{"id":38668,"date":"2008-06-23T10:21:00","date_gmt":"2008-06-23T10:21:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:47:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:47:02","slug":"38668","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/38668\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u4e8e2009\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u804c\u3002\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u65b0\u56fd\u9645\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u8c08\u5224&ldquo;\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe&rdquo;\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u4e4b\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u6c14\u5019\u4e13\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/environment\/2008\/jun\/23\/fossilfuels.climatechange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u25aa\u6c49\u68ee<\/a>\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u907f\u514d&ldquo;\u5371\u9669\u6027&rdquo;\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u73b0\u8c61\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c06\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u6d41\u901d\u3002\uff08\u6c49\u68ee\u662f\u57282005\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u523b\u8868\u7684\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u5165\u56f4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u63a8\u884c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e03\u4ec0\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5feb\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6001\u5ea6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u5229\u5c40\u9762\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u600e\u6837\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u79cb\u5b63\u51b2\u523a\u7ade\u9009\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climateactionproject.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">PCAP<\/a>)\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u65b0\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86&ldquo;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u65e5&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212&mdash;&mdash;\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u6700\u7ec8\u8d62\u5f9711\u6708\u5927\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u603b\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u65e9\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5185\u9601\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c&rdquo;\u524d\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u73b0\u4e3a\u6770\u51faPCAP\u6210\u5458\u7684\u52a0\u91cc&middot;\u54c8\u7279\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\uff08\u54c8\u7279\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u5df4\u62c9\u514b&middot;\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u800c\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86PCAP\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\u3002\uff09&ldquo;\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u671f\u671b\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u5185\u9601\u58f0\u660e&lsquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002&rsquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u952e\u53e3\u53f7\uff01&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>PCAP\u5728\u6570\u6708\u524d\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd1300\u6761\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u8f66\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u52302020\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u52a0\u4ed1\u6c7d\u6cb9\u884c\u9a7650\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u9650\u5b9a\u6cb9\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u687645\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca&ldquo;\u5b9e\u884c\u9650\u989d-\u62cd\u5356\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u6c422000\u5bb6\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684&ldquo;\u4e00\u7ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546&rdquo;\u5b9e\u73b0100%\u7684\u78b3\u5b9a\u4ef7&rdquo;\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1&ldquo;\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u521d\u671f\u51cf\u6392\u6548\u679c&rdquo;\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bae\u65b0\u603b\u7edf&ldquo;\u6307\u5bfc\u73af\u4fdd\u5c40\u6839\u636e\u6e05\u6d01\u7a7a\u6c14\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ba1\u5236\u3002&rdquo;\u5b83\u8fd8\u6566\u4fc3\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u7535\u5382\u8fbe\u5230&ldquo;\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c&rdquo;\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u5956\uff0c\u8868\u5f70&ldquo;\u7a81\u7834\u6027&rdquo;\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e94\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u63923%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c2020\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u5e74\u51cf\u63922%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u603b\u4f53\u51cf\u639290%\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u522b\u52aa\u529b\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c&rdquo;\u54c8\u7279\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53c2\u52a0\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6539\u5584\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002&rdquo;PCAP\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u4e8e\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e24\u515a\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u636ePCAP\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6&middot;\u8d1d\u514b\u79f0\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0cPCAP\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u4e0e\u6b27\u5df4\u9a6c\u3001\u4e0e\u6765\u81ea\u514b\u6797\u987f\u7ade\u9009\u9635\u8425\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u9ea6\u51ef\u6069\u7ade\u9009\u9635\u8425\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8c08\u3002\u8d1d\u514b\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c7\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e09\u5927\u7ade\u9009\u9635\u8425\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\u90fd\u5c06\u8d74\u534e\u76db\u987f\u53c2\u52a0PCAP\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bae\u9898\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>PCAP\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u56fd\u4f1a\u76ee\u524d\u6536\u5230\u7684&ldquo;\u9650\u989d-\u8d38\u6613&rdquo;\u63d0\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u54c8\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c110\u5c4a\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u5341\u5206\u6e3a\u832b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u6beb\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76ae\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7231\u83b2&middot;\u514b\u52b3\u741b\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a&ldquo;\u4eca\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7&rdquo;\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6848&ldquo;\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002&rdquo;\u514b\u52b3\u741b\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b58\u5728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href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u5728\u5176&ldquo;\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212&rdquo;\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u9898\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6293\u4f4f\u80fd\u6e90\u673a\u9047\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e&rdquo;\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/2007\/11\/energy_chapter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/\">Yale<\/a><\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/\"> Environment 360<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"javascript:void(0);\/*1214232129095*\/\">Princess<\/a><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\/*1214232129095*\/\"> Bala <\/a><a href=\"javascript:void(0);\/*1214232129095*\/\">Vera<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6001\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u603b\u7edf\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d&middot;\u514b\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86\u5404\u4e2a\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u4f55\u79cd\u4e3e\u63aa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u6218\u7565\u84dd\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":344,"featured_media":53390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-38668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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