{"id":39290,"date":"2009-02-16T06:30:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-16T06:30:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:50:53","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:50:53","slug":"39290","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39290\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u6781\u8584\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5 (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u572812\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e00\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portsmouth\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.penhadow.com\/profile\/general-profile\/profile\/\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anndaniels.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5b89&middot;\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u548c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.yourlocalguardian.co.uk\/arcticsurvey\/4044955.Team_member_profile__Martin_Hartley\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9a6c\u4e01&middot;\u54c8\u7279\u5229<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62d6\u62fd\u7684\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u4eba\u62d6\u7740\u91cd\u8fbe100\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u88c5\u8f7d\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u811a\u4e0b\u51b0\u96ea\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c1,200\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5317\u6781\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6f5c\u8247\u4e0d\u65f6\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6700\u8fd1\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u6240\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u603b\u9762\u79ef\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb40\u5e74\u91cc\u9010\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u7ebf\u5448\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e500\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u9884\u4f30\u65f6\u95f4\u8db3\u8db3\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5317\u534a\u7403\u590f\u5b63\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6f5c\u8247<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/europe\/6927395.stm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5728\u5317\u6781\u70b9\u6d77\u5e95\u63d2\u4e0a\u56fd\u65d7<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u76f8<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Territorial_claims_in_the_Arctic\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5ba3\u793a\u4e3b\u6743<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6bd4\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u65e9\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u7ed9500\u4e07\u5317\u6781\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ece\u51b0\u5c42\u4e0b\u9762\u72ec\u7279\u6816\u606f\u5730\u7684\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5230\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6d0b\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u6d4b\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u5e74\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u548c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u77e5\u5317\u6781\u56fa\u6001\u6c34\u7684\u603b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u591a\u6b64\u6b21<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catlinarcticsurvey.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5361\u7279\u6797\u5317\u6781\u8003\u5bdf<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5bb6\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u8d44\u52a9\uff09\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u5269\u4f59\u51b0\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u7ea0\u6b63\u504f\u8bef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u5907\u591a\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/Documents.Multilingual\/Default.asp?DocumentID=43\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>UNEP<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles,_Prince_of_Wales\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u738b\u5b50<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.panda.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b66\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3001\u5361\u7279\u6797\u5317\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/research.nps.navy.mil\/cgi-bin\/vita.cgi?p=display_vita&amp;id=1023568034\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ef4\u65af\u62c9\u592b&middot;\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa<\/span><\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u653e\u5927\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u7cbe\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5feb\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u9a91\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u628a\u5317\u6781\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u878d\u5316\u5979\u7684\u88d9\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u773c\u775b\u5728\u5077\u7aa5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u634d\u536b\u5979\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a2003\u5e74\u82b1\u4e8675\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f92\u6b65\u8dcb\u6d89\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u5b64\u8eab\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u98de\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u5176\u884c\u52a8\u4e43\u59cb\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u7236\u4eb2\u4e34\u7ec8\u65f6\u4e00\u65f6\u51b2\u52a8\u6240\u8bb8\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u627f\u8bfa\u5728\u4ed6\u5fc3\u5934\u8426\u7ed5\u4e8610\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5e76\u906d\u9047\u8d22\u52a1\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u75f4\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u54c8\u591a\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5948\u6770\u5c14\u548c\u5b89\u59ae\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u4f0a\u59ae\u5fb7&middot;\u5a01\u683c\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u59c6\u66fe\u7ecf\u7167\u770b\u8fc7\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/history\/historic_figures\/scott_of_antarctic.shtml\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279&middot;\u798f\u5c14\u80af&middot;\u65af\u79d1\u7279<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f7c\u5f97\u3002\u5979\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4f69\u6069\u653e\u5728\u6237\u5916\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u57f9\u517b\u8010\u5bd2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5979\u8fd8\u82b1\u4e86\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u7ba1\u7406\u96c6\u56e2\u5e72\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u4f26\u6566<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rgs.org\/AboutUs\/about+us.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7687\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a<\/span><\/a>\u8d44\u6599\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u52fe\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4e24\u6781\u63a2\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u80a9\u8d1f\u8d77\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5317\u6781\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u800c\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u793a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u662f19\u4e16\u7eaa\u540d\u4e0d\u89c1\u7ecf\u4f20\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9e1f\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com\/index.cfm?PgNm=TCE&amp;Params=A1ARTA0003570\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4f2f\u6069\u54c8\u7279&middot;\u963f\u9053\u592b&middot;\u6c49\u5947<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8239\u53ea\u6401\u6d45\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f92\u6b65\u7a7f\u8d8a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u8258\u56de\u5bb6\u7684\u8239\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9014\u4e2d\u3002\u54c8\u591a\u88ab\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u8fb9\u8d70\u7740\u56de\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u60f3\uff1a&lsquo;\u5728\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u800590%\u662f\u5192\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Chichester\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af&middot;\u5947\u5207\u65af\u7279<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jacques-Yves_Cousteau\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u96c5\u514b&middot;\u5e93\u65af\u6258<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chris_Bonington\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u514b\u91cc\u65af&middot;\u4f2f\u5b81\u987f<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranulph_Fiennes\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u96f7\u7eb3\u592b&middot;\u6cd5\u56e0\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u3001[\u7f57\u5bbe&middot;] <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabilla.co.uk\/robinsbooks\/documents\/4.