{"id":38176,"date":"2008-01-17T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2008-01-17T09:50:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:41:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:41:29","slug":"38176","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/38176\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u8fd8\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531“\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a”\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6717\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9009\u62e9“\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9664\u975e\u9009\u62e9\u5e72\u9884\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u6709\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6717\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86“\u98df\u54c1\u6c11\u4e3b”\u8fd9\u4e00\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6539\u5584\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba……\u98df\u54c1\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fdc\u91cd\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u5e73\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u3002\u8fdd\u80cc\u98df\u54c1\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u98df\u54c1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb‘\u98df\u54c1\u63a7\u5236’\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u4e0b\u9762\u4efb\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c”\u6717\u8865\u5145\u5230\u3002“\u968f\u7740\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u786c\u884c\u52a8\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u98df\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u98df\u54c1\u6c11\u4e3b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1——\u5728\u8d38\u6613<\/span><\/a>\u5171\u540c\u519c\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/a>\uff08CAP\uff09<\/a>\u7684\u6d3d\u8c08\u4e2d——\u4f46\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u8015\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u71c3\u6599\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u548c\u7535\u529b\uff09\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0<\/span><\/a>\u6765\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u91cd\u65b0\u5174\u8d77\uff08\u957f\u671f\u7684‘\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u517b\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u5417\uff1f’\u4e89\u8bba\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u529f\u80fd\u98df\u54c1<\/span><\/a>\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0e\u996e\u98df\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6717\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684“\u6784\u9020\u677f\u5757<\/span><\/a>”\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u653e\u773c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u88ab\u62b9\u6740\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5bcc\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5192\u9669”\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u5141\u8bb8\u672c\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u518d\u95ee\u4e00\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u7684\u7528\u5904\u4f55\u5728\uff1a\u98ce\u666f\u3001\u8212\u9002\u3001\u78b3\u56fa\u5b9a<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u5b85\u5730\uff1f\u98df\u7269\uff1f”\u6717\u8865\u5145\u5230\uff1a“\u6211\u652f\u6301\u516c\u5e73\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd63%\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff08\u672c\u56fd\u98df\u54c174%\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff09\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5927\uff1b\u5927\u6982220\u4ebf\u82f1\u9551\uff08450\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u6765\u81ea\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d68%\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u76df<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u81ea\u4ece\u51e0\u4e07\u5e74\u524d\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u6717\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb50\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684“\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7684”\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u540c\u98df\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u524d\u666f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6717\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6 “\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u96f6\u552e\u5de8\u5934\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002”\uff08\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u96c7\u4f63\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9644\u52a0\u503c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u996e\u98df\u4e1a\u4e0e\u96f6\u552e\u4e1a\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u538b\u5236\u7740\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u521d\u7ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

“\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u529b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\u3002“\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u9645\u6846\u67b6\u3002”\u5728\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u8270\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/div>\n
\n

