{"id":38233,"date":"2008-02-05T10:32:00","date_gmt":"2008-02-05T10:32:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:41:52","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:41:52","slug":"38233","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/38233\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u901f\u6210\u201d\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u5fe7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u517b\u9e21\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a&ldquo;\u6709\u8da3&rdquo;\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u9e21\u573a\u7684\u770b\u95e8\u72d7\u51fa\u5947\u5f97\u80a5\u80d6\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5b83\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u7075\u6027\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2a\u4e56\u5ba0\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u534a\u5e74\u524d\u8fd9\u53ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u9ed1\u80cc\u8fd8\u662f\u51f6\u731b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u9e21\u573a\u8001\u677f\u56fe\u7701\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5582\u9e21\u7684\u5408\u6210\u9972\u6599\u7528\u6765\u5582\u72d7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u53ea\u72d7\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u80a5\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u539f\u6765\u7684\u714e\u997c\u548c\u5269\u996d\u9972\u5582\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb&ldquo;\u7edd\u98df&rdquo;\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u597d\u4e00\u76f4\u5582\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6a21\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u9e21\u9972\u6599\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9972\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u7684\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7<\/span><span>140<\/span><span>\u5143<\/span><span>\/<\/span><span>\u888b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u6df7\u5165\u4e86\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u86cb\u767d\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u7b3c\u517b\u9e21\u7ecf\u8fc7\u77ed\u77ed<\/span><span>41~45<\/span><span>\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u521a\u51fa\u58f3\u7684\u5e7c\u96cf\u957f\u5230<\/span><span>5<\/span><span>\u65a4\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u800c\u5229\u7528\u7eaf\u7cae\u98df\u5582\u517b\uff0c\u9700<\/span><span>150<\/span><span>\u5929\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u5230<\/span><span>3<\/span><span>\u65a4\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u901f\u6210\u89c1\u6548\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u517b\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f88\u5feb\u6269\u5927\u5230\u517b\u732a\u3001\u9e2d\u3001\u9e45\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u867e\u3001\u87f9\u3001\u9cdd\u3001\u9f9f\u7b49\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u517b\u6b96\u6237\u5f00\u59cb\u7528\u9e21\u9972\u6599\u5582\u725b\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u517b\u732a\u7684\u5468\u671f\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684<\/span><span>12<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5230<\/span><span>4<\/span><span>\u4e2a\u6708\u51fa\u680f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9e21\u9972\u6599\u65e2\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u72d7\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u7c7b\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e4b\u540e\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u80af\u5b9a\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u91cc\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u4e8e\u8d85\u5e02\u548c\u519c\u8d38\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f&ldquo;\u901f\u6210\u98df\u7269&rdquo;\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8089\u3001\u86cb\u3001\u6c34\u4ea7\u3001\u53cd\u5b63\u8282\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u5927\u519c\u836f\u548c\u5927\u5316\u80a5\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u76ee\u524d\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Borax#Food_additive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u787c\u7802<\/a>\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u3001\u5149\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u80a5\u6599\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5374\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u5e7f\u897f\u67d0\u5e02\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u8d77\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c<\/span><span>13<\/span><span>\u79cd\u98df\u54c1\u4e2d\u6709<\/span><span>12<\/span><span>\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u68c0\u51fa\u787c\u7802\uff0c\u9633\u6027\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span><span>92%<\/span><span>\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2d\u5b66\u7fa4\u4f53\u6027\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u5316\u5de5\u4ea7\u54c1\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u9876\u82b1\u5e26\u523a\u7684\u897f\u74dc\u3001\u9c9c\u8273\u65e0\u6bd4\u7684\u897f\u7ea2\u67ff\u3001\u91d1\u5149\u707f\u70c2\u7684\u9e2d\u68a8\uff0c\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u91cc\u4e5f\u5145\u6ee1\u7740\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u76f8\u7ee7\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u5c81\u513f\u7ae5\u56e0\u5403\u50ac\u719f\u7684<\/span><span>&ldquo;<\/span><span>\u6fc0\u7d20\u6c34\u679c<\/span><span>&rdquo;<\/span><span>\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u7537\u5b69\u957f\u80e1\u987b\u3001\u5973\u5b69\u4e73\u623f\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u6027\u65e9\u719f\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/span>\u4ece\u5e7c\u82d7\u81f3\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u679c\u519c\u4eec\u524d\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5341\u51e0\u79cd\u6fc0\