{"id":38014,"date":"2007-11-13T07:24:00","date_gmt":"2007-11-13T07:24:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:40:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:40:30","slug":"38014","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38014\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5148\u950b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><span><span>\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u522b\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6b65\u5165\u5e03\u4ec0\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5e03\u4ec0\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd1\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb<\/span><\/span><span><span>&bull;W&bull;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/news\/releases\/2001\/03\/20010314.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\uff08\u800c\u8fea\u514b<\/span><\/span><span><span>&bull;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5207\u5c3c\u5219\u5de7\u820c\u5982\u7c27\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u524d\u4fe8\u7136\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/06\/04\/washington\/04climate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span><span>\u5168\u7403\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9886\u5bfc<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u8005\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53ea\u6709\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\u4e2d\u62ef\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><\/span><span><span>&ldquo;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u529b\u633a\u5e03\u4ec0<\/span><\/span><span><span>&rdquo; <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4f7f\u963f\u5c14<\/span><\/span><span><span>&bull;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6208\u5c14\u548c\u6bd4\u5c14<\/span><\/span><span><span>&bull;<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u514b\u6797\u987f\uff08<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684&ldquo;\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5021\u8bae&rdquo;\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u6536\u6548\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684<\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/view_press_release.jsp?releaseid=8786\"><span><span>\u5e02\u957f\u4eec<\/span><\/span><\/a><span><span>\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64<\/span><\/span><span><span>\uff09\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/span> 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<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff08\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\uff09\u4e0d\u540c&mdash;&mdash;\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u771f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6025\u8feb\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7edd\u5bf9\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u76d0\u78b1\u4fb5\u5165\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5c42\u3001\u964d\u6c34\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u548c\u5e72\u65f1\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387\u589e\u52a0\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u8463\u6587\u6770\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u3001\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\u6b63\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002&rdquo;<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ee3\u4ef7&mdash;&mdash;\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u4ee3\u4ef7\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u5219\u8ba9\u51e0\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\u96be\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u8d77\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u636e\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728<\/span><\/span><span><span>2005<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u5e74\u7ea6\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><\/span><span><span>8<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e07\u8d77\uff09\u90fd\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6c34\u3001\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/span><span><span>10 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u6708<\/span><\/span><span><span> 15 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u5f00\u5e55\u8bcd\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e25\u5389\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>&ldquo;\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed&rdquo;\u6240\u610f\u5473\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u8111\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6b64\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5168\u515a\u548c\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4e0b\u5b9a\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5b89\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u4e86\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/span><span><span> 1100 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u8f86\u65b0\u8f66\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u8c01\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d44\u91d1&mdash;&mdash;\u7279\u522b\u662f\u98ce\u529b\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u6c34\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u4f1a\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5c31\u50cf\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u654f\u9510\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7535\u548c\u6c22\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u521b\u65b0\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u9274\u4e8e\u6bcf\u5e74\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u6982<\/span><\/span><span><span> 40 <\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e07\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u751f&mdash;&mdash;\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u6709<\/span><\/span><span><span>7<\/span><\/span><span><span>\u4e07\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a&ldquo;\u4e16\u754c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8f66\u95f4&rdquo;\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u3001\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u5373\u4fbf\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u79ef\u6781\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u77db\u76fe\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\u3001\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u626d\u8f6c\u5c40\u9762\u800c\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u584c\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0a\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><span>\u96be\u602a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u50cf\u6208\u5c14\u6216\u514b\u6797\u987f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u89c6\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><strong> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span><em><span>\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee&middot;\u6ce2\u7acb\u5fb7<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>\u662f<\/span><\/em><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forumforthefuture.org.uk\/\"><span><em><span>\u672a\u6765\u8bba\u575b<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em><span>\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u56fd<\/span><\/em><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sd-commission.org.uk\/\"><span><em><span>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/a><span><em><span>\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>:<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>\u4eff\u4f5b\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff1b<span>\u53ef\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8bba\u575b\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u4e66\u7684<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>2007<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\uff08\u5e73\u88c5\u672c\uff09\uff0c<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>Earthscan<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span><\/em><\/span><span><em><span>\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u548c\u95f2\u6563\u5e02\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6216\u8bb8\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u6210\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee&middot;\u6ce2\u7acb\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6297\u51fb\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5148\u950b\u3002<strong><span lang=\"EN-GB\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":75,"featured_media":53066,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-38014","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 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