{"id":39238,"date":"2009-01-22T12:33:00","date_gmt":"2009-01-22T12:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:50:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:50:30","slug":"39238","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u56db\u4e07\u4ebf<a href=\"..\/..\/..\/article\/show\/single\/en\/2696-Sticking-to-a-truly-green-stimulus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63aa\u65bd<\/a>\u51fa\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5c71\u533a\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u518d\u5ea6\u5347\u6e29\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7b49\u53bf\u5e02\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0a\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u901f\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e9b\u6c34\u7535\u9879\u76ee\u5c1a\u6ca1\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.orrick.com\/fileupload\/1188.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7b80\u79f0\u73af\u8bc4<\/a>)\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u5de5\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u968f\u6709\u5173\u5a92\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u73b0\u573a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u5e55\u53c8\u4e00\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u534e\u576a\u53bf\u89c2\u97f3\u5ca9\u3001\u5bbe\u5ddd\u53bf\u9c81\u5730\u62c9\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5de5\u5730\uff0c\u5f80\u6765\u7a7f\u68ad\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u8f66\u8f86\u9020\u6210\u5c18\u571f\u98de\u626c\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c34\u7535\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u662f\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u8bba\u8bc1\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5e72\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4fee\u5efa\u65bd\u5de5\u516c\u8def\u3001\u5efa\u5f15<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spillway\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u6d1e<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abutment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u575d\u80a9<\/a>\u7b49 \u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u9632\u8303\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6e23\u571f\u76f4\u6392\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u5cb8\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u70ed\u6cb3\u8c37\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6ce5\u6c99\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u8c03\u6d2a\u6c34 \u5e93\u662f\u5efa\u5728\u7a0b\u6d77\u51b0\u5ddd\u65ad\u88c2\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u8106\u5f31\u5c71\u4f53\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u6784\u9020\u5dee\uff0c\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5c71\u4f53\u6ed1\u5761\u6216\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5730\u9707\u9690\u60a3\u30022008\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9c81\u5730\u62c9\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u9644\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6ce5\u77f3\u6d41\uff0c\u9020 \u62108\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837<a href=\"https:\/\/w\/single\/en\/1448-Vajont-s-message-for-the-Three-Gorges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/a>\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u575d\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c38\u80dc\u53bf\u963f\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u91ce\u86ee\u65bd\u5de5\u573a\u666f(\u4f462008\u5e744\u6708\u8bb0\u8005\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u65bd\u5de5\u73b0\u573a)\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u662f&ldquo;\u5148\u65a9\u540e\u594f&rdquo;\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u7535\u4e09\u5c40\u3001 \u516b\u5c40\u3001\u5341\u56db\u5c40\u7b49\u65bd\u5de5\u5355\u4f4d\u65e9\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65bd\u5de5\u516c\u8def\u5df2\u5efa\u597d\u5916\uff0c\u5f15\u6d41\u6d1e\u3001\u80a9\u575d\u4e5f\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u84c4\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u56e2\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u636e\u95fb\u73af \u4fdd\u90e8\u6709\u5173\u9886\u5bfc\u8981\u6765\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u6279\u51c6\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u7c73\u5df2\u505a\u6210\u719f\u996d\uff0c\u4f60\u6279\u4e5f\u5f97\u5efa\uff0c\u4e0d\u6279\u4e5f\u5f97\u5efa\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u5c5e\u975e\u6cd5\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6 \u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u589e\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u6027\uff0c\u73b0\u573a\u7adf\u6253\u7740&ldquo;\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u533a&rdquo;\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\u3002\u7389\u9f99\u53bf\u91d1\u5b89\u6865\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\u5e72\u8106\u4e0d\u7406\u4f1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u73af\u4fdd\u90e8\u7684\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u79d8\u5bc6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5f15 \u6d41\u6d1e\u3001\u80a9\u575d\u3001\u622a\u6d41\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u88c5\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u5f15\u8d77\u5a92\u4f53\u4e25\u91cd\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u864e\u8df3\u5ce1\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u66fe<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/en\/node\/2745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653e\u5f03<\/a>\u8fc7&ldquo;\u4e00\u5e93\u516b\u7ea7&rdquo;\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u4e00\u7247\u6b22\u547c\u58f0\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8be5\u4e0b\u9a6c\u5de5\u7a0b\u53c8\u5728\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b&ldquo;\u7c89\u58a8\u767b\u573a&rdquo;\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u56de\u907f\u516c\u4f17\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06&ldquo;\u864e\u8df3\u5ce1\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/ipsnews.net\/news.asp?idnews=44553\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6539\u540d<\/a>\u4e3a &ldquo;\u9f99\u76d8\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9&rdquo;\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u52d8\u63a2\u6d1e\u3001&ldquo;\u4e09\u901a\u4e00\u5e73&rdquo;(\u901a\u7535\u3001\u901a\u8def\u3001\u901a\u6c34\u3001\u5e73\u6574\u571f\u5730)\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e93\u533a\u575d\u5740\u9009\u5728\u9f99\u76d8\uff0c\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u4e0a \u6e3810\u4e07\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u9020\u621020\u4e07\u4ea9\u8015\u5730\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9759\u6001\u6295\u8d44400\u4ebf\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u5236\u5b9a\u768418\u4ebf\u4ea9\u8015\u5730\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5c31\u9020\u6210\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u5bf9\u8be5\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4 \u4ef7\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"..