{"id":38267,"date":"2008-02-15T12:41:00","date_gmt":"2008-02-15T12:41:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:44:39","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:44:39","slug":"38267","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/38267\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u707e\u96be\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u66fe\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u592a\u591a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u60c5\u8fbe\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u4f19\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u627f\u8ba4\u90a3\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u5316\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u826f\u597d\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5982\u98df\u7528\u6709\u673a\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4e0d\u5750\u98de\u673a\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u5b89\u88c5\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5f53\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u5b9e\u601d\u8003\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u800c\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;W&middot;\u5e03\u4ec0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bf4\u670d\u4e86\u5e76\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4f01\u56fe\u7834\u574f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u8bf8\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biofuel\"><span><span>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7b49\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/green\"><span><span>\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u575a\u4fe1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e00\u81f4&mdash;&mdash;\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ee5\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil_fuel\"><span><span>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u8f6c\u5411\u5229\u7528\u98ce\u80fd\u3001\u6f6e\u6c50\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u4f1a\u597d\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u8c08\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u5b9e&mdash;&mdash;\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5371\u673a\u624d\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3&mdash;&mdash;\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u51cf\u5c11<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse_gas\"><span><span>\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u90a3\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5e03\u4ec0\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u5728\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u81ea\u7136\u8c03\u8282\u5668&mdash;&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainforest\"><span><span>\u96e8\u6797<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u6392\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u7834\u574f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6240\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u9ad8\u6548\u6216\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u96be\u770b\u7684\u3001\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wind_farm\"><span><span>\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydroelectricity\"><span><span>\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u673a\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u4ea7\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u798f\u5229\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u71c3\u6599\u82b1\u8d39\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u5bf9\u963b\u6b62\u8352\u91ce\u7684\u7834\u574f\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f9b\u517b\u66b4\u6da8\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/1628-Food-security-or-food-democracy-\"><span><span>\u519c\u4e1a\u6269\u5f20<\/span><\/span><\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u5bf9\u7b56\u4e0e\u5e03\u4ec0\u7684&ldquo;\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53d8\u5e94\u4e07\u53d8&rdquo;\u653f\u7b56\u5e76\u65e0\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u7403<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biodiversity\"><span><span>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u4ee3\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biosphere\"><span><span>\u751f\u7269\u5708<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u6302\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u80a5\u80d6\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5ef6\u957f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u90a3\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4f1a\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e89\u8bba\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u6216\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5feb\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5bcc\u4eba\u6240\u9752\u7750\u7684\u8017\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u63a8\u5e7f\u81f390\u6216100\u4ebf\u4eba\u4e2d\u53bb&mdash;&mdash;\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7814\u7a76<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2005\/US\/02\/24\/un.population\/index.html\"><span><span>\u9884\u6d4b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u4ece\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e86\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_warming\"><span><span>\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industrialization\"><span><span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u5267\u589e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u50a8\u91cf\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peak_oil\"><span><span>\u5cf0\u503c<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u51fa\u4e4e\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8fde\u4e00\u70b9\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renewable_energy\"><span><span>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u5bf9\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u671f\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u9760<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrocarbon\"><span><span>\u78b3\u6c22\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6&mdash;&mdash;\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u548c\u6d77\u6e7e\u56fd\u5bb6&mdash;&mdash;\u653e\u5f03\u5b83\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u91c7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6&mdash;&mdash;\u65e2\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5f03&mdash;&mdash;\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u7528\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_power\"><span><span>\u6838\u80fd<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5e9f\u7269\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e07\u80fd\u836f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u6700\u574f\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u66ff\u8fc7\u53bb\u5de5\u4e1a\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u6d01\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u56de\u5230\u7164\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u80fd\u591f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/636-Fuelling-the-future-part-two-\"><span><span>\u4f7f\u7164\u66f4\u6e05\u6d01<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u63a8\u7406\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u81f3\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetically_modified_food\"><span>GM<\/span><\/a>)\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0a\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetic_engineering\"><span><span>\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5176\u5371\u9669\u8fd8\u672a\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industrial_agriculture\"><span><span>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u7834\u574f\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6216\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f9b\u4eba\u7c7b\u63a0\u593a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5e03\u4ec0\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u7406\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u7b56\u7565\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u63e1\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u7c7b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_footprint\"><span><span>\u8db3\u8ff9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u751f\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6253\u7834\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u76f4\u9762\u4eba\u53e3\u538b\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Malthus\"><span><span>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af&middot;\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ac.wwu.edu\/%7Estephan\/malthus\/malthus.0.html\"><span>\u63d0\u51fa<\/span><\/a>\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malthusian_catastrophe\"><span><span>\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5c06\u6700\u7ec8\u8d85\u8fc7\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u771f\u76f8\u4f46\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u671f\u671b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u6d88\u9664\u9965\u8352\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ec9\u4ef7\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91c7\u7528\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8015\u5730\u7684\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u5355\u5355\u662f\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u7a7a\u60f3\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u907f\u5b55\u548c\u6d41\u4ea7\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5730\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u5c11\u5c31\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u53bb\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u7403\u800c\u594b\u6597\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u601d\u8003\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u957f\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u8ddf\u653f\u5ba2\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e5f\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4eca\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5229\u7528\u4ecd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u50cf\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;W&middot;\u5e03\u4ec0\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e2a\u8bbd\u523a\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_N._Gray\"><span><span>\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u683c\u96f7<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8457\u6709<em>\u300a<\/em><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/nf\/Book\/BookDisplay\/0,,9780713999150,00.html\"><span><span>\u9ed1\u5f25\u6492<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/em><em>\uff1a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u542f\u8fea\u548c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u300b\uff08\u827e\u4f26&middot;\u83b1\u6069\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/observer.guardian.co.uk\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82008\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/shindz\/2223906756\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shindz<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0&bull;\u683c\u96f7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8ba4\u771f\u4e89\u8bba\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5207\u4e2d\u8981\u70b9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":280,"featured_media":53200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-38267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gray, John\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/38267\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/38267\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gray, 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