{"id":38373,"date":"2008-03-20T08:33:00","date_gmt":"2008-03-20T08:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:45:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:45:17","slug":"38373","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38373\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u6b63\u5728\u878d\u5316"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u96fe\u8499\u8499\u7684\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u5357\u53cb\u597d\u8def\uff0c\u5b8b\u96e8\u6c5f\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u6237\u5916\u7528\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u4ece\u4ed6\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u624b\u4e2d\u593a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5546\u5e97\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3002\u4ed6\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7167\u7247\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u90fd\u6444\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u9886\u7740\u4e00\u7fa4&ldquo;\u5468\u672b\u6b66\u58eb&rdquo;\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u8fde\u7ef5\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u5c71\u8109\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u505c\u7559\u5728\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u7ad9\u5728\u7070\u8272\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5ea7\u767d\u8272\u51b0\u5ddd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7470\u4e3d\u7684\u5de8\u5854\u7684\u886c\u6258\u4e0b\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u77ee\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u51b0\u5854\u68ee\u6797\uff0c&rdquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u6e38\u7684\u5b8b\u96e8\u6c5f\u89e3\u91ca\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6307\u6307\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5ea7\u51b0\u5854\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u7531\u656c\u754f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u8083\u3002&ldquo;\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5b8b\u96e8\u6c5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u592a\u5b89\u9759\u3001\u559c\u6b22\u601d\u8003\u3001\u9177\u7231\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u987d\u5f3a\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u79fb\u6c11\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u9996\u5e9c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5c71\u7684\u7231\u597d\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u4ece\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c06\u6765\u4ed6\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u4eec&mdash;&mdash;\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50&mdash;&mdash;\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5bfb\u627e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u66f4\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u6982\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5df4\u683c\u8fbe\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5c71\uff08&ldquo;\u5929\u5802\u822c\u7684\u5c71&rdquo;\uff09\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e34\u8fd1\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u5317\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u8fdc\u79bb\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u5f3a\u70c8\u6cbf\u6d77\u98ce\u66b4\u7684\u5371\u9669&mdash;&mdash;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u8fdc\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c45\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u50cf\u8377\u5170\u6f6e\u4e0b\u5e26<a 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&ldquo;\u5927\u57ce\u5e02&rdquo;\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u548c\u6ed1\u96ea\u80dc\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5c31&mdash;&mdash;\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u6c34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u53bb\u6d6a\u8d39\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u884c\u65e7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f88\u7d27\u5f20\u3002&ldquo;\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c&rdquo;\u8c08\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b66\u5bb6\u9686\u5c3c&middot;\u6c64\u666e\u68ee\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5c06\u6df1\u9677\u56f0\u5883&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u800c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u5934\u53f7\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4eba\u7c7b\u51b0\u5ddd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6027\u5f88\u96be\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\"><span>IPCC<\/span><\/a>) \u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u51b0\u5ddd\u548c\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u79ef\u96ea\u7684\u878d\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002\u53bb\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geo.unizh.ch\/wgms\/\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u51b0\u5ddd\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\u6b63\u5728\u4ee53\u500d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u840e\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7531\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7684200\u4e07\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u5b8b\u96e8\u6c5f\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u4e1c\u5317120\u516c\u91cc\u6d77\u62d43200\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u7740\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u53f7\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u56db\u5b63\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8ddd\u79bb\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5929\u5c71\u51b0\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c50\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u51b0\u5ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u840e\u7f29\u4e86180\u591a\u7c73\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u8131\u843d\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e00\u53f7\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u51b0\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u642d\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u56db\u5904\u770b\u770b\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u6447\u6447\u6b32\u5760\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u6bd7\u90bb\u4e00\u5bb6\u8611\u83c7\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u6cb3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u9a7e\u8d8a\u91ce\u8f66\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u9700\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u53f7\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u8fd8\u975e\u5e38\u50cf\u9a6c\u8e44\u94c1\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u51b0\u67f1\u5305\u7740\u51f9\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u5c71\u810a\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u5757\u539a\u51b0\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u51b0\u67f1\u88c2\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u722c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u53f0\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u4e00\u7247\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u5206\u5f00\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5ca9\u77f3\u8db3\u67096\u8f86\u6821\u8f66\u90a3\u4e48\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u5927\u88c2\u7f1d\uff0c&rdquo;\u674e\u5fe0\u52e4\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u51b0\u5ddd\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u5929\u5c71\u51b0\u5ddd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002&ldquo;1985\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd11\u500d\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u674e\u5fe0\u52e4\u4e2a\u5b50\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u5e26\u7740\u4eb2\u5207\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u53f7\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u5f00\u88c2\u60c5\u51b5\u597d\u4e8e\u4f9d\u4e91\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u770b\u7740\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u8fb9\u6d41\u8fc7\uff0c\u674e\u5fe0\u52e4\u5219\u6beb\u65e0\u8fd9\u79cd\u542c\u5929\u7531\u547d\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