{"id":39291,"date":"2009-02-17T12:57:00","date_gmt":"2009-02-17T12:57:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:50:55","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:50:55","slug":"39291","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39291\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u6781\u8584\u51b0\u4e4b\u65c5 (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ece\u51b7\u5ba4\u51fa\u6765\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u82f1\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portsmouth\"><span>\u6734\u8328\u8305\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.royalnavy.mod.uk\/server\/show\/nav.3778\"><span>\u6d77\u519b\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span><\/a>\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8010\u5bd2\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u5728\u5317\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f92\u6b65\u8dcb\u6d89\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6cc5\u6c34\u8fbe100\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728&ldquo;\u5bfc\u7ebf&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u8377\u53f6\u51b0\uff08\u5373\u5c0f\u6d6e\u51b0\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u6253\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6c34\u8def&mdash;&mdash;\u4e0a\u62d6\u7740\u7ecf\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u6e38\u6cf3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u7a7f\u7740\u4eae\u6a59\u8272\u6d78\u5165\u4fdd\u6e29\u670d\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u7a7f\u7740\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9886\u961f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pen_Hadow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4f69\u6069&middot;\u54c8\u591a<\/span><\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u88ab&ldquo;\u7d27\u7f29\u5305\u88c5&rdquo;\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u8bd5\u8fc7\uff0c\u8ddf\u6211\u6240\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u662f\u5728\u6c34\u94f6\u4e2d\u6e38\u6cf3\u3002\u6c34\u6c60\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u51b7\u5ba4\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u67094\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6c34\u7684\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u7a7a\u6c14\u768426\u500d\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf&ldquo;\u593a\u8d70&rdquo;\u3002\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u53ea\u7a7f\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u8d70\u670d\u56de\u5230\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4ed6\u4eec\u6389\u5165\u51b0\u7a9f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u6389\u5165\u51b0\u7a9f\uff0c\u6c34\u6e29\u53ef\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4f4e\u4e8e\u96f6\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6&mdash;&mdash;\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u51b0\u70b9\u662f\u96f6\u4e0b<span style=\"\">1.8\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hypothermia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4f4e\u4f53\u6e29<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u3001\u574f\u75bd\u751a\u81f3\u5403<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polar_bear\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5317\u6781\u718a<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u809d\u810f\u4e2d\u6bd2\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u5411\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u98ce\u9669\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u8fc7\u6216\u6e38\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8111\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u4f60\u5230\u8fbe\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837 \u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff1a\u8fd9\u513f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709&mdash;&mdash;\u767d\u832b\u832b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u3002&rdquo;\u5728\u5934\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u8111&ldquo;\u91cd\u65b0\u8c03\u6574&rdquo;\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e25\u5bd2\u548c\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u8863\u7740\u88c5\u5907\u800c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u53d8\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u8b66\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u5317\u6781\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8352\u91ce\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u767d\u8272\uff0c&rdquo;\u54c8\u591a\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u6df1\u8272\u8c03\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u8f7b\u6de1\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff1a\u4e73\u767d\u3001\u7070\u8272\u3001\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9ec4\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u548c\u7c89\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5317\u6781\u76db\u590f\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u9ad8\u60ac\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u89c1\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u989c\u8272\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u767d\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arctic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5317\u6781<\/span><\/a>\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5757\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u73bb\u7483\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u90fd\u8981\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dartmoor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8fbe\u7279\u7a46\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6cbc\u5730\u5730\u533a\uff09\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u62d6\u7740\u4e00\u4e32\u8f6e\u80ce\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/tor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u77f3\u5c71<\/span><\/a>\uff08\u7a81\u5ca9\uff09\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u88ab\u6302\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u548c\u538b\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u51b0\u51b7\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9\u4e0a\u89e3\u5f00\u7ea0\u7ed3\u3001\u62c9\u62fd\u3001\u731b\u63a8\u548c\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u6500\u722c\u5de8\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pressure_ridge\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u51b0\u810a<\/span><\/a>\u4f5c\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u90a3\u5e03\u6ee1\u51b0\u51b7\u3001\u6ed1\u6e9c\u788