{"id":38807,"date":"2008-08-06T07:51:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-06T07:51:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:47:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:47:49","slug":"38807","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/38807\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u9762\u4e34\u67af\u7aed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u5927\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/La_Boqueria\"><span>\u5e03\u514b\u5229\u4e9a\u5e02\u573a<\/span><\/a>\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u70ed\u95f9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9c7c\u8d29\u4eec\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6446\u5f00\u4e86\u644a\u5b50\u3002\u6210\u5806\u6210\u5806\u7684\u9c7c\u5728\u660f\u6697\u7684\u5df7\u5b50\u91cc\u95ea\u8000\u7740\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u7070\u8272\u7684\u5149\u8292\uff0c\u8d2d\u7269\u8005\u548c\u6e38\u5ba2\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u4e5f\u4ece\u9c7c\u9ccd\u548c\u89e6\u987b\u4e0a\u95ea\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u4efb\u4f55\u9c7c\u5e97\u90fd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u644a\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u4e4c\u8d3c\u58a8\u9c7c\u591a\u8fbe\u4e94\u79cd\uff0c\u867e\u7c7b\u6709\u516d\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u9cd5\u9c7c\u5757\u66f4\u6709\u5341\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u662f\u6d77\u9c9c\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u6b27\u6d32\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u8981\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5173\u5fc3\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u6709\u9c7c\u5403\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5149\u987e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9c7c\u5e02\u65f6\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u534f\u4f1a(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcsuk.org\/\"><span>MCS<\/span><\/a>)\u53d1\u7684\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fishonline.org\/advice\/avoid\/\"><span>\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u9c7c<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u53ca&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fishonline.org\/advice\/eat\/\"><span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u98df\u7528\u7684\u9c7c<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\uff08\u540e\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5355\u8fd8\u8981\u66f4\u957f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff09\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u5219\u662f\u628a\u5c3a\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5c3a\u5b50\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u987e\u95ee\u56e2\u4f53<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fishery\/factsheets\"><span>FAO<\/span><\/a>)\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/newsroom\/en\/news\/2007\/1000505\/index.html\"><span>\u6d88\u4ea1<\/span><\/a>\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u91cf\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u5230\u7684\u9c7c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5c0f\u9c7c\u82d7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u88ab\u5403\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e13\u4e1a\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/depts\/eeem\/people\/roberts\/roberts.htm\"><span>\u5361\u9c81\u59c6&middot;\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328<\/span><\/a>\u9884\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5269\u4e0b\u5012\u9709\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f&ldquo;\u6d77\u8707\u548c\u70c2\u6ce5&rdquo;\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c90\u5e74\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6355\u635e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4&ldquo;\u751f\u6001\u6027\u6eb6\u89e3&rdquo;\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u9c7c\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d85\u5e02\u8d27\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9c7c\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u5f88\u5145\u8db3\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u5927\u9646\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\uff1a\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6e14\u6c11\u4eec\u8981\u8fdc\u6d89\u91cd\u6d0b\u5730\u5230\u6e14\u573a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728500\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5c31\u8ffd\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9cd5\u9c7c\u7fa4\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u82ac\u5170\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u77ed\u7f3a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u62d6\u7f51\u8239\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4fdd\u62a4\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u707e\u96be\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u300a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea\"><span>UNCLOS<\/span><\/a>)\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5916200\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u516c\u7ea6\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u516c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u73b0\u91d1\u3001\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u5f88\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u897f\u975e\u56fd\u5bb6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u62d6\u7f51\u8239\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51d1\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u30021979\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u76df(<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/fisheries\/index_en.htm\"><span>EU<\/span><\/a>)\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d64\u8d2b\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6e14\u4e1a\u6743\u5229\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6b27\u76df\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seaaroundus.org\/Dakar\/index.htm\"><span>\u897f\u975e\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/a>\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u5b9a\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u79cd\u7fa4\u572815\u5e74\u5185\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8675%\uff1b\u800c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u585e\u5185\u52a0\u5c14\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u548c\u5e95\u6816\u9c7c\u7c7b\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6743\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53ea\u6709\u533a\u533a\u6bcf\u5e74400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c43\u8258\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u578b\u6355\u635e\u52a0\u5de5\u8239\u75282\uff0c430\u4e07\u82f1\u9551\uff08\u7ea65\uff0c000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u6bdb\u91cc\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6f2b\u957f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u6355\u635e\u6743\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f7f40\u4e07\u897f\u975e\u6e14\u6c11\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f00\u5f00\u6e21\u8239\uff0c\u9001\u4e00\u4e9b\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u7684\u975e\u6cd5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/14\/world\/africa\/14fishing.html?