel=\"noopener 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