{"id":38441,"date":"2008-04-10T08:09:00","date_gmt":"2008-04-10T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:45:41","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:45:41","slug":"38441","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/38441\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u662f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>18\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk\/independent_reviews\/stern_review_economics_climate_change\/sternreview_index.cfm\"><span><span>\u5177\u6709\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stern_Review\"><span><span>\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6700\u574f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u523b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u7acb\u523b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u672a\u676510\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7834\u574f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5176\u89c4\u6a21\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u53f6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c&rdquo;\u65af\u7279\u6069\u5199\u9053\u3002&ldquo;\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9006\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u9664\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u521b\u9020\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u8d22\u5bcc\u51cf\u5c115%\u523020%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65af\u7279\u6069\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u592a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669&rdquo;\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5904\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8870\u9000\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65af\u7279\u6069\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u6025\u5267\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6ed1\u5761\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u91cd\uff1f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u4e45\uff1f\u90fd\u6709\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u60b2\u89c2\u5931\u671b\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recession\"><span><span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/archives\/2000\/06\/09\/about-george-monbiot\/\"><span><span>\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;\u8499\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5728\u4ed6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/\"><span><span>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5f15\u53d1\u8870\u9000\u300b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/archives\/2007\/10\/09\/bring-on-the-recession\/\"><span><span>\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7591\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e50\u571f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f4f\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9ed1\u5783\u573e\u5417\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4f7f\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u5417\uff1f&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>2008\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u5e03\u96f7\u7279&middot;\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newmatilda.com\/about\/\">newmatilda.com<\/a>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newmatilda.com\/2008\/02\/22\/only-recession-can-save-us\"><span><span>\u6587\u7ae0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5199\u9053&ldquo;\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u4eec&rdquo;\u3002\u50cf\u8499\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u627f\u8ba4\u4f34\u968f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u7684\u9635\u75db\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5bf9&ldquo;\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u4e49&rdquo;\u8868\u793a\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55&ldquo;\u5c31\u662f\u597d&rdquo;\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u8499\u8d1d\u5c14\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u662f&ldquo;\u4e00\u7247\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9547\u9759\u836f\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6784\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7528\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bb2\uff1a&ldquo;\u770b\u5230\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u677e\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51cf\u901f\u5c31\u80fd\u51cf\u8f7b\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u8d2d\u623f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u7f13\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u9057\u6f0f\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f20\u7ed9\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u4e49&rdquo;\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u900a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c&ldquo;\u5b83\u5426\u8ba4\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c40\u9650\u6027&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u6750\u5b9e\u6599&rdquo;\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5982\u77ff\u4ea7\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u539f\u6cb9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6700\u521d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u3002\uff08&hellip;&hellip;\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Price_signals\"><span><span>\u4ef7\u683c\u4fe1\u53f7<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u9b54\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u3002\uff08&hellip;&hellip;\uff09\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u5403\u5149\u4e86\uff1f\u5403\u9c91\u9c7c\u3002\u677e\u6728\u7528\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1f\u7528\u6749\u6728\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u5438\u6536<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\"><span><span>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u60f3\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u822c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u5c31\u7528&hellip;&hellip;\u54e6\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u7f13<a href=\"..\/..\/homepage\/show\/single\/en\/189-Briefing-consumption-and-consumerism\"><span><span>\u6d88\u8d39<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3001\u5783\u573e\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/\">DoE<\/a>)\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/pricestrends\/index.htm\"><span><span>\u6c7d\u6cb9<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=87924270\"><span><span>\u5c11\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d<\/span><\/span><\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u5927\u6982\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709&ldquo;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u9053\u5fb7&rdquo;\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u4f1a\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u60ef\u4f8b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u9020\u6210\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f\u57282008\u5e743\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethicalcorp.com\/content.asp?ContentID=5751\"><span><span>\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ethicalcorp.com\/\">Ethical Corporation<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005&mdash;&mdash;\u95ee\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u6d88\u51cf\u9884\u7b97\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u9971\u53d7\u538b\u69a8\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f&ldquo;\u629b\u5f00\u7406\u60f3&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c&rdquo; \u8bb0\u8005<a 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