{"id":38856,"date":"2008-08-21T10:07:00","date_gmt":"2008-08-21T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:48:07","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:48:07","slug":"38856","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/38856\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68a6\u65ad\u68c9\u7530"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>45\u5c81\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7684\u8428\u7279\u739b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u6b63\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ea4\u8c08\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u5bb6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u519c\u836f\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u592a\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80cc\u4e0a\u4e86\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6740\u866b\u5242\u5371\u5bb3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u3002&rdquo; <meta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"> <meta content=\"Word.Document\" name=\"ProgId\"> <meta content=\"Microsoft Word 11\" name=\"Generator\"> <meta content=\"Microsoft Word 11\" name=\"Originator\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u7279\u739b\u4f4f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andhra_Pradesh\"><span><span>\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6<\/span><\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warangal_district\"><span>\u74e6\u6717\u52a0\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\u533a\u7684Lakshminayak Thanda\u6751\uff0c\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u4eec\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\u548c\u79cd\u690d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.utextension.utk.edu\/fieldcrops\/cotton\/cotton_insects\/btcotton.htm\"><span>Bt<\/span><\/a>\u68c9\u4e4b\u540e&mdash;&mdash;Bt\u68c9\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsanto.com\/\"><span><span>\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.monsanto.com\/\"><span>Monsanto<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u53d1Bt\u68c9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6297\u51fb\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u68c9\u79cd\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bacillus_thuringiensis\"><span><span>\u82cf\u82b8\u91d1\u6746\u83cc<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff08Bt\uff09\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u7ec6\u83cc\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u82b8\u91d1\u6746\u83cc\u542b\u6709\u5929\u7136\u6740\u866b\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gmo-compass.org\/eng\/glossary\/\"><span>Bt<span>\u6bd2\u7d20<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a&ldquo;\u795e\u5947\u4ea7\u54c1&rdquo;\u6765\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u5c06\u89e3\u51b31700\u4e07\u5370\u5ea6\u68c9\u519c\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u866b\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u519c\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u68c9\u82b1\u89c6\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u8feb\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/about.htm\"><span><span>\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/span><\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/about.htm\"><span>IMF<\/span><\/a>)\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6c11\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u68c9\u82b1\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u68c9\u519c\u6700\u521d\u5e72\u5f97\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9ad8\u4ea7\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u786e\u5b9e\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6742\u4ea4\u68c9\u6613\u5f97\u75c5\u866b\u5bb3\uff0c\u68c9\u519c\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5b63\u5185\u5411\u5730\u91cc\u55b7\u836f\u591a\u8fbe30\u6b21\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u98de\u6da8\uff0c\u68c9\u519c\u503a\u52a1\u7f20\u8eab\uff0c\u6e34\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u800c Bt\u68c9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9500\u552e\u7684\u5934\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53732002\u5e74\uff0c\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mahyco.com\/index.html\"><span><span>\u7f8e\u5408<\/span><\/span><\/a>-\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u516c\u53f8\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/2002\/07\/06\/stories\/2002070600181100.htm\"><span><span>\u5356\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684<\/span>Bt<span>\u68c9\u5e93\u5b58\u79cd\u5b50<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u636e\u8fd9\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u79f0\uff0c2007\u5e74\u5370\u5ea6Bt\u68c9\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u4ece2005\u5e74\u7684310\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08125\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/2008\/01\/29\/stories\/2008012950272700.htm\"><span><span>\u589e\u52a0<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5230\u4e861440\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08560\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff09\u3002\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8c22\u5361\u5c14&middot;\u7eb3\u5854\u62c9\u5409\u8868\u793a\uff0cBt\u68c9\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e3a700-900<span><span>\u516c\u65a4<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u5e38\u89c4\u68c9\u79cd\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u82f1\u4ea9300-400<span>\u516c\u65a4<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u5730\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2&middot;\u5361\u91cc\u59c6\u548c\u57fa\u5170&middot;\u8428\u5361\u91cc\u5728\u5bf9Bt\u68c9\u524d\u4e09\u5e74\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grain.org\/btcotton\/?id=384\"><span><span>\u8868\u73b0\u60c5\u51b5<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u68c9\u519c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aBt\u68c9\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u672a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u68c9\u519c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grain.org\/btcotton\/?id=398\"><span><span>\u975e\u9776\u6807\u5bb3\u866b\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u975eBt\u68c9\u519c\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6bd4Bt\u68c9\u519c\u7684\u6536\u5165\u9ad8\u51fa60%\u3002\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u63d0\u51fa\u8fa9\u9a73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8428\u7279\u739b\u5728\u4e0e\u5230\u8bbf\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ea4\u8c08\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u89c1\u5230\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u51e0\u5934\u7f8a\u5728\u91c7\u6536\u540e\u7684Bt\u68c9\u5730\u91cc\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5947\u95fb\u8f76\u4e8b\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7136\u800c2006\u5e74\u5728\u74e6\u5c14\u52a0\u5c14\u533a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71800\u5934\u7f8a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u7c7b\u4f3c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u6b7b\u540e\u68c0\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f8a\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0eBt\u68c9\u53d1\u751f\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u5de5\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fc7\u654f\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9Bt\u68c9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u636e\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.responsibletechnology.org\/GMFree\/Home\/index.cfm\"><span><span>\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u3002\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u8fa9\u9a73\uff0c\u7eb3\u5854\u62c9\u5409\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u6388\u6743\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c