{"id":39172,"date":"2008-12-17T05:40:00","date_gmt":"2008-12-17T05:40:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:50:04","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:50:04","slug":"39172","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/7\/39172\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8c28\u9632\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u707e\u96be\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>2008\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u81f317\u65e5\uff0c\u4f17\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fire_retardant\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u963b\u71c3\u5242<\/span><\/a>\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u548c\u4e70\u5bb6\u7fa4\u96c6\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allconferences.com\/conferences\/20080110000132\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u578b\u963b\u71c3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c55\u89c8\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u5c55\u4f1a\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u6709300\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u5374\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u9500\u552e\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u4e09\u5bb6\u897f\u65b9\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u589e\u957f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u7a0d\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c55\u4f1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u707e\u96be\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u9732\u51fa\u7aef\u502a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c99\u53d1\u3001\u7535\u8111\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4e3b\u610f\u4e0d\u9519\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cancer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u764c\u75c7<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attention_deficit_disorder\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u591a\u52a8\u75c7<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u4e0d\u80b2\u75c7\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endocrine_disruption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u5931\u8c03<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptorchidism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9690\u777e\u75c7<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u777e\u4e38\u672a\u964d\u5230\u9634\u56ca\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypospadias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5c3f\u9053\u4e0b\u88c2<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u9634\u830e\u7578\u5f62\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u513f\u7ae5<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Autism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u591a\u52a8\u75c7\u3001\u5148\u5929\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u4e0d\u80b2\u75c7\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u80a5\u80d6\u75c7\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u5904\u5c1a\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u6162\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u80fd\u675c\u7edd\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6750\u6599\u95f7\u70e7\u51e0\u79d2\u949f\u6216\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5192\u70df\uff0c\u800c\u5192\u70df\u662f\u9020\u6210\u706b\u707e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u70df\u96fe\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u55b7\u6c34\u706d\u706b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6267\u884c\u6d88\u9632\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u706b\u707e\u76f8\u5173\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4eba\u58eb\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iaff.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u56fd\u9645\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u71c3\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u706b\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd2\u6027\u6700\u5927\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Halogenated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5364\u5316\u7269<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u4e0e\u78b3\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6c2f\u6216\u8005\u6eb4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u3002&ldquo;\u6301\u4e45\u6027&rdquo;\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polychlorinated_biphenyl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u591a\u6c2f\u8054\u82ef<\/span><\/a>\uff08PCB\uff09\u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polybrominated_biphenyls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u82ef<\/span><\/a>\uff08PBB\uff09\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u548c\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002&ldquo;\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027&rdquo;\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u7d2f\u79ef\uff0c\u8d8a\u5f80\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u4e0a\u7aef\u8d70\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u864e\u9cb8\u3001\u5317\u6781\u718a\u5230\u888b\u737e\u3001\u5bb6\u732b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4e2d\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5364\u5316\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.albemarle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u9a6c\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.albemarle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Albermarle<\/a>\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemtura.com\/corporate\/v\/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVCM10000052d7010aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=default\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u79d1\u805a\u4e9a<\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chemtura.com\/corporate\/v\/index.jsp?vgnextoid=2a497e765e59b010VgnVCM10000052d7010aRCRD&amp;vgnextfmt=default\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chemtura<\/a>\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icl-group.com\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icl-group.com\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Israeli Chemicals Ltd<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5c55\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7528\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u4ece1993\u5e74\u76845\u4e07\u5428\u589e\u52a0\u52302006\u5e74\u768435\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6bd2\u6027\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5364\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a20%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6b27\u76df\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e3a55%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u4e862,500\u5428\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6700\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brominated\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6eb4\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u52302006\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe8\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u9a6c\u5c14\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5316\u5de5\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5364\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u589e\u901f\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u9f13\u52b1\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u6613\u71c3\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/english\/2005-10\/02\/content_74192.