\/..\/..\/article\/show\/single\/en\/811-Fog-on-the-Nu-River\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6012\u6c5f<\/a>\u8d5b \u683c\u575d\u5740\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u73b0\u573a\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u901a\u6d1e\u548c\u575d\u7ebf\u6d1e\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65bd\u5de5\u8425\u5730\u7b49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6012\u6c5f\u5404\u6761\u652f\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u5305\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u5546\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u6012\u6c5f\u9879\u76ee\u540c \u6837\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u8bc4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65bd\u5de5\u4ece\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6012\u6c5f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u635f\u5931\u3001\u5730\u8d28\u707e\u5bb3\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u3001&ldquo;\u4e09\u6c5f\u5e76\u6d41&rdquo;\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5f97 \u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6761\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6c5f\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u5de8\u3002\u4e9a\u78a7\u7f57\u7535\u7ad9\u575d\u5740\u79bb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalrivers.org\/node\/1062\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/a>5.54\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e93\u5c3e2.72\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u9a6c\u5409\u6c34\u5e93\u79bb\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u575d\u57402.21\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5e93\u5c3e\u4ec5810\u7c73\u3002\u8981\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u6c34\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u770b\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6700\u5f31\u52bf\u7684\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u690d\u88ab\u4ee5\u53ca\u5954\u817e\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u65af\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yi_people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f5d<\/a>\u65cf\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lisu_people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5088\u50f3<\/a>\u65cf\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nu_people\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6012<\/a>\u65cf\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/intro\/nationality\/pumi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u666e\u7c73<\/a>\u65cf\u3001\u85cf\u65cf\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/intro\/nationality\/pumi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7eb3\u897f<\/a>\u65cf \u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u800c\u613f\u610f\u727a\u7272\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4e3d\u6c5f\u5e02\u77f3\u9f13\u9547(\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e21\u53e3)\u3001\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u53bf\u8f66 \u8f74\u6751\uff0c\u4ece\u7eb3\u897f\u65cf\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4f4f\u623f\u6765\u770b\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u63d0\u524d\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u8d2b\u56f0\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u6c11\u8868\u793a\u4e0d \u613f\u610f\u642c\u8fc1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u5229\u56fd\u5229\u6c11\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u73af\u8bc4\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8fdb\u884c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u7535\u80fd\u6e90\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c&ldquo;\u6cb3\u6d41\u6539\u6e56&rdquo;\u540e\u4f1a\u6df9\u6ca1\u5927\u91cf\u8015\u5730\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u6ce5\u6c99\u7269\u8d28\u76f4\u6392\u6c5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u6c34\u5229\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5371 \u5bb3\uff1b&ldquo;\u79fb\u6c11\u540e\u9760&rdquo;\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u4eba\u5730\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5efa\u575d\u548c\u62c6\u575d\u5747\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6e38\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff1b\u6df9\u6ca1\u7684\u5929\u7136\u690d\u88ab\u3001\u519c\u7530\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u7b49\u5c06\u4f1a\u5411\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53(\u7532\u70f7), \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7b49\u8f6f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7834\u574f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9&ldquo;\u6c34\u7535\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90&rdquo;\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00 \u5207\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u6c34\u7535\u8ba9\u8def\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u73af\u8bc4\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u7684\u6446\u8bbe\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e1a\u4e3b\u662f\u5c06\u73af\u8bc4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u672c\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f \u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc3\u7406\u6e05\u695a\u5c1a\u6ca1\u6709\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e0\u73af\u8bc4\u800c\u4e0b\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c5f\u6cb3\u751f\u6001\u7834\u574f\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u8d5a\u591f\u4e86\u94b1\uff0c\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\u518d\u4e5f\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u897f\u5357\u6c34\u7535\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6743\u8861\u5229\u5f0a\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5efa\u575d\u3001\u62c6\u575d\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u548c\u9646\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u8d28\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u6c34\u7535\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/media.hoover.org\/documents\/clm11_jf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2<\/a>\u6307\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u662f\u6446\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5708\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u6587\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684&ldquo;\u57ce\u5e02\u690d\u88ab&rdquo;\u6982\u5ff5\u548c&ldquo;\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u9000\u5316\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf&rdquo;\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/myhobosoul\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">My Hobo Soul<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<strong>\u848b\u9ad8\u660e<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":53668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[773,772],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-773","category-772"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-01-22T12:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:50:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gaoming Jiang\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Gaoming Jiang\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/2fdf9cd86ae6ad023c9ff005c7db6496\"},\"headline\":\"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-01-22T12:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:50:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\"},\"wordCount\":29,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u5546\u4e1a\",\"\u80fd\u6e90\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\",\"name\":\"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2009-01-22T12:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-22T22:50:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg\",\"width\":426,\"height\":180},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"name\":\"Dialogue Earth\",\"description\":\"Global climate and environment news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png\",\"width\":256,\"height\":256,\"caption\":\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"\",\"https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/2fdf9cd86ae6ad023c9ff005c7db6496\",\"name\":\"Gaoming Jiang\",\"description\":\"Jiang Gaoming is chief researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences\u2019 Institute of Botany.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jianggaoming\/\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jianggaoming\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","description":"\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f","og_description":"\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/","og_site_name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","article_published_time":"2009-01-22T12:33:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-06-22T22:50:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":426,"height":180,"url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Gaoming Jiang","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/"},"author":{"name":"Gaoming Jiang","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/2fdf9cd86ae6ad023c9ff005c7db6496"},"headline":"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f","datePublished":"2009-01-22T12:33:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:50:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/"},"wordCount":29,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg","articleSection":["\u5546\u4e1a","\u80fd\u6e90"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/","name":"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg","datePublished":"2009-01-22T12:33:00+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-22T22:50:30+00:00","description":"\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6c34\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u672c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u848b\u9ad8\u660e\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/yunnanbig.jpg","width":426,"height":180},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39238\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u6c34\u7535\u73af\u8bc4\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u65e0\u5417\uff1f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#website","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","name":"Dialogue Earth","description":"Global climate and environment news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#organization","name":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Dialogue-Earth-Symbol-Logo_Black-Text.png","width":256,"height":256,"caption":"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["","https:\/\/www.xiaohongshu.com\/user\/profile\/641084f4000000001002b6d5"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/en\/about\/"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/#\/schema\/person\/2fdf9cd86ae6ad023c9ff005c7db6496","name":"Gaoming Jiang","description":"Jiang Gaoming is chief researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences\u2019 Institute of Botany.","url":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jianggaoming\/","sameAs":["https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/author\/jianggaoming\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/69"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39238\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=39238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=39238"},{"taxonomy":"hashtags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hashtags?post=39238"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=39238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}