{"id":38084,"date":"2007-12-04T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-04T11:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:40:56","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:40:56","slug":"38084","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38084\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u534f\u5b9a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898&mdash;&mdash;\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4f46\u9c9c\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5c06\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u52bf\u5934\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cic.nyu.edu\/global\/docs\/PostKyotobiddingwar.pdf\"><span>\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/a> [pdf] \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u89c2\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684&ldquo;\u7ade\u6807\u6218&rdquo;\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u6b27\u76df\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5939\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u9488\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff1b\u6b27\u6d32\u575a\u4fe1\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba2\u7acb\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u76df\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e 2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u53cc\u65b9\u73b0\u5df2\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u9488\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\uff08&ldquo;\u7a33\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807&rdquo;\uff09\u8fbe\u6210\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u8981\u6c42\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a33\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6025\u8feb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u66f4\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u5b9a\u5462\uff1f\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u79c1\u4e0b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba&mdash;&mdash;\u6240\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u8d77\u6709\u5173\u7a33\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff09\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5373\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u5b89\u683c\u62c9&middot;\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u6f14\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8d8b\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u5979\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u9ad8\u5c42\u4e13\u9898\u5468\u671f\u95f4\u5c31\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u4f5c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/0,1518,507672,00.html\"><span>\u6f14\u8bb2<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u4ed6\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u610f\u5473\u6df1\u957f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u63d0\u8bae\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5979\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u76f8\u66fc\u83ab\u6c49&middot;\u8f9b\u683c<span> (Manmohan Singh) <\/span>\u57282007\u5e74\u6d77\u5229\u6839\u8fbe\u59c6\u516b\u56fd\u96c6\u56e2\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea4\u8c08&mdash;&mdash;\u8f9b\u683c\u66fe\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.planetark.com\/dailynewsstory.cfm\/newsid\/44093\/newsDate\/03-Sep-2007\/story.htm\"><span>\u4eba\u5747\u5e73\u7b49\u6807\u51c6<\/span><\/a>\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u6784\u6210\u672a\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316&ldquo;\u5927\u534f\u8bae&rdquo;\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5c55\u5f00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u65e2\u91cd\u8981\u53c8\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba&mdash;&mdash;\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8d2f\u5f7b\u5171\u540c\u800c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6076\u5316\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\uff0c\u9ed8\u514b\u5c14\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u539f\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u589e\u52a0\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4f7f\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u5546\u90fd\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5ba3\u5e03\u7acb\u573a\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9644\u5e26\u4efb\u4f55\u4ef7\u683c\u6807\u7b7e\uff1b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u8d8b\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4ea4\u6613\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u30022004 \u5e74\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u5747\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3 (CO2) \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a 1.02 \u5428\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4e3a 4.18 \u5428\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u8d8b\u540c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u3002\uff08\u5df4\u897f\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7a0d\u6709\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u30022004 \u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5747 CO2 \u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5728 3.65 \u5428\u5de6\u53f3&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u5370\u5ea6\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e 19.73 \u5428\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u76f8\u6bd4\u5dee\u8ddd\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5927\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\u5230 2008 \u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0e\u4e03\u5341\u4e03 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href=\"https:\/\/www.cic.nyu.edu\/global\/docs\/PostKyotobiddingwar.pdf\"><span>\u6b64\u5904<\/span><\/a><\/em><em>\u53c2\u9605\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300a\u540e\u4eac\u90fd\u7ade\u6807\u6218\uff1a\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a0\u5165\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e2d\u300b\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/markrobertwilson\/191744096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mark<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/markrobertwilson\/191744096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Robert <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/markrobertwilson\/191744096\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wilson<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6784\u6210\u672a\u6765\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u534f\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af&middot;\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u5e94\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":249,"featured_media":53106,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-38084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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