{"id":39147,"date":"2008-12-08T10:36:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-08T10:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:49:54","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:49:54","slug":"39147","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39147\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b3\u878d\u8d44\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u6ce2\u5179\u5357\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u5728\u5c31\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u56fd\u9645\u8c08\u5224\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5468\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5f62\u52bf\u903c\u4eba\u3001\u60c5\u51b5\u4e25\u5cfb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/pdf\/assessment-report\/ar4\/syr\/ar4_syr.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/home\/0,2987,en_2649_201185_1_1_1_1_1,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/home\/0,2987,en_2649_201185_1_1_1_1_1,00.html\"><span>OECD<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u666e\u904d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u533a\u5206\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3001\u4eba\u5747GDP\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u50cf\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684<span>\u610f\u89c1\u5f62\u6210\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u6ce8\u91cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u6392\u653e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u5386\u53f2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u5411\u4f4e\u78b3\u6216\u8005\u96f6\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u884c\u52a8\u8981\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c01\u6765\u4ed8\u8d39\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bali_roadmap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clean_Development_Mechanism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6e05\u6d01\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u5236<\/span><\/a>\uff08CDM\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u91cf(CERs)\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c65\u884c\u51cf\u6392\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u9650\u989d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u51cf\u6392\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/NEWS\/Resources\/State&amp;Trendsformatted06May10pm.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>2008\u5e74\u78b3\u5e02\u573a\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u8d8b\u52bf<\/span><\/a>\u300b[pdf]\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57282006\u81f32007\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u300a\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4e0b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u670979\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u8d38\u6613\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u503c\u8fbe500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u300a\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u53ea\u662f\u57282005\u5e74\u624d\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78b3\u878d\u8d44\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u90e8\u95e8\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u5feb\u901f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5148\u524d\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u3002\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069\u7235\u58eb\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.occ.gov.uk\/activities\/stern.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u65af\u7279\u6069\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/collections\/granthamInstitute\/publications\/KeyElementsOfAGlobalDeal_30Apr08.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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