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6c49\u4f2f\u96f7&middot;\u6cf0\u5c3c<\/span><\/a>\u3002&rsquo;\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u4e0a\u90a3\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a&lsquo;\u6211\u5c06\u8e0f\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002&rsquo;&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u53d7&ldquo;\u4fdd\u59c6&rdquo;\u5a01\u683c\u5229\u548c\u6c49\u5947\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u767b\u51fa\u5e7f\u544a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u9996\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u63a2\u9669\u7740\u4e86\u8ff7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u81ea\u4f20\u7684\u5b57\u91cc\u884c\u95f4\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4ece\u513f\u65f6\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u5012\u6302\uff0c\u5230\u53c2\u52a0\u56ed\u827a\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u5728\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff08\u72ec\u81ea\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\uff09\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u6211\u8bb8\u4e0b\u7684\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u6781\u9650\u58ee\u4e3e\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u72ec\u81ea\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5199\u4e66\uff1b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u9605\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u63a2\u8ba8\u8239\u53ea\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6211\u60f3\uff1a&lsquo;\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c&rsquo;&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&ldquo;\u6211\u60f3\uff1a&lsquo;\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6269\u97f3\u5668\u6216\u8005\u8bb2\u89e3\u4eba\uff1b\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a5\u89e6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u542c\u4f17\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002&rsquo;\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u542c\u4f17\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u7531\u91cd\u8fd4\u5317\u6781\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u95ee\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5e2e\u5fd9\u505a\u70b9\u513f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ea\u6709\u6f5c\u8247\u51fa\u822a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u81ea1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u52d8\u5bdf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u96ea\u548c\u51b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6c34\u4e0b\u5927\u7ea6\u516d\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u76f4\u5f841,600\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u636e&ldquo;\u6f0f\u6d1e&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u661f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u57282007\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u63a5\u8fd1\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u57289\u670816\u65e5\u8fbe\u52304,130,000\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u4f4e\u503c\u3002\u968f\u540e\u76842008\u5e74\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u51b0\u96ea\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/nsidc.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>NSIDC<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u5982\u4eca\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6c38\u4e45\u6d77\u51b0\uff089\u6708\u5728\u5176\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff09\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d11.7%\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u5931\u53bb\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b0\u5c42\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96ea\u5c42\u548c\u5bc6\u96c6\u51b0\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6f5c\u8247\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u51b0\u5c42\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d8\u8584\u4e8640%\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8baf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>UCL<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u4e13\u5bb6\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/sci\/tech\/7692963.stm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>2007-08\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u7684\u51b0\u5c42<\/span><\/a>\u6bd4\u524d\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u53d8\u8584\u4e8626\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u6b63\u8d1f\u8bef\u5dee\u4e3a5\u5398\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bef\u5dee\u5e45\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u671f\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u590f\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6d77\u51b0\u53ea\u6062\u590d\u5230\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u5012\u6570\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u51b0\u6bd4\u5f80\u5e38\u66f4\u8584\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u6d77\u51b0\u603b\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u6bd42007\u5e74\u8fd8\u8981\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u590f\u5b63\u6d77\u51b0\u4f55\u65f6\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u989c\u8272\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5347\u6e29\u901f\u5ea6\u6709\u591a\u5feb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u878d\u5316\u548c\u5347\u6e29\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u5bf9\u51b0\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e5f\u4f7f\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5373\u57282010\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u6d77\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e13\u5bb6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cpom.org\/people\/swl\/index.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u897f\u6469&middot;\u83b1\u514b\u900a<\/span><\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5192\u9669\u53bb\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e58\u8239\u6216\u8005\u98de\u673a\u53bb\u94bb\u53d6\u51b0\u6838\u6216\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u96f7\u8fbe\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51ac\u5b63\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u5730\u74034%\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5927\u7ea6\u516d\u4e2a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u54c8\u591a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5446\u4e0a\u6570\u6708\uff0c\u8981\u4e8b\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u800c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u610f\u613f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u5fcd\u8010\u529b\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u8fd1440\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u82b1\u8d39\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u51c6\u5907\u8fd9\u6b21\u5317\u6781\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2008\u5e74\u56e0\u8d44\u91d1\u672a\u80fd\u5230\u4f4d\u800c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u63a8\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5bf9\u6211\u6700\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6211\u78b0\u5de7\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e0b\u7bc7\uff1a\u8fdb\u5165\u51b0\u96ea\u4e16\u754c<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u767b\u9646\u7f51\u7ad9<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catlinarcticsurvey.com\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.catlinarcticsurvey.com<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catlinarcticsurvey.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catlin Arctic 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