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href=\"https:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/content\/publications\/detail\/14947\"><span>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/span><\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u5317\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5355\u53ea\u9760\u5357\u65b9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u52302040\u5e74\u5357\u65b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d85\u8fc7\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d53\u5ea6\uff1b\u52302060\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230IPCC\u6240\u5b9a\u7684450ppm\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u5c06\u63a5\u8fd1600ppm\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u5f88\u4e45\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc8\u8fc7\u6781\u7aef\u5371\u9669\u7684\u95e8\u69db\u4e86\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u53cd\u9988\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u589e\u591a\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u547c\u5438\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5730\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9178\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u6c14\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u5355\u53ea\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u5728\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f9d\u9760\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u63a8\u52a8\u3001\u6700\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u591f\u53d6\u5f97\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u6cbf\u7740\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5317\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u6392\u653e\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u5bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u548c\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u5c42\u878d\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5357\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u50cf\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6c47\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u78b3\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5317\u65b9\u4f9d\u9760\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u9020\u6210\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u6301\u7eed\u6beb\u65e0\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u6c14\u6e29\u548c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5347\u9ad8\u3001\u98ce\u66b4\u9891\u5ea6\u589e\u5927\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e4b\u524d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6bc1\u6389\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u79c1\u5229\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u628a\u773c\u5149\u76ef\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5371\u9669\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6392\u653e\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u5b83\u63a8\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u53ef\u9003\u907f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u73b0\u5728\u903c\u8fd1\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e3b\u610f\u5c31\u662f\u6478\u7d22\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u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