{"id":38573,"date":"2008-05-21T17:53:00","date_gmt":"2008-05-21T17:53:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:46:27","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:46:27","slug":"38573","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/uncategorized-zh\/38573\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62df\u5f00\u53d1\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5f3a\u5176\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u5ba3\u79f0\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u65b0\u5174\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u80a1\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8be5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u878d\u8d44\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u652f\u6301\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u4e8e1987\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www-penelope.drec.unilim.fr\/Penelope\/library\/Libs\/Int_nal\/unep\/unep.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u539f\u5219<\/a>\uff0c\u88ab\u7f16\u51651992\u5e74\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/Documents.Multilingual\/Default.asp?DocumentID=78&amp;ArticleID=1163\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u7eed\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u732e\u548c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u539f\u5219\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u67e5 <\/strong>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u878d\u8d44\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u63a5\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fbe\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>\uff081\uff09<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u5176\u9884\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u7c7b\uff08\u5206\u4e3aA\uff0cB\uff0cC\u7c7b\u7b49\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>\uff082\uff09<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->\u7528\u300a\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\u540d\u5355\u300b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p><!--[if !supportLists]--><span><span>\uff083\uff09<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><\/span><\/span><!--[endif]-->\u6839\u636e\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u300b\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0cA\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u5168\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0d\u4f4e\u7684B\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5168\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u800cC\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u4e8e\u81f3\u4eca\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u91cd\u5927\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u5ba1\u6838\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u7684\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u62c5\u4fdd\u7f72\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ecgd.gov.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ECGD<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6848\u4f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e8612\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u9700\u8981\u663e\u793a\u5176\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u4e8e20\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u9760\u8fd1\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\uff1b\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u6743\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u5f52\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff08A\u7c7b\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u3001\u4f4e\u6f5c\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5206\u522b\u4e3aB\u7c7b\u548cC\u7c7b\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u6e05\u5355\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6807\u4e3aA\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u768415\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a\u4e25\u91cd\u6c61\u67d3\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6216\u6c34\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u6fd2\u5371\u7269\u79cd\u6216\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7269\u79cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\uff1b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u5f3a\u8feb\u642c\u8fc1\uff1b\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u91cf\u5931\u4e1a\uff1b\u5f71\u54cd\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff1b\u6ee5\u7528\u6b66\u88c5\u4fdd\u536b\u529b\u91cf\u7b49\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u62c5\u4fdd\u7f72\u4ecd\u7136\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u6848\u4f8b\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u300b&ldquo;\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4ec0\u4e48\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u9648\u8ff0&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fdd\u53cd\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4efb\u610f\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u793a\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u81ea\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5219\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b&ldquo;\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u6b63\u9762\u548c\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u65b9\u53ca\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u662f\u5426\u9760\u8fd1\u654f\u611f\u533a\u57df&rdquo;\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51c6\u5219\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4efd\u8bf4\u660e\u6027\u7684\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u768426\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5730\u533a\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u5212\u5206\u4e3aA\u7c7b\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u6d89\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u5ba1\u67e5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u95e8\u69db\u30021,000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u662f\u65e5\u76ca\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u5e7f\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u62e5\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u300a\u8d64\u9053\u539f\u5219\u300b\u768450\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u79c1\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u91c7\u7528\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u5982\u5df4\u897f\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banco_Ita%C3%BA\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Banco Itau<\/a>\u94f6\u884c&mdash;&mdash;\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9075\u5b88<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-principles.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u8d64\u9053\u539f\u5219\u300b<\/a>\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u8fbe\u5230500\u4e07\u96f7\u963f\u5c14\uff08\u7ea6300\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u67e5\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u6216\u5ba1\u6838\u7684\u8981\u7d20<\/strong> \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u300a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bf9\u88ab\u63d0\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u7d2f\u8fdb\u7684\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u548c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5bf9\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u5bf9\u88ab\u63d0\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u73af\u5883\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u51cf\u8f7b\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.coface.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">COFACE<\/a>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u662f\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u7ad9\u3001\u5927\u578b\u6c34\u575d\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u800c\u77f3\u6cb9\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u51c6\u5219\u53c8\u9488\u5bf9\u91c7\u6398\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\uff08\u7ba1\u9053\uff09\u3001\u63d0\u70bc\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u7b49\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8be5\u51c6\u5219\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd&ldquo;\u76ee\u6807&rdquo;\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caCOFACE\u5e0c\u671b\u5ba2\u6237\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u7684&ldquo;\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5&rdquo;\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.serv-ch.com\/en\/index.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SERV<\/a>\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u5f53\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u57df\u3001\u539f\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9bA\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff0cSERV\u8981\u6c42\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0cSERV\u4f1a\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5176\u300a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u663e\u793a&ldquo;\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u575d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6267\u884c&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6216\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u505a\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u79c1\u6709\u94f6\u884c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hsbc.com\/1\/2\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c47\u4e30<\/a>\u5bf9\u300a\u8d64\u9053\u539f\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u300a\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u539f\u5219\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6c47\u4e30\u4e94\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u4e3a\u6797\u5730\u548c\u6797\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u548c\u91c7\u77ff\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5ba1\u6838\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u6c47\u4e30\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u4e0d\u5411\u5728\u73af\u5883\u654f\u611f\u7981\u533a\u5185\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\uff1b\u4e0d\u5411&ldquo;\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u575d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5927\u575d&rdquo;\u878d\u8d44\uff1b\u5f53\u672c\u5730\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u548c\u300a\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u51c6\u5219\u300b\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u73af\u5883\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u534f\u5546\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732<\/strong> \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u662f\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u539f\u5219\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u660e\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5b66\u79d1\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u56e2\u4f53\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6743\u3002&rdquo; \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c2008\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u300a\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u65e8\u5728&ldquo;\u786e\u4fdd\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u6cd5\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u83b7\u53d6\u653f\u5e9c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002&rdquo;\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u900f\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u62ab\u9732\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan_Bank_for_International_Cooperation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u7684\u73af\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u94f6\u884c\u6b22\u8fce\u6709\u5173\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002&rdquo;\u4e00\u65e6\u67d0\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c&ldquo;\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u94f6\u884c\u4f1a\u5c3d\u5feb\u516c\u5f00\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6982\u51b5\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u73af\u4fdd\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u539f\u56e0\u3002&rdquo;\u5bf9A\u7c7b\u548cB\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c&ldquo;\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u501f\u6b3e\u4eba\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u5404\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u51c6\u5907\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7531\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7b49\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u4f7f\u8be5\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u3002&rdquo; \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684COFACE\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684EFIC\u548c\u82ac\u5170\u7684Finnvera\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u878d\u8d44\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u5c06\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u516c\u793a30\u5929\u3002 \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>\u660e\u786e\u53c2\u7167\u6240\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6<\/strong> \n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u826f\u597d\u505a\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u8bf4\u660e\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u6392\u653e\u3001\u6392\u6c61\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7b49\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u653f\u7b56\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u5c45\u6c11\u6216\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u4e1c\u9053\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e24\u8005\u4e2d\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u300a\u6c61\u67d3\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u6d88\u9664\u624b\u518c\u300b\u548c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u4e2d\uff09\u6216\u8005\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u533a\u57df\u6027\u591a\u8fb9\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4fe1\u8d37\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u9075\u5b88\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u9075\u5b88\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684EFJC\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6cd5\u56fdCOFACE\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e09\u7c7b\u7279\u522b\u654f\u611f\u9886\u57df&mdash;&mdash;\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5927\u575d\u548c\u70ed\u7535&mdash;&mdash;\u6309\u7167\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df\u548c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002 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