{"id":38957,"date":"2008-09-25T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2008-09-25T11:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:48:45","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:48:45","slug":"38957","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/38957\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff1a\u5730\u533a\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u4e00\u573a\u5b63\u98ce\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u6a2a\u626b\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\uff0c\u66b4\u6da8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koshi_River\"><span><span>\u79d1\u897f<span>\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a>\u75af\u72c2\u5486\u54ee\uff0c\u51b2\u6bc1\u4e86\u5824\u5cb8\u3002\u7531\u6b64<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2008\/aug\/28\/india.flooding\"><span><span>\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u846c\u9001\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5bb6\u56ed\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u67097\u4e07\u4eba\u53d7\u707e\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5219\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u73af\u5883\u9762\u524d\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002 <meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\"> <meta name=\"ProgId\" content=\"Word.Document\"> <meta name=\"Generator\" content=\"Microsoft Word 11\"> <meta name=\"Originator\" content=\"Microsoft Word 11\"><\/p>\n<p>\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u51fa\u7684\u6bd2\u70df\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9020\u6210\u9178\u96e8\uff1b\u6392\u653e\u5230\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ace.mmu.ac.uk\/eae\/ozone_depletion\/older\/CFCs.html\"><span>CFCs<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5f62\u6210\u81ed\u6c27\u7a7a\u6d1e\uff1b\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u57ce\u9547\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c71\u548c\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u5ddd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u521b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u573a\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u96be\u8f9e\u5176\u548e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u628a\u8bb8\u591a\u7269\u79cd\u903c\u5411\u706d\u7edd\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u3001\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3001\u4f7f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f04\u5f97\u4e71\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/geos\/np.html\"><span><span>\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u3002\u8981\u627e\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7741\u773c\u53bb\u770b\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u5c71\u533a\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u868a\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7316\u72c2\u8086\u8650\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arun_River_%28Nepal%29\"><span><span>\u963f\u6717\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6d41\u91cf\u6bd4\u90a3\u65f6\u5c11\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u800c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u8001\u864e\u7684\u8e2a\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/snow-line\"><span><span>\u96ea\u7ebf<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u540e\u9000\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\uff1b\u670920\u5ea7\u51b0\u6e56\u5df2\u7ecf\u5904\u4e8e\u51b3\u53e3\u8fb9\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\uff1b\u51ac\u5b63\u53d8\u5f97\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u53d8\u5f97\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff1b\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u906d\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\uff08\u9ad8\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5e741.8%\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230140\u79cd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u81ea\u8eab\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u5219\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u8270\u5de8\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u5171\u540c\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u5b9a\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u529b\u4e89\u5728\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u843d\u540e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u8981\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f19\u4f34\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u52aa\u529b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cc\u5934\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u91c7\u53d6\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u884c\u52a8\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/maps.grida.no\/region\/greaterhimalaya\"><span><span>\u5927\u559c\u739b\u62c9\u4e9a\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5e7f\u88a4\u4f46\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganges\"><span><span>\u6052\u6cb3<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u670940%\u523070%\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u6765\u81ea\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u704c\u6e89\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u4e4e5\u4ebf\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u904d\u5e03\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6c14\u5019\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u62ec\u4e0b\u5217\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7eff\u8272\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u690d\u6811\u9020\u6797\u53ca\u6fd2\u5371\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u5171\u4eab\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5168\u9762\u800c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u7528\u6c34\u6743\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6218\u7565\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cop15.dk\/en\/\"><span><span>\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u5fc5\u987b\u8d85\u8d8a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/kyoto_protocol\/items\/2830.php\"><span><span>\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u300b\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u629b\u5f03\u7a7a\u5934\u652f\u7968\u7684\u8bb8\u8bfa\u548c\u6f2b\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4e0a\u9650\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/ask\/answers\/04\/060404.asp\"><span><span>\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613<\/span><\/span><\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u7136\u8d2b\u56f0\u843d\u540e\u7684\u5f31\u56fd\u5a01\u903c\u5229\u8bf1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f31\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u5b88\u4f4f\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7834\u574f\u662f\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4ed8\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6765\u633d\u6551\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><i>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murari_Raj_Sharma\"><span><span>\u7a46\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u590f\u5c14\u9a6c<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\uff0c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u9a7b\u82f1\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728<\/i><i>2008<\/i><i>\u5e74<\/i><i>9<\/i><i>\u6708<\/i><i>10<\/i><i>\u65e5<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfid.gov.uk\/news\/files\/bangladesh-climate.asp\"><span><span>\u82f1\u56fd<\/span>&#8211;<span>\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u662f&ldquo;\u76f4\u9762\u6311\u6218&rdquo;\u3002<\/i><i><a 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He delivered this speech to the UK-Bangladesh Climate Change Conference &ldquo;Facing the Challenge&rdquo; on September 10, 2008. The event, co-sponsored by the UK and Bangladeshi governments, brought together representatives of South Asian countries, donor nations, science and academia, the private sector and NGOs working in Bangladesh.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/murarisharma\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/murarisharma\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/379"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38957\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38957"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=38957"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=38957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}