_r=2&amp;oref=slogin&amp;oref=slogin\"><span>\u79fb\u6c11<\/span><\/a>\u5230\u52a0\u7eb3\u5229\u7fa4\u5c9b\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5728\u5343\u767e\u4e07\u4f9d\u9760\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u6bcf\u5e749\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u964d\u52307\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5361\u9c81\u59c6&middot;\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.york.ac.uk\/res\/unnatural-history-of-the-sea\/\"><span>\u65b0\u8457<\/span><\/a>\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1880\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u7eaa\u5f55\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8239\u8236\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u62d6\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u548c\u51b7\u51bb\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u9ed1\u7ebf\u9cd5\u3001\u72d7\u9cd5\u3001\u9cd5\u9c7c\u548c\u5eb8\u9cbd\u7b49\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c7c\u79cd\u7684\u6355\u83b7\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u800c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6e14\u4e1a\u8d44\u6e90\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5708\u5185\u4eba\u65e9\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u9887\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u80fd\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u67d0\u79cd\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u6d77\u6d0b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f1911\u5e74\u89c4\u8303\u666e\u91cc\u6bd4\u6d1b\u592b\u7fa4\u5c9b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_fur_seal\"><span>\u6d77\u72d7<\/span><\/a>\u6355\u730e\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5317\u6781\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u5236\u6b62\u8fd9\u573a\u707e\u96be\u4e0a\u5374\u5982\u6b64\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5f88\u7b80\u5355&rdquo;\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u9760\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u7275\u7ebf\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6761\u7ea6\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u529b\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7ea6\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5bf920\u5e74\u6765\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u90e8\u7ea7\u6e14\u4e1a\u51b3\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5e73\u5747\u8981\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u989d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa15%\u523030%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u592a\u6fd2\u5371\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u9cad\u9c7c\u548c\u7259\u9cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u989d\u5e38\u5e38\u6bd4\u79d1\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\u503c\u9ad8\u51fa\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f60\u4ece\u6570\u5b57\u91cc\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u629a\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u635e\u7684\u9c7c\u79cd\u4e5f\u88ab\u903c\u5230\u4e86\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece18\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6355\u9c7c\u4e1a\u5c31\u5bf9\u653f\u5ba2\u65bd\u52a0\u4e86\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u4eba\u5458\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u6765\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u97e9\u56fd\u4eba\u5747\u9c7c\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u91cf\u6700\u5927\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u9c7c\u7c7b\u98df\u7528\u91cf\u4e3a66\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4e3a44\u516c\u65a4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a20\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0825\u516c\u65a4\uff09\u4e00\u56fd\u5c31\u5360\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u76ca\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u8089\u7c7b\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u81b3\u98df\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f88\u591a\u9c7c\u90fd\u662f\u517b\u6b96\u7684\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u9975\u6599\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u91ce\u751f\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/\"><span>\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5c0f\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/campaigns\/oceans\/fair-fisheries\"><span>\u9c7c\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90<\/span><\/a>\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u6355\u635e\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6355\u635e\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u6b63\u50cf\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u548c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7eff\u8272\u6e38\u8bf4\u96c6\u56e2\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6e14\u4e1a\u751a\u81f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u6fd2\u5371\u9c7c\u79cd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6&rdquo;\u680f\u76ee\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iccat.int\/\"><span>ICCAT<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u9c94\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5728\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u4e0d\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u6b27\u76df\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b230\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\uff08361\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6388\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u4e3a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u548c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u9c94\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u768445\u4e2a\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iccat.int\/meetingscurrent.htm\"><span>\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e3aICCAT\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u8981\u8fc7\u7740\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u4eba&rdquo;\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1a\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u3001\u516d\u6708\u4efd\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bfa\u6ce2\u5229\u65af&hellip;&hellip;\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3aICCAT\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e1a\u5185\u5c06\u5176\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u56fd\u9645\u9c94\u7c7b\u8d44\u6e90\u706d\u7edd\u9634\u8c0b\u96c6\u56e2&rdquo;\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u5199\u4e5f\u662fICCAT&mdash;&mdash;\u8bd1\u8005\u6848\uff09\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panda.org\/\"><span>WWF<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