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u516c\u5b89\u90e8<\/span><\/a>2008\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u963b\u71c3\u5236\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u8d76\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u4e3e\u529e\u524d\u5915\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5bb6\u751f\u4ea7\u6eb4\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u9632\u6807\u51c6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scfri.cn\/english\/News_detail.asp?cate=1&amp;id=20\"><span>\u56db\u5ddd\u6d88\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a>\u88ab\u8feb\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6682\u65f6\u5bc4\u5c45\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u9a6c\u5c14\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.redorbit.com\/news\/science\/870365\/albemarle_hosts_grand_opening_of_technical_center_in_china\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5357\u4eac\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u82e5\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6eb4\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u59cb\u4e8e1973\u5e74\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Poisoning-Michigan-Joyce-Egginton\/dp\/0393013472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u6bd2\u6c61\u67d3\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u707e\u96be\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e3a\u6700\u8fd1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melamine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e09\u805a\u6c30\u80fa<\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/worldNews\/idUSTRE4BA08H20081211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u88ab\u6dfb\u52a0<\/span><\/a>\u5230\u725b\u5976\u548c\u7272\u755c\u9972\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff09\u60b2\u5267\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5428\u591a\u6eb4\u8054\u82ef\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u56e0\u758f\u5ffd\u800c\u6df7\u5165\u52a8\u7269\u9972\u6599\uff0c\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4ece\u7272\u755c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u725b\u5976\u3001\u79bd\u86cb\u548c\u8089\u98df\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6740\u6b7b\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5403\u4e86\u6709\u6bd2\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u60a3\u4e0a\u67d0\u4e9b\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u4e8620-30\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u7528\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyurethane\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/span><\/a>\u6ce1\u6cab\u6dfb\u52a0\u963b\u71c3\u5242<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentabromodiphenyl_ether\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e94\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a<\/span><\/a>\uff08pentaBDE\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u9632\u706b\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c2004\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u81ea\u52a8\u505c\u4ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fbe\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u9632\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b8b\u7559\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5982\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u5730\u6e38\u96bc\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d77\u736d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d0b\u9762\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u9c7f\u9c7c\u548c\u7ae0\u9c7c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54fa\u80b2\u5a74\u513f\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u6bd2\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u7aef\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5987\u5973\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u63a5\u8fd1\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u969c\u788d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5bc2\u9759\u6625\u5929\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879<a href=\"https:\/\/www.silentspring.org\/our-research\/research-updates\/californians-have-twice-national-average-toxic-flame-retardants-their-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76<\/span><\/a>\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u5c4b\u5185\u7070\u5c18\u4e2d\u7684\u4e94\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u76844-10\u500d\uff0c\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684200\u500d\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u8840\u6db2\u91cc\u6240\u542b\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5dde\u5c45\u6c11\u76842\u500d\u3002\u5728\u5c45\u6c11\u5c4b\u5185\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u77e5\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u90a3\u4e48\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5bb6\u5ead\u56e0\u5176\u6c99\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u800c\u5728\u9632\u706b\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5177\u7ec7\u7269\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6ca1\u6709\u89c4\u5b9a\u8981\u9632\u706b\u3002\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5177\u88c5\u9970\u7ec7\u7269\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u4ee5\u70b9\u71c3\u7ecf\u8fc7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nfpa.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d88\u9632\u534f\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u52a0\u5dde28\u5e74\u6765\u5c06\u6709\u6bd2\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u52a0\u5165\u5bb6\u5177\u548c\u5a74\u513f\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u706b\u707e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5219\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5bb6\u5177\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5dde\uff0c\u706b\u707e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u8861\u91cf\u5bb6\u5177\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5bf9\u6d88\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u4f53\u5185\u68c0\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5bb6\u5177\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u3002\u5a74\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u6bcd\u4e73\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u963b\u71c3\u5242\uff0c\u4f53\u5185\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u662f\u5176\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76843\u500d\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u75be\u60a3\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u542b\u6709\u6eb4\u5316\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u57cb\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4f1a\u6ee4\u51fa\u5e76\u518d\u5faa\u73af\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u6216\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u4e8c\u6076\u82f1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5e76\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd2\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89c4\u5b9a\u9999\u70df\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u706b\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u81ea\u884c\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f73\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9999\u70df\u4e2d\uff0c\u70df\u7eb8\u5177\u6709\u539a\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\u7684&ldquo;\u963b\u71c3\u5e26&rdquo;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9999\u70df\u6ca1\u6709\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5438\u70df\u8005\u7761\u7740\u4e86\uff0c\u9999\u70df\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u539a\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u7184\u706d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95f7\u70e7\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u706b\u707e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u5dde\u89c4\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u9632\u706b\u9999\u70df\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f5c\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u89c4\u5b9a\u9999\u70df\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u6bd2\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u6bd2\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5230\u6d88\u8d39\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5236\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u98ce\u9669\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u884c\u4e1a\u6e38\u8bf4\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u6267\u884c\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u706b\u707e\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><i>\u963f\u7433&middot;\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\uff1a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u3001\u97e6\u5c14\u5179\u5229\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u6709\u5173\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/the_rat_bat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/the_rat_bat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Rat Bat<\/a> \u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u963b\u71c3\u5242\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6216\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u3002\u963f\u7433&bull;\u5e03\u9c81\u59c6\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":419,"featured_media":53628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[775],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-775"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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