u8bba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u5c71\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\u5374\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;10\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u96ea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c&rdquo;\u53bb\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u7684\u67d0\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u5fe0\u52e4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4e8b\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u96c7\u5458\u9648\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u7528\u529b\u5480\u56bc\u7740\u4e00\u987f\u716e\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7528\u624b\u6307\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9910\u5385\u7a97\u5916\u5c71\u9876\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u8272\u3002&ldquo;4\u5929\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u98ce\u96ea\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f60\u8fde\u4e00\u70b9\u96ea\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u867d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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alice_Mildred_Cable\"><span>\u7c73\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5fb7&middot;\u51ef\u5e03\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u5230\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6ee1\u662f\u5c18\u571f\u7684\u6742\u4e71\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u96c6\u5e02\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u70e4\u7f8a\u8089\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u6d53\u70df\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u6b64\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd&ldquo;\u897f\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1&rdquo;\u6218\u7565\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a2000\u5e74\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u50a8\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u672a\u5f00\u91c7\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u897f\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u4f7f\u65b0\u7586\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb3\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684GDP\u589e\u957f\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8617\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6295\u8d44\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u76c8\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6cb9\u6c14\u5f53\u91cf\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\uff09\u63a5\u8fd150\u5428&mdash;&mdash;\u6309\u71672007\u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a250\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e00\u53f7\u51b0\u5ddd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8c08\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684&ldquo;\u4e4c\u660c&rdquo;\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5408\u5e76\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u53ca\u5176\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u660c\u5409\u90ca\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5c45\u6c11500\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u52a0\u5feb\u751f\u6001\u516c\u56ed\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c&rdquo;\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u516c\u8def\u8de8\u7ebf\u6865\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u6807\u8bed\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u57ce\u5e02\u90fd\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u542c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u5c14\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u57282006\u5e74\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.megacities.uni-koeln.de\/\"><span>\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u7279\u9063\u90e8\u961f<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6301\u540c\u6837\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u4e4c\u660c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684&ldquo;\u5176\u4ed6\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff08\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\uff09\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u578b\u3002&rdquo;\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u4e25\u987a\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u5e9f\u6c34\u6765\u4e3a\u8be5\u57ce\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u7f8e\u5316\u4f9b\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5e9f\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u4e86\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u57ce\u5e02\u76845\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u52302010\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u9884\u8ba1\u5438\u5f15\u8d85\u8fc71200\u4e07\u89c2\u5149\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e26\u676515\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b8b\u96e8\u6c5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5192\u9669\u65c5\u884c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u90fd\u8f6c\u800c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bf9\u51c6\u5962\u4f88\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u96ea\u83b2\u9ad8\u5c71\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5360\u57309000\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08\u7ea636\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u4e00\u79cd\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u82b1\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5b83\u873f\u8712\u5728\u4e00\u6392\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ea\u67096\u516c\u91cc\u3002&ldquo;\u4ece\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\uff0c&rdquo;\u5ba3\u4f20\u8d44\u6599\u4e0a\u5199\u5230\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f60\u80fd\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u5929\u5c71\u5c71\u8109\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5218\u5927\u9e4f\uff08\u97f3\u8bd1\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e9f\u6c34\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u7528\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7ed9\u96ea\u83b2\u9ad8\u5c71\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u6c34\u80fd\u591f\u704c\u6ee17\u4e2a\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7528\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002&ldquo;\u90a3\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u75af\u72c2\u4e86\uff0c&rdquo;\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u6447\u5934\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u5176&ldquo;\u51b0\u96ea\u7ecf\u6d4e&rdquo;\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u904d\u5e03\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u65b9\u5c71\u8109\u76846\u4e2a\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u4f46\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u3002&rdquo;\u57282005\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u4f55\u5b9c\u660e\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u592a\u6e29\u6696\u4e86\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7537\u6027\u6ed1\u96ea\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8892\u7740\u80f8\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u96ea\u9053\u662f\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u56fd\u9645\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\uff0c\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5c71\u7684\u811a\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u535770\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u5176\u7279\u8272\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u6761\u4e0a\u5c71\u540a\u7d22\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u4e0b\u5c71\u96ea\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u5e26\u4e3b\u9898\u7684&ldquo;\u751f\u6001&rdquo;\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u5750\u843d\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u524d\u95e8\u7684\u65c5\u9986\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6ed1\u96ea\u573a\u5e76\u975e\u50cf\u6240\u58f0\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u573a\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65e0\u5173\u7d27\u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