6e14\u4e1a\u4e8b\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8c22\u5c14\u76d6&middot;\u571f\u5fb7\u62c9\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;ICCAT\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iccat.int\/Documents\/Commission\/BasicTexts.pdf\"><span>\u6761\u7ea6<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6761\u7ea6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5176\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6355\u635e\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u3002&rdquo;\u7f57\u4f2f\u8328\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\uff1a&ldquo;ICCAT\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u5b83\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u62a4\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u751a\u81f3\u5d29\u6e83\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3aICCAT\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u62db\u5f85\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u94fa\u6ee1\u5730\u6bef\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6e14\u4e1a\u754c\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u6e38\u8bf4\u8005\u548c\u6e14\u4e1a\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u804a\u7740\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u555c\u7740\u996e\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b27\u76df\u6e14\u4e1a\u754c\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f46<u><a href=\"https:\/\/74.125.39.104\/search?q=cache:DZXfXRt5aQ8J:www.greenpeace.org\/raw\/content\/international\/press\/reports\/facts-about-5-major-tuna-suppl.pdf+mitsubishi+tuna&amp;hl=en&amp;ct=clnk&amp;cd=10\"><span>\u4e09\u83f1\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/a><\/u>\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e70\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6700\u540e\u5173\u5934\u5b83\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u7aef\u7740\u94f6\u8272\u7684\u76d8\u5b50\uff0c\u4eab\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u52a9\u9910\u3002\u83dc\u80b4\u5f88\u4e30\u76db\uff0c\u5728\u87f9\u8089\u996d\u548c\u7096\u9e21\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u653e\u7740\u597d\u51e0\u5927\u76d8<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sushi\"><span>\u5bff\u53f8<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0a\u9762\u76d6\u7740\u706b\u7ea2\u8272\u9c7c\u8089\u8584\u7247\u7684\u624b\u63e1\u5bff\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u9c7c\u8089\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panda.org\/about_wwf\/where_we_work\/europe\/what_we_do\/mediterranean\/about\/marine\/bluefin_tuna\/index.cfm\"><span>\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e34\u6700\u4e25\u5cfb\u5546\u4e1a\u6355\u635e\u7edd\u5883\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u83f1\u516c\u53f8\u4e70\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u3002\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u9c7c\u7c7b\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tsukiji_fish_market\"><span>\u7b51\u5730\u5e02\u573a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u9999\u6e2f\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u4e70\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\uff0c\u5176<a href=\"https:\/\/afp.google.com\/article\/ALeqM5isF4HrCnoSFK2GNic6_ReR5GwkPQ\"><span>\u4ef7\u683c<\/span><\/a>\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u8f86\u9876\u7ea7\u5954\u9a70\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u571f\u5fb7\u62c9\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5145\u6ee1\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6cae\u4e27\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u8c08\u5230\u53ec\u56de\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u4e1c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d85\u8fc7\u914d\u989d\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u6355\u6349\u5e7c\u5c0f\u7684\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u7b3c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u80b2\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3001\u751f\u6001\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u4e1a\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c&rdquo;\u571f\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u4f46\u6355\u635e\u8239\u961f\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u6709\u516d\u8258\u65b0\u7684\u51b7\u51bb\u8239\uff08\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u8239\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6355\u635e\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6355\u635e\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u631f\u6301\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>ICCAT\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6548\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5728\u5b8342\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tuna\"><span>\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c<\/span><\/a>\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1ICCAT\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/search\/search.php?freetext=bluefin+tuna&amp;modifier=phrase&amp;criteria=common&amp;marine=1&amp;taxa_species=1&amp;taxa_stock=1&amp;redlistCategory%5B%5D=all&amp;country%5B%5D=all&amp;cty_default=1&amp;aquatic%5B%5D=all&amp;aqu_default=1&amp;regions%5B%5D=all&amp;reg_default=\"><span>\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u8054\u76df(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\"><span>IUCN<\/span><\/a>)\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;\u6781\u7aef\u6fd2\u5371\u9c7c\u79cd&rdquo;\uff09\u7684\u6355\u635e\u91cf&ldquo;\u4e25\u91cd\u8d85\u51fa&rdquo;\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u989d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6355\u635e\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u76df\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u5728\u627f\u8bfa\u5bf9\u975e\u6cd5\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u7740\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u6355\u635e\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u653e\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u3002\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6e38\u8bf4\u96c6\u56e2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oceana.org\/\"><span>Oceana<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u5355\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/australia\/issues\/overfishing\/overview\/causes\/corporate\/industrial-fishing\/purse-seiners\"><span>\u56f4\u7f51<\/span><\/a>\u8239\u961f\u4e0a\u5c31\u82b1\u6389\u4e861\uff0c600\u4e07\u6b27\u5143\uff082\uff0c500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u590f\u7ef4\u5c14&middot;\u5e15\u65af\u7279\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5bf9\u84dd\u9ccd\u91d1\u67aa\u9c7c\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\"><span>www.guardian.co.uk<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82008\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/st-stev\/1072286932\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">St 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