{"id":38182,"date":"2008-05-12T16:01:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-12T16:01:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:46:18","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:46:18","slug":"38182","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38182\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e09\u4e2a\u201cR\u201d\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u8def"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u70ed\u5e26\u5f3a\u6c14\u65cb\u98ce\u66b4&quot;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reliefweb.int\/rw\/dbc.nsf\/doc108?OpenForm&amp;emid=TC-2008-000057-MMR&amp;rc=3\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eb3\u5c14\u5409\u65af<\/a>&quot;\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u4e8610\u4e07\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 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&quot;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&quot;\u518d\u6b21\u520a\u53d1\u514b\u91cc\u5965&bull;\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u4eca\u5e74\u521d\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u5c31\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u597d\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a9\u628a\u707e\u5bb3\u635f\u5931\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;-\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u800c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u83b7\u5f97\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6389\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u4e07\u5168\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e09\u4e2a&ldquo;R&rdquo;\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&bull; \u5f3a\u5316\uff08Reinforce\uff09\uff1a\u4e8b\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6765\u5f3a\u5316\u7f13\u89e3\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&bull; \u6551\u63f4\uff08Rescue\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u5371\u673a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6551\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&bull; \u6062\u590d\uff08Recovery\uff09\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6062\u590d\u6765\u6d88\u9664\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u843d\u5b9e\uff1a\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u9632\u707e\u51c6\u5907\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"480\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\" border=\"1\" align=\"\" summary=\"\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u6551\u63f4<\/td>\n<td>\u6062\u590d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u653f\u5e9c\u5c42\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p>&mdash;\u6c14\u5019\u9632\u62a4\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p>&mdash;\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u88c5\u5907<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div align=\"center\">\n<p>&mdash;\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u9632\u707e\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u660e\u786e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6307\u6325\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u6551\u63f4\u961f\u4e0e\u53d7\u707e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6c9f\u901a<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u6709\u6548\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u4fbf\u4e8e\u843d\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u63aa\u65bd<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u53ec\u96c6\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u7684\u521b\u4f24<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u52a8\u56e0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u6062\u590d\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u9632\u707e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u5de8\u5927\u3001\u7075\u901a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u5371\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u529b<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u5bf9\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9700\u8981\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u9760\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u6df1\u5ea6\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&mdash;\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u975e\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63ed\u793a\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u707e\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hurricane_Katrina\"><span>\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce<\/span><\/a>\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5168\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u3002\u628a\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u9047\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u88ad\u51fb\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b5f\u4e70\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5355\u65e5\u6700\u5927\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6d2a\u707e\u3002\u5b5f\u4e70\u5b98\u65b9\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ad9\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u707e\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u6240\u548c\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u758f\u6563\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8dcb\u6d89\u597d\u51e0\u516c\u91cc\u51fa\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/south_asia\/4737187.stm\"><span>\u5b5f\u4e70\u6d2a\u707e<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u67091\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u72af\u7f6a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u672a\u74e6\u89e3\u3002\u5b5f\u4e70\u5728\u5f3a\u5316\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u3001\u6551\u63f4\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff08\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u867d\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u6551\u63f4\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u548c\u6062\u590d\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>2006\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u53f0\u98ce\u707e\u5bb3\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u6765\u5206\u6790\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5f53\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u906d\u53d7\u4e868\u6b21<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/about\/directory\/view\/-\/id\/87\/\"><span>\u514b\u91cc\u5965&middot;\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u7687\u5bb6\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org.uk\/\"><span>\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u5965&bull;\u5e15\u65af\u5361\u5c14\u4fdd\u7559\u672c\u6587\u7684\u7248\u6743<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<span><\/span><span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/people\/azmil77\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mohd Nor Azmil Abdul Rahman<\/a><\/span><span>\u6444 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