{"id":39166,"date":"2008-12-15T06:05:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-15T06:05:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:50:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:50:00","slug":"39166","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u4eba\u7c7b\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u6781\u7aef\u5e72\u65f1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wadiarabahproject.man.ac.uk\/titlepage\/photo%20gallery\/faynan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d39\u5357\u8c37\u5730<\/a>\u77f3\u6f20&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jordan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7ea6\u65e6<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6c34\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/archaeology\/about\/staff\/s-j-mithen.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u53f2\u8482\u6587&middot;\u7c73\u68ee<\/a>\u8868\u793a\u3002\u5f53<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/1750.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a>\u7684\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u572811,500\u5e74\u524d\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u90a3\u65f6\u6c14\u5019\u66f4\u52a0\u51c9\u723d\u6e7f\u6da6\uff1b\u5730\u8868\u88ab\u91ce\u751f\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\u3001\u8c46\u7c7b\u548c\u8c37\u7c7b\u7b49\u690d\u88ab\u6240\u8986\u76d6\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u91ce\u751f\u5c71\u7f8a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8089\u98df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u8d39\u5357\u8c37\u573016\u53f7&rdquo;\uff08WF16\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u8425\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u96f7\u4e01\u5927\u5b66\u65e9\u671f\u53f2\u524d\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u7c73\u68ee\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u6bd4\u5c14&middot;\u82ac\u96f7\u68ee\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5730\u4eba\u4eec\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u957f\u3002\u8003\u67e5\u5982\u6b64\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b63\u8282\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6b8b\u7559\u548c&ldquo;\u5783\u573e&rdquo;\u5806\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u572810,000\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u8fc1\u5f99\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u8d39\u5357\u8c37\u5730\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8fc4\u4eca\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9a\u5c45\u3001\u5b66\u4f1a\u8015\u4f5c\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u9057\u5740\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u6c34\u6e90\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u5c0f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u51e0\u4e4e\u6467\u6bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5982\u4eca\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u780d\u6811\u8425\u9020\u6816\u8eab\u4e4b\u6240\u548c\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u96e8\u6c34\u51b2\u8d70\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6e17\u5165\u6d45\u84c4\u6c34\u5c42\uff0c\u6cc9\u6c34\u5b8c\u5168\u5e72\u67af\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u8fdc\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E5%99%A8%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9752\u94dc\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3<\/a>\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u5f15\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\u5e84\u7a3c\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd9\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u708e\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d39\u5357\u8c37\u5730\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u906d\u5230\u9057\u5f03&mdash;&mdash;\u53ef\u80fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c61\u67d3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5728\u8c37\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bedouin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8d1d\u591a\u56e0\u4eba<\/a>\u5728\u5e72\u6db8\u7684\u6cb3\u5e8a\u4e0b\u9762\u94fa\u8bbe\u4e86\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u53d6\u6cc9\u773c\u91cc\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\uff0c\u704c\u6e89\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e0a\u5228\u51fa\u7684\u756a\u8304\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u597d\u96e8\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8d39\u5357\u8c37\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u548c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u7fa4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u670910\u4ebf\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u996e\u7528\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670920\u4ebf\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5403\u559d\u548c\u6e05\u6d01\u7528\u6c34&mdash;&mdash;\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\u7559\u7ed9\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5371\u673a\u90fd\u662f\u7f3a\u6c34\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff1a\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u5bfc\u81f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u5931\u5b66&mdash;&mdash;\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u906d\u7f6a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7a77\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5bcc\u56fd\u4e5f\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u56f0\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u4e00\u4f4d\u6743\u5a01\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8be5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/news\/environment\/this-drought-may-never-break\/2008\/01\/03\/1198949986473.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u505c\u6b62\u8bf4&ldquo;\u53d7\u65f1\u707e\u5f71\u54cd&rdquo;<\/a>\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u5e72\u65f1\u5c11\u96e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u5341\u5206\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u5411\u7530\u7eb3\u897f\u5dde<a href=\"https:\/\/www.atlantawatershortage.com\/20071102\/small-tennessee-town-out-water-how-do-they-cope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5965\u59c6<\/a>\u9547\u9012\u9001\u6c34\u5305\u3002\u5c45\u6c11\u82cf\u73ca&middot;\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u60f3\uff0c&lsquo;\u90a3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff01&rsquo;&rdquo;\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u4eca\u5e74\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u963f\u8bfa\u5fb7&middot;\u65bd\u74e6\u8f9b\u683c\u5dde\u957f17\u5e74\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5ba3\u5e03<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/06\/05\/us\/05drought.html?hp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u5dde\u6027\u65f1\u707e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u6781\u5ea6\u7f3a\u6c34\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/world\/2008\/may\/14\/spain.water\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6cb9\u8f6e<\/a>\u4ece\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u8fd0\u6c34\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee5\u591a\u96e8\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u6c34\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aboutmyplanet.com\/environment\/first-desalination-plant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u6c34\u6de1\u5316\u5de5\u5382<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.siwi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u56fd\u9645\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.siwi.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SIWI<\/a>)\u63d0\u5230&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u3001\u7834\u574f\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a&rdquo;\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/?page=7&amp;section=0&amp;article=106655&amp;d=11&amp;m=2&amp;y=2008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u514b\u52b3\u65af&middot;\u65bd\u74e6\u5e03<\/a>\u8b66\u544a &ldquo;\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4&rdquo;\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff1b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalpolicy.org\/socecon\/envronmt\/climate\/2008\/0319deepwater.