{"id":38642,"date":"2008-06-13T09:16:00","date_gmt":"2008-06-13T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:46:53","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:46:53","slug":"38642","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38642\/","title":{"rendered":"\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u201c\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5c40\u9762"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8c1a\u8bed\uff0c\u5929\u964d\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u6811\u8ffd\u7740\u72d7\u8dd1\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5168\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u6297\u51fb20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1a\u6c34\u5e93\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u53ea\u670946%\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u53bb18\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u6bd4\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e40%\u3002<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u70c8\u65e5\u5373\u5c06\u628a\u4f9b\u6c34\u53d8\u6210\u6d93\u6d93\u7ec6\u6d41\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u6b63\u5728\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6700\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90&mdash;&mdash;\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p><a 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcelona\"><span>\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3<\/span><\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a&mdash;&mdash;\u704c\u6e89\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e30\u6b27\u5143\uff08\u5c06\u8fd150\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff1b\u6ce8\u6ee1\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7300\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\uff0c\u7f5a\u6b3e3000\u6b27\u5143\uff08\u8d85\u8fc74700\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u55b7\u6cc9\u505c\u6b62\u55b7\u6c34\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u665a\u4e0a\u4e3a\u6e38\u5ba2\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u55b7\u6cc9\u3002\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u6dcb\u6d74\u95f4\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u6025\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u8239\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u8fd0\u6c34\uff0c\u6c34\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Almer%C3%ADa\"><span>\u963f\u5c14\u8fc8\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marseille\"><span>\u9a6c\u8d5b<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7528\u706b\u8f66\u8fd0\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u4f5c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c48\u8fb1\u5730\u5411\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jos%C3%A9_Montilla\"><span>\u4f55\u585e&middot;\u8499\u8482\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/a>\u63d0\u9192\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\uff1a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/comm\/2008\/0804-bucharest\/index.html\"><span>\u5317\u7ea6\u5cf0\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u6682\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u51fa\u9762\u5426\u8ba4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u4e0e\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684 &ldquo;\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6218\u4e89&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8428\u5e15\u7279\u7f57\u5b81\u613f\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5&mdash;&mdash;\u7528\u8239\u6216\u706b\u8f66\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6cb3\u6d41\u628a\u6c34\u8fd0\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ebro\"><span>\u57c3\u5e03\u7f57\u6cb3<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e3a\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7ecf\u5386\u4e863\u5e74\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5e94\u8be5\u62e5\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u6c34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u8428\u5e15\u7279\u7f57\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desalination\"><span>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u5382\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u4e86950\u5ea7\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u751f\u4ea7200\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u4f9b\u5e941000\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u660e\u5e74\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5ea7\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u9644\u8fd1\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u5c06\u7ec8\u6b62\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51e0\u4e4e\u8fde\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u675c\u7edd\u6c34\u5e93\u5e72\u6db8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6c34\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6bcf\u5ea7\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u90fd\u95f4\u63a5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86100\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\"><span>CO2<\/span><\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6602\u8d35\u800c\u4e14\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f15\u6cb3\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u5bf9\u52a8\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zebra_mussel\"><span>\u6c99\u7b5b\u8d1d<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u56e0\u7834\u574f\u6cb3\u6d41\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u515a\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u652f\u6301\u5f15\u6cb3\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002&ldquo;\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5f15\u6c34\uff0c&rdquo;\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mariano_Rajoy\"><span>\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bfa&middot;\u62c9\u970d\u4f0a<\/span><\/a>\u8bf4\u3002&ldquo;\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\u6392\u653e\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u7528\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b89\u683c\u5c14&middot;\u5361\u4f0a\u52a0\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u5c3d\u7ba1\uff08\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5382\uff09\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u65e0\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90bb\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u89c6\u8fd9\u9879\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c34\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u6e17\u6f0f\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d41\u593180\u4e07\u5347\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u9ad8\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6c34\u4ef7\uff0c&rdquo;\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7<a 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