{"id":39281,"date":"2009-02-11T03:55:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-11T03:55:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:50:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:50:48","slug":"39281","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/5\/39281\/","title":{"rendered":"\u672a\u6765\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i>\u82f1\u56fd<\/i><i><span style=\"\">\u73af\u5883\u3001\u98df\u54c1<\/span><\/i><i>\u548c<\/i><i><span style=\"\">\u519c\u6751\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3<\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.defra.gov.uk\/corporate\/ministers\/benn.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u672c<\/a><\/span><\/i><i>\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e8\u90e8\u957f<\/i><i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/MATERIAL\/194494.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5b59\u653f\u624d<\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u4e2d\u82f1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51<\/i><i><span style=\"\">(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sainonline.org\/English.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SAIN<\/a>)<\/span><\/i><i>\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e3b\u7f16\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5c31\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u5e0c\uff09<\/b><b>\uff1a\u4e2d\u82f1\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u519c\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u672c\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u672c\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8ba914\u4ebf\u4eba\u5403\u9971\u996d\uff1b\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u53e6\u591625\u4ebf\u4eba\u6709\u996d\u5403\u3002\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u95ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u4eab\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u610f\u89c1\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u79cd\u7cae\u98df\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u8003\u8651\u98df\u54c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u6765\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672a\u6765\u98df\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb<span style=\"\">20<\/span>\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684&ldquo;\u7eff\u8272\u9769\u547d&rdquo;\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u519c\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\u6709\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7cae\u98df\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8f93\u56f0\u96be\u800c\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5316\u80a5\u4ef7\u683c\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u4e00\u767e\u516c\u65a4\u5316\u80a5\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u534a\u5e74\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u82b1\u5f97\u8d77\u94b1\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u4e70\u5730\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u3002\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u6781\u5ea6\u9700\u8981\u6269\u5927\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u5916\u56fd\u4e70\u5730\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u519c\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u6297\u65f1\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u4e0e\u9178\u96e8\u548c\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e70\u5730\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\u51cf\u5c0f\u5462<\/b><b><span style=\"\">?<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f4\u9762\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u6765\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e70\u5730\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u538b\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u81ea\u7ed9\u7387\u662f<span style=\"\">70%<\/span>\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u9ad8\u8fbe<span style=\"\">90%<\/span>\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bd5\u56fe\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7ed9\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u884c\u51fa\u53e3\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u7cae\u98df\u81ea\u7ed9\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e70\u5f97\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u5c55\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\u4e43\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u9762\u4e34\u76ee\u524d\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u8003\u8651\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f55\u65f6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6c34\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ef7\u683c\u98de\u901f\u6da8\u843d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63a8\u8fdf\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8981\u63a8\u52a8\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u56f0\u6270\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u6ce8\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u4f9b\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5370\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u90a3\u91cc\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u9000\u7ef4\u8c37\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u5584\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u95f4\u5947\u8ff9\u822c\u5730\u5b8c\u5168\u505c\u6b62\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u4ecd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u7ec8\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u505a\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fc4\u4eca\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u88ab<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6846\u67b6\u516c\u7ea6<\/a><\/span>\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a&ldquo;<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/parties_and_observers\/items\/2704.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a><\/span>&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u5176\u4ed6&rdquo;\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u8c01\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u8c01\u8d1f\u8d23&rdquo;\u3002\u4f46&ldquo;\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6&rdquo;\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5c31\u5f88\u5e7f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5230\u9a6c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5230\u5e03\u57fa\u7eb3\u6cd5\u7d22\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u8bf4&ldquo;<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cisdl.org\/pdf\/brief_common.pdf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb<\/a><\/span>&rdquo;\u610f\u5473\u7740&ldquo;\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6&rdquo;\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u3002\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5806\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u50cf\u51d1\u91cd\u91cf\u4e00\u6837\u95ee\uff1a&ldquo;\u563f\uff0c\u591f\u4e0d\u591f\u554a\uff1f&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u8c08\u5224\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u4e49\u52a1\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u8fd9\u8981\u770b\u8c08\u5224\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u51c6\u5907\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u662f\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6<span style=\"\">\/<\/span>\u975e\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4e8c\u5143\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f04\u6e05\u695a&ldquo;\u5171\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u533a\u522b\u8d23\u4efb&rdquo;\u7684\u786e\u5207\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5bf9\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9a\u6392\u653e<span style=\"\">0.1<\/span>\u5428\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6<span style=\"\">1.5<\/span>\u5428\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<span style=\"\">4.5<\/span>\u5428\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32<span style=\"\">11<\/span>\u5428\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd<span style=\"\">21<\/span>\u5428\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u975e\u9644\u4ef6\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8bfa\u8bf4\u8981\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u53c2\u7167\u60c5\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u548c\u53ef\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/meetings\/cop_13\/items\/4049.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/span>\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u8db3\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u6709\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4f1a\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u516c\u5e73\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u5f00\u542f\u5176\u4ed6\u8d21\u732e\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u9002\u5e94\u3001\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u4f4e\u78b3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u603b\u662f\u770b\u7740\u5bcc\u56fd\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\u8fc7\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u53d1\u5c55\u63f4\u52a9\u7684&rdquo;\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u95ee\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5230\u5e95\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5151\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9e\u505a\u5f97\u6bd4\u522b\u56fd\u8981\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6253\u7b97\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5207\u5b9e\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53d8\u9769\u4e00\u4e0b\u884c\u4e8b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cf\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u6837\u53ea\u8ffd\u6c42\u76ae\u6bdb\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u5462\uff1f\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8d2d\u4e70\u78b3\u51cf\u6392\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6539\u53d8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u4ece\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u51cf\u6392\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u7528\u6700\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u5428\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u65e0\u53ef\u539a\u975e\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5e0c\uff1a\u4f46\u662f\u53ea\u9760\u8d2d\u4e70\u6392\u653e\u4efd\u989d\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d8\u6210\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u3002<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\uff1a\u53d8\u9769\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u5feb\u6162\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u539f\u6765\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u4f46<span style=\"\">10<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u628a\u51cf\u6392\u5199\u5165\u6cd5\u4ee4\u5168\u4e66\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5236\u8ba2\u5230<span style=\"\">2050<\/span>\u5e74\u51cf\u6392<span style=\"\">80%<\/span>\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u4e91\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u7a0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/services.parliament.uk\/bills\/2007-08\/climatechangehl.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6cd5\u6848<\/a><\/span>\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u6b64\u7c7b\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u6ce8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/en\/1559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c3c\u514b&middot;\u65af\u7279\u6069\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/a><\/span>\u91cc\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684&mdash;&mdash;\u6392\u653e\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<span style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbi.org.uk\/ndbs\/content.nsf\/802737aed3e3420580256706005390ae\/cf18bb5e326e606a80257260003a9e12?OpenDocument\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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style=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union_Emission_Trading_Scheme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b27\u76df\u6392\u653e\u6743\u4ea4\u6613\u673a\u5236<\/a><\/span>\uff08<span style=\"\">ETS<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u7535\u706f\u6ce1\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u7a0e\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u79bb\u5cb8\u98ce\u80fd\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e39\u9ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u51c6\u5907\u5f15\u8fdb\u5fae\u578b\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u7535\u4ef7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4eac\u90fd\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u6392\u653e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u672c\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u519c\u6751\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&rdquo;\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u82f1\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u628a\u4e24\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u73af\u5883\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u5927\u81e3\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&bull;\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e3b\u7f16<strong>\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&bull;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f<\/strong>\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5c31\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":53694,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[778],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-778"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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