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6f58\u57fa\u6587<\/a>\u8c08\u53ca\u53d1\u751f&ldquo;\u6c34\u6218\u4e89&rdquo;\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u7f3a\u6c34\u7684\u75db\u82e6&mdash;&mdash;\u4fc3\u53d1\u9965\u997f\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e00\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4eec\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u8feb\u5207\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u529b\u53d8\u9769\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u690d\u6811\u548c\u5efa\u9020\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u84c4\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u5230\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u6c34\u575d\u548c\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ece\u6c61\u6c34\u548c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u6de1\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u5371\u673a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f00\u53d1\u9020\u6210\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_J._Crutzen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4fdd\u7f57&middot;\u514b\u9c81\u5c91<\/a>\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthropocene\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16<\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5747\u59cb\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b9a\u5c45\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f10\u6728\u548c\u8015\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5b9a\u5c45\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c&rdquo; \u7c73\u68ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6574\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f53\u5b9a\u5c45\u70b9\u6269\u5927\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b65\u4ebf\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6c34\u670997%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54b8\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6570\u6de1\u6c34\u90fd\u88ab\u9501\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antarctic_ice_sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5357\u6781<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenland_ice_sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u9675\u5170<\/a>\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u67091,000\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u964d\u6c34\u4e0d\u65ad\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquifer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u84c4\u6c34\u5c42<\/a>\u3001\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u51b0\u5ddd\u3001\u79ef\u96ea\u3001\u6e7f\u5730\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u51bb\u7ed3\u5e26\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1,000\u4e07\u4ebf\uff081,000<sup>5<\/sup>\uff09\u5347\u6216\u80051\u4e07\u4ebf\u5428\u7684\u6c34&mdash;&mdash;\u5927\u7ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3<\/a>\u7684\u5e74\u5269\u4f59\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u9700\u6c42\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5ea6\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u9700\u89815\u5347\u6c34\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u65e5\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u898150\u5347\u6c34\u7528\u4e8e\u5403\u559d\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u536b\u751f\u3002\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e73\u5747\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u5219\u591a\u5f97\u591a&mdash;&mdash;\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7528\u6c34\u603b\u91cf\u768490%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u5730\u7403\u4e0a&ldquo;\u6d88\u5931&rdquo;\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u704c\u6e89\u5f15\u6c34\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u6c34\u4ece\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53d6\u8d70\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kcl.ac.uk\/schools\/sspp\/geography\/people\/acad\/allan\/research.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6258\u5c3c&middot;\u827e\u4f26<\/a>\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c65\u4ebf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u603b\u5171\u9700\u89818,000\u7acb\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6c34&mdash;&mdash;\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u7528\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u30022001\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c34\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marq_de_Villiers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u514b&middot;\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5229\u8036<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c&ldquo;\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\u4f9b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c34\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u8d39\u5357\u8c37\u5730\u5f80\u5317\u4e09\u5c0f\u65f6\u8def\u7a0b\u4fbf\u5230\u4e86\u690d\u88ab\u66f4\u591a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ammancity.gov.jo\/english\/areas\/w1.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57c3\u897f\u4e9a\u8c37\u5730<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f4f\u7740\u8428\u62c9&middot;\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u62c9\u7279\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002\u7ea6\u65e6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5e72\u65f1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u62c9\u7279\u5bb6\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u62c9\u7279\u6bcf\u5468\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\u6c34\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u6d47\u704c\u65e0\u82b1\u679c\u3001\u67e0\u6aac\u3001\u6a44\u6984\u548c\u77f3\u69b4\u6811\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u4f9d\u8d56\u96e8\u6c34\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u53d7\u9644\u8fd1\u9996\u90fd\u5b89\u66fc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6cc9\u6c34\u9010\u6e10\u5e72\u6db8\uff0c\u96e8\u6c34\u4e5f\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u62c9\u7279\u91c7\u8c4c\u8c46\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u626f\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u57ab\u5b50\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u6446\u5f04\u7740\u4e00\u58f6\u82b1\u8336\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u89e3\u91ca\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5e84\u7a3c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u591f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u505a\u4fdd\u5b89\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f71\u54cd\u5c31\u662f\u704c\u6e89\u533a\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c34\u5982\u4eca\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6765\u704c\u6e89\u6811\u6728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6c11\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u518d\u79cd\u690d\u852c\u83dc\u3002&rdquo; \u963f\u5c14\u6885\u62c9\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5c06\u628a\u571f\u5730\u4f20\u7ed9\u513f\u5b50\u3002 &ldquo;\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u60f3\u8981\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u572850\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5bf9\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u5976\u7c7b\u548c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\u65e5\u6e10\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6c34\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u516d\u500d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5df2\u4ece\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\uff1a\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709845,000\u4e2a\u6c34\u575d\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c34\u548c\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u84b8\u53d1\u91cf\uff1b\u9ad8\u8fbe\u534a\u6570\u7684\u6c34\u5728\u6e17\u6f0f\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\uff1b\u53e6\u591610\u4ebf\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6c34\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u6765\u81ea\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6307\u8d23\u5176\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e861\u4ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u964d\u96e8\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6096\u8bba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u6c34\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd &ldquo;\u516c\u5171&rdquo;\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u4ece\u57c3\u897f\u4e9a\u8c37\u5730\u5230\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Midwestern_United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u4ed8\u6c34\u8d39\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u623f\u4e3b\u6240\u4ed8\u6c34\u8d39\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u8282\u6c34\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4f9b\u6c34\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7528\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5c06&ldquo;\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a&rdquo;\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e\u996e\u7528\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u79cd\u690d\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6e05\u6d01\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db31,000\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u534a\u6570\u4eba\u53e3\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7ea6\u65e6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7f3a\u6c34\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e74\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u6c34\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a160\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\u914d\u7ed9\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b89\u66fc\u5e02\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u6885\u62c9\u7279\u5bb6\u4e00\u5468\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6709\u6c34\u8fdb\u5c4b\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reading.ac.uk\/geography\/Aboutus\/Staff\/k-darmame.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a&middot;\u8fbe\u739b\u59c6<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c200\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u968f\u7740&ldquo;\u4f9b\u6c34\u65e5&rdquo;\u7684\u8282\u594f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u8fbe\u739b\u59c6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7c73\u68ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leverhulme.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5229\u534e\u4f11\u59c6\u4fe1\u6258<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7ea6\u65e6\u4ece\u6700\u65e9\u6709\u4eba\u5b9a\u5c45\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u671f\u95f4\u7684&ldquo;\u6c34\u3001\u751f\u547d\u548c\u6587\u660e&rdquo;\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u6b7b\u6c34\u6c60\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002\u8fbe\u739b\u59c6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u6d17\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u6253\u626b\u5c4b\u5b50\u3002&rdquo;\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u4eec\u6d17\u4e2a\u6fa1\uff0c&ldquo;\u6700\u540e\u624d\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u6d17\u6fa1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6765\u704c\u6ee1\u50a8\u6c34\u7f50&rdquo;\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4b\u9876\u90fd\u5806\u7740\u50a8\u6c34\u7f50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f9b\u6c34\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6b7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u536b\u751f\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e741,100\u4e07\u4e94\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u513f\u7ae5\u6b7b\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\uff1b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd110\u4ebf\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u9965\u997f\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5bfc\u81f420\u4ebf\u4eba\u6df1\u53d7\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7cae\u519c\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FAO<\/a>)\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_security\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u98df\u54c1\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168<\/a>&rdquo;\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6765\u7ef4\u6301&ldquo;\u79ef\u6781\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b&rdquo;\uff1b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d85\u8fc76,000\u4e07\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5931\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u56e0\u800c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u6c34\u4e0e\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1a\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6c34\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u4e0d\u8db32\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5171\u521b\u5bcc\u88d5\uff1a\u62e5\u6324\u661f\u7403\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sg\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6f58\u57fa\u6587<\/a>\u7684\u7279\u522b\u987e\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth.columbia.edu\/articles\/view\/1804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6770\u5f17\u91cc&middot;\u8428\u514b\u65af<\/a>\u79f0\uff1a&ldquo;\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u5448\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8d1f\u76f8\u5173\u3002&rdquo;\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9965\u997f\u4f7f\u4e4b\u96be\u4ee5\u9003\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/2632-Is-water-the-new-oil-2-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f3a\u6c34\u4e0e\u6c34\u52a1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/ &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82008<span>\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/darwinbell\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Darwin.Bell<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":383,"featured_media":53624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39166","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1) | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2008-12-15T06:05:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:50:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jowit, Juliette\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Jowit, Juliette\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e26d156abeecfbb156efb4ed5a15359f\"},\"headline\":\"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-15T06:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:50:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\"},\"wordCount\":94,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u6c14\u5019\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\",\"name\":\"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1) | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2008-12-15T06:05:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:50:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e26d156abeecfbb156efb4ed5a15359f\",\"name\":\"Jowit, Juliette\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jowitjuliette\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jowitjuliette\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1) | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)","og_description":"\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2008-12-15T06:05:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T22:50:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Jowit, Juliette","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/"},"author":{"name":"Jowit, Juliette","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e26d156abeecfbb156efb4ed5a15359f"},"headline":"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)","datePublished":"2008-12-15T06:05:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:50:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/"},"wordCount":94,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg","articleSection":["\u6c14\u5019"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/","name":"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1) | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg","datePublished":"2008-12-15T06:05:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:50:00+00:00","description":"\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u65e5\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u62a5\u9053\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/water-oil.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39166\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6c34\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5417\uff1f(1)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/e26d156abeecfbb156efb4ed5a15359f","name":"Jowit, Juliette","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jowitjuliette\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jowitjuliette\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39166","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/383"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39166\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39166"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=39166"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=39166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}