\u8003\u8651\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u98df\u54c1\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6717\u8bf4\uff1a“\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u64a4\u9500\u6216\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u5236——\u88ab‘\u6316\u7a7a\u4e86’——\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u9886\u57df\u3002”\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u8425\u517b\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u5f15\u8fdb\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5374\u5728\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u3002\u5728\u519c\u836f\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5bf9\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u529b\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u524d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6717\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a5\u7ba1\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002“\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ade\u6280\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u63ba\u6742\u7740\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684“\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10”\u4e2d“\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u65e0\u5e38\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c“\u53d8\u5316\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765”\uff0c\u6717\u6307\u51fa\u3002“\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e30\u7530<\/span><\/a>\/\u7279\u6613\u8d2d<\/a>\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5168\u7403\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u6216\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u63a7\u5236\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u610f\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u8fd0\u8f6c\u826f\u597d\u4e86\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6717\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c“\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u538b\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002”\u4ed6\u7684\u62c5\u5fc3\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6500\u5347——\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684“\u597d\u6d88\u606f”\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u7f3a\u4e4f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u8870\u9000\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u3001\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u5728\u5347\u9ad8\u3002“\u8fd9\u7ed9\u5bcc\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u538b\u529b\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\u3002“\u4e50\u5929\u6d3e\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff08\u6216\u662f\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u65e7\u571f\u5730\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8015\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u80fd\u5411\u90a3\u91cc\u8fc1\u79fb\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a66\u4ebf\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u52302050\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u523091\u4ebf\u3002\u90fd\u5e02\u5316\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u53e3\u65e5\u76ca\u8d85\u8fc7\u519c\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u3002“\u8c01\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff1f”\u6717\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u3002“\u770b\u770b\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u654c\u610f\uff08\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff09\u5427\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c“\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u8015\u5730\u7684\u660e\u667a\u4f7f\u7528\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08SEI<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c“\u82f1\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\uff08\u571f\u5730\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5229\u7528\uff09\u9ad8\u8fbe\u8be5\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u8015\u5730\u76846\u500d”\uff0c \u6717\u8bf4\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u897f\u5317\u90e8<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“2000\u4e07\u5428\u539f\u6750\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86420\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u98df\u54c1\u300250\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u996e\u6599\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u98df\u7528\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u5730\u3002\u6240\u5439\u5618\u7684\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u5783\u573e\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u968f\u7740\u6cb9\u4ef7\u6bcf\u6876\u903c\u8fd1100\u7f8e\u5143<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u6717\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\u3002“\u519c\u4e1a\u672c\u8eab——\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8981\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u4e86——\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\uff1a\u519c\u836f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8015\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u914d\u7ed9\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u5bf9\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65af\u7279\u6069\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca2006\u5e74\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6——\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08JRC<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u98df\u54c1\u4ea7\u4e1a——\u4ee5\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u9996——\u662f\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u80a5\u6599——\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u6c2e——\u4e5f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6c34 “\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684”\uff0c\u6717\u6307\u51fa\uff0c70%\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u572892%\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5145\u8db3\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9884\u671f\u52302025\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u8dcc\u81f362%\u3002\u5185\u542b\u6c34\u6216\u865a\u62df\u6c34<\/span><\/a>——\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7——“\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c”\u6717\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\uff08\u6839\u636e\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u73af\u5883\u7ec4\u7ec72006\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u300a\u5bcc\u56fd\uff0c\u8d2b\u6c34\u300b<\/em>\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u676f125\u6beb\u5347\u7684\u5496\u5561\u9700\u8981140\u5347<\/span><\/a>\u6c34\uff0c\u4e00\u575730\u514b<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u9762\u5305\u9700\u898140\u5347\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u6717\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a“\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684”\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c“\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5065\u5eb7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ee5\u852c\u83dc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09”\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u968f\u7740\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u80a5\u80d6\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u7531\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e3b\u98df\u5411\u9ad8\u8102\u80aa\u3001\u7cd6\u548c\u76d0\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u8f6c\u53d8——\u6d88\u8d39\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8f6f\u996e\u6599\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u6c34\u3002“\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u996e\u98df\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4f7f\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u662f\u8089\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7531\u5bb6\u755c<\/span><\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u8fd0\u8f93\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8089\u7c7b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e5f\u662f“\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u9000\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90”\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9178\u96e8<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u9178\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\uff08\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u51762006\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u300a\u7272\u755c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9634\u5f71\u300b<\/em>\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\uff09“\u6211\u4eec\u9972\u517b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u98df\u54c1‘\u8fdb\u6b65’\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u5c06\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u5462\uff1f\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6717\u91cd\u7533\uff0c“\u98df\u54c1\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u539f\u5219\u95ee\u9898\uff0c”\u800c“\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fc8\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u539f\u5219\u5373\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5446\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9886\u57df\u91cc\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u4e86\u3002”\u6717\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e50\u5929\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f7f\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u8d62\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u53d8\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u6c11\u4e3b\u5730\u8d23\u4efb\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u98df\u54c1\u63a7\u5236\u503e\u5411\u548c‘\u9009\u62e9\u5e72\u9884’\u540c\u6837\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

•“\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8”\uff0c\u5e26\u5934“\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6001\u601d\u7ef4\u521b\u9020\u667a\u529b\u7a7a\u95f4”\u5e76\u652f\u6301“\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u89c2\u70b9”\u3002\u6717\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u4e14\u5fc5\u987b“\u505c\u6b62\u5047\u88c5\u98df\u54c1\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u5173\u7cfb”\u3002<\/p>\n

• \u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u519c\u836f\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c“\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76ee\u6807”\u3002“\u5f53\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u73a9\u5bb6\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8c08\u5224\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\u3002“\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u65e0\u7ea6\u675f\u7684‘\u9009\u62e9’\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002”<\/p>\n

• NGO\u8981\u52c7\u6562\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f25\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u793e\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6”\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002“\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u7528\u6237\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u7b56\uff0c”\u6717\u8bf4\uff0c“\u66f4\u52a0\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u957f\u671f\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u91cd\u73b0\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6e10\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span><\/a>”\u3002<\/p>\n

• “\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u5927\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u7b56\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u751f\u7269\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c”\u6309\u7167\u6717\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c“\u8fd8\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n

\u6717\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86“\u98df\u54c1\u91cc\u7a0b<\/span><\/a>”\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u987b\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f53\u524d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002“\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u4f9b\u517b\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c”\u5728\u5361\u68ee\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u5c06\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c”——\u800c\u4e14\u98df\u54c1\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002“\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u6765\u4f9b\u517b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c“\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9b\u517b90\u4ebf\u4eba——\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u8bdd\u3002”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u8482\u59c6·<\/span>\u6717<\/span><\/a>\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b66\u98df\u54c1\u653f\u7b56\u6559\u6388\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e862007\u5e74\u96f7\u5207\u5c14·<\/span>\u5361\u68ee<\/span><\/a>\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u6f14\u8bf4\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u519c\u836f\u884c\u52a8\u8054\u76df(PAN<\/a>)\u53d1\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u739b\u8389\u5b89·\u8d1d\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u526f\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531Ben Harris-Roxas<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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