Bt\u68c9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e866-8\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u6216\u52a8\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u662fBt\u68c9\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u5e26\u7ed9\u5c0f\u519c\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4e00\u5411\u4ece\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\u4e2d\u7559\u79cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u751f\u957f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u4e2d\u95f4\u5546\u8d4a\u8d2d\u6742\u4ea4\u79cd\u5b50\u3001\u5316\u80a5\u548c\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u5e84\u7a3c\u6536\u83b7\u4e4b\u540e\u4fbf\u507f\u8fd8\u501f\u8d37\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5929\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\u800c\u6b49\u6536\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u519c\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd8\u8d37\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u9677\u9631\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u5165Bt\u68c9\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u68c9\u79cd\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u53d6\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/1313\"><span><span>\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4e16\u754c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/2007\/09\/29\/stories\/2007092952540100.htm\"><span><span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u4ea7\u68c9\u56fd<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e00\u4e9b\u68c9\u519c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u53cd\u6620\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79f0Bt\u68c9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u67af\u840e\uff0c\u4f46\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u5408-\u5b5f\u5c71\u90fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9500\u552e\u4ee3\u8868\u88ab\u6124\u6012\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6263\u4e3a\u4eba\u8d28\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff1a\u8bbe\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nagpur\"><span><span>\u90a3\u683c\u6d66\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cicr.nic.in\/\"><span><span>\u68c9\u82b1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/span><\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cicr.nic.in\/\"><span>CICR<\/span><\/a>)\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u68c9\u866b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bollworm\"><span><span>\u68c9<span>\u94c3\u866b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5bf9Bt\u68c9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scidev.net\/en\/features\/gm-in-india-the-battle-over-bt-cotton.html\"><span><span>\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u50cf\u8428\u7279\u739b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5e76\u672a\u5173\u6ce8\u6709\u5173Bt\u68c9\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8015\u79cd\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u8003\u8651\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u63a8\u52a8\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u81ea\u52a9\u7ec4\u768415\u540d\u5987\u5973\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u7701\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u7279\u739b\u7684\u624b\u6307\u5411\u8fd1\u5904\u4e00\u680b\u623f\u5b50\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5728\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u4eec\u540c\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u68c9\u82b1\u79cd\u690d\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-pesticide_management\"><span><span>\u65e0\u519c\u836f\u7ba1\u7406<\/span><\/span><\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-pesticide_management\"><span>NPM<\/span><\/a>)\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ea7\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u652f\u51fa\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ea650\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684Yenabavi\u6751\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u673a\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u6751\u6ca1\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetically_modified_organism\"><span><span>\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269<\/span><\/span><\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetically_modified_organism\"><span>GMO<\/span><\/a>)\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e0d\u6ee1\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e26\u5934\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u83ab\u91cc\u4e9a\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u91cc\u5230\u51fa\u90fd\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hinduonnet.com\/seta\/2002\/05\/02\/stories\/2002050200110300.htm\"><span><span>\u7ea2\u5934\u6bdb\u866b<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u6740\u866b\u5242\u7684\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6d88\u706d\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u673a\u519c\u4e1a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5076\u7136\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u83ab\u91cc\u4e9a\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thelearningfederation.edu.au\/for_teachers\/sample_learning_materials\/tm_-_science.html?showcaseObjectID=2136\"><span><span>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u706f\u9677\u9631<\/span><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u83ab\u91cc\u4e9a\u611f\u5230\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u6253\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.i-sis.org.uk\/OCBBCI.php\"><span><span>\u5bb3\u866b\u81ea\u7136\u9632\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u6709\u8fd12000\u540d\u6751\u6c11\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65e0\u519c\u836f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grain.org\/seedling\/?id=559\"><span><span>\u62c9\u683c\u54c8\u7ef4\u62c9&middot;\u83b1\u8482<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u5c55250\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff09\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u662f1000\u4e07\u82f1\u4ea9\uff08\u8d85\u8fc7400\u4e07\u516c\u9877\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a640%\u7684\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ee1\u8db3\u611f\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c0f\u519c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\">www.guardian.co.uk\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82008\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/mckaysavage\/2459212000\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">mckaysavage<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6c\u57fa\u56e0\u68c9\u82b1\u672c\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684&ldquo;\u795e\u5947\u4ea7\u54c1&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u5bb3\u548c\u8d22\u52a1\u62c5\u5fe7\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u53cd\u5f39\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u4f11&middot;\u5e03\u5170\u798f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5b89\u5f97\u62c9\u90a6\u56de\u5f52\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":369,"featured_media":53480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[778],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-38856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-778"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Branford, Sue\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/38856\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/38856\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Branford, 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