{"id":38094,"date":"2007-12-10T08:28:00","date_gmt":"2007-12-10T08:28:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:40:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:40:59","slug":"38094","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38094\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u5404\u79cd\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49\u3002 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noreferrer\">\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e26<\/a>\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u5728\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u7269\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c31\u5904\u4e8e\u5b9a\u5c45\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e26\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0a\u5219\u663e\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002 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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u968f\u7740\u5317\u6781\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u800c\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e26\u72b6\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6bd4\u7167\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u597d\u5730\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 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<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4ece\u5e26\u72b6\u4e16\u754c\u5230\u5168\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u6e10\u53d8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u95f4\u5168\u7403\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6b63\u5728\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5427\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u534a\u7403\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Hemisphere\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5317\u534a\u7403<\/a>\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9646\u5730\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u534a\u7403\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u534a\u7403\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5c06\u6bd4\u5357\u6781\u6e29\u6696\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\uff08\u51fa\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u539f\u56e0\uff09\u5317\u6781\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5357\u6781\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u9177\u70ed\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5e26\u72b6\u5c06\u5931\u53bb\u5176\u5168\u7403\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5206\u5272\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u534a\u7403\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u65b9\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5229\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56db\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u822a\u884c\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u52d8\u63a2\u9020\u6210\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u5b9e\u9645\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u534a\u7403\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u72b6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u5706\u67f1\u5f62\u5e26\u72b6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e92\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u5c06\u5927\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 [&hellip;]   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\uff08\u76ee\u524d\uff09\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u6761\u56f4\u7ed5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5e26\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u4e24\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5317\u6781\u70b9\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u5168\u90e8\u9646\u5730\u4e2d\u5fc3\u76f8\u8ddd\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u548c\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5b83\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6700\u5c0f\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\uff08\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\uff09\u968f\u7740\u5317\u6781\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5373\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arctic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u8fb9\u7f18\uff01 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4ece\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e26\u72b6\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u6210\u672a\u6765\u7684\u534a\u7403\u6027\u4e16\u754c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u5317\u6781\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5feb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d8\u6696\u57282100\u5e74\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\uff0c\u6e29\u6696\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u5317\u6781\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u5316\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u76f4\u81f3\u8f6c\u5316\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f53\u7cfb\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ade\u76f8\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5317\u6781\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u6d3b\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.hi.is\/%7Etv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7279\u52b3\u65af\u8482&middot;\u74e6\u5c14\u68ee<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u51b0\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u89c4\u5212\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u7684\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8457\u6709<em>\u300a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e0b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u300b<\/em>\uff08\u51b0\u5c9b\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed611\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hi.is\/%7Etv\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8457\u4f5c<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n\u672c\u6587\u7248\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4f5c\u8005<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/wili\/233611013\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wili_hybrid<\/a>\u6444\n<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" 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