u7d20\uff1a\u8d64\u9709\u7d20\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53d1\u80b2\uff1b\u81a8\u5927\u5242\u8ba9\u679c\u5b9e\u957f\u5f97\u5927\uff1b\u4e59\u5e0c\u5229\u4fc3\u65e9\u719f\u50ac\u7ea2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6fc0\u7d20\u53ef\u589e\u4ea7\u3001\u5ea7\u679c\u7387\u53c8\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u679c\u5b9e\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u679c\u519c\u7109\u6709\u4e0d\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9053\u7406? <span>\u6fc0\u7d20\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728\u679c\u6811\u57f9\u80b2\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<\/span>\u3002<span>25<\/span><span>\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4e0a\u300a\u690d\u7269\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u660e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee4\u6211\u4eec\u53cd\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5176\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4&ldquo;\u901f\u6210&rdquo;\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u5143\u7d20(\u591a\u4e3a\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6210\u5206)\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u589e\u767d\u5242\u3001\u9632\u8150\u5242\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u989c\u6599\u3001\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0(\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u679c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u5165\u98df\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6e29\u9971\u800c\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u867d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4ece\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5012\u9000<span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5728\u9632\u6cbb\u755c\u79bd\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u751f\u957f\u53d1\u80b2\u3001\u5f15\u9886\u755c\u79bd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u7ea6\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e<span>\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9972\u6599\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u53ca\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e5f\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u98df\u7528\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7626\u8089\u7cbe\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5fc3\u8df3\u8fc7\u901f\u3001\u8840\u538b\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u808c\u8089\u9707\u98a4\u3001\u5934\u75db\u6076\u5fc3\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u654f\u7b49\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u62bd\u6410\u6216\u660f\u53a5\u30022002\u5e744\u6708\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9042\u6eaa\u53bf\u53d1\u751f\u768431\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u732a\u8089\u4e2d\u6bd2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u7626\u8089\u7cbe\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u5316\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u7626\u8089\u7cbe\u542b\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe2.8\u6beb\u514b\/\u5343\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u8fc7\u70ed\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898<\/span><span>\u3002<\/span><span>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u5230\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u559d\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5e72\u51c0\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u98df\u7269\u884c\u4e1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9632\u7ebf\u3002\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3<\/span><span>30%<\/span><span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u7fa4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u98df\u7269\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u5065\u5eb7\u4ee3\u4ef7<\/span><span>(<\/span><span>\u519c\u6c11\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7559\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u653e\u5fc3\u7684<\/span><span>)<\/span><span>\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u662f&ldquo;\u901f\u6210&rdquo;\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u5316\u80a5\u3001\u5927\u519c\u836f\u3001\u9664\u8349\u5242\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3001\u6fc0\u7d20\u3001\u53cd\u5b63\u8282\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u662f\u98df\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u5374\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f18\u8d28\u65e0\u4f18\u4ef7\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u98ce\u9669\u751f\u4ea7\u653e\u5fc3\u98df\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><span>\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u8d2d\u4e70\u5ec9\u4ef7\u98df\u7269\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4e70\u836f\u6cbb\u7597&ldquo;\u901f\u6210&rdquo;\u98df\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6295\u5165\u5c31\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/span><span>\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u9e21\u8089\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2007\/04\/070409115746.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/philippe\/199245209\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Philippe<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/philippe\/199245209\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/philippe\/199245209\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Semanaz<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/philippe\/199245209\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6444<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e2d\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u6fc0\u7d20\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u5c06\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u540e\u679c 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