e\u51b0\u7684\u9661\u58c1\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4f53\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u529b\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728&ldquo;\u5e73\u5766&rdquo;\u7684\u6d6e\u51b0\u4e0a\uff0c\u51b0\u9762&ldquo;\u7c97\u7cd9\u3001\u88c2\u7f1d\u3001\u51f9\u51f8\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u5e03\u6ee1\u7834\u6d1e\u3001\u7a81\u8d77\u548c\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u8f8e\u91cd\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5361\u4f4f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u9762\u4e34\u7ffb\u8986\uff0c\u88c5\u8f7d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6563\u843d\u4e00\u5730\uff0c&rdquo;\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u98ce\u548c\u6c34\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u6f02\u6d6e\u7740\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b0\u5c42\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f7f\u51b0\u6324\u538b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u4f7f\u51b0\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u632a\u5a01\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.co.uk\/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=no&amp;u=https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kongespeilet&amp;ei=HLORSfO5KIyu-gbBxamVCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=translate&amp;resnum=1&amp;ct=result&amp;prev=\/search%3Fq%3DKongespeilet%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-GB:official\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5eb7\u683c\u65af\u76ae\u52d2\u7279<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u6b64&ldquo;\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d76\u4e0a\u987a\u98ce\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8239\u53ea&rdquo;\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5fc5\u987b\u7ed5\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f2f\u8def\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8de8\u8fc7\u51b0\u810a\u6216\u788e\u51b0\u5730\u5e26\u539f\u8def\u8fd4\u56de\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5076\u5c14\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6f02\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u5357\u9762\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u54cd\u52a8\u56e0\u5bc2\u9759\u7684\u7a7a\u865a\u800c\u653e\u5927\u3002\u8868\u9762\u7a7a\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u57282003\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4e09\u53ea\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u4e00\u53ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rspb.org.uk\/wildlife\/birdguide\/name\/s\/snowbunting\/index.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u96ea\u9e40<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u53ea\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u8033\u9645\u6ed1\u96ea\u677f\u7684\u55d6\u55d6\u58f0\u3001\u6ed1\u96ea\u6746\u7684\u522e\u64e6\u58f0\u548c\u547c\u5578\u7684\u98ce\u58f0\uff0c\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e86\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7089\u7076\u5173\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u6795\u7740\u51b0\u9762\u8eba\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u542c\u7740\u51b0\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u9759\u3002&ldquo;\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u79cd\u968f\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u8282\u594f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1a\u4f60\u542c\u5230\u5f97-\u5f97-\u5f97-\u5f97-\u5f97&mdash;\u5f97-\u5f97-\u5f97-\u5f97-\u5f97&mdash;\uff0c&rdquo;\u54c8\u591a\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c&ldquo;\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u51b0\u5728\u4f60\u5e10\u7bf7\u5468\u56f4\u788e\u88c2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5468\u56f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6bcf\u6b21\u63a2\u9669\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e09\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u88c2\u5f00\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u65e9\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u53bb\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u5c0f\u88c2\u7f1d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u65ad\u88c2\u5417\uff1f&rdquo;\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5927\u98ce\u62cd\u6253\u7740\u5e10\u7bf7\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u64c2\u9f13\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u51e0\u5c0f\u65f6\u8def\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u63f4\u5175\u547c\u6551\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5929\u6c14\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63f4\u6551\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u90fd\u6709\u5760\u5165\u51b0\u7a9f\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51b0\u5c42\u9010\u5e74\u53d8\u8584\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u88ab\u96ea\u6a47\u538b\u4f24\u3001\u7a81\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u5317\u6781\u718a\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\u751f\u7089\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u523a\u9aa8\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\u65e0\u65f6\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6c14\u6e29\u4f4e\u81f3\u96f6\u4e0b<span style=\"\">50\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.co.uk\/search?hl=en&amp;client=firefox-a&amp;rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&amp;defl=en&amp;q=define:Wind+chill&amp;ei=9LSRSf7nI4yu-gbsx7WVCw&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=glossary_definition&amp;ct=title\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u98ce\u5bd2\u6548\u5e94<\/span><\/a>\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6c14\u6e29\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u96f6\u4e0b<span style=\"\">90\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u5bd2\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u5728\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u4fee\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>10\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u4f1a\u51bb\u50f5\uff1a\u9f3b\u5b50\u91cc\u7684\u9ecf\u6db2\u5e72\u5f97\u50cf\u77f3\u5b50\uff0c\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u4f1a\u51bb\u7ed3\u5728\u773c\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u88f8\u9732\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89c9\u4e2d\u51bb\u4f24\uff0c\u86c0\u7259\u4e2d\u7684\u586b\u5145\u7269\u4f1a\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u6c57\u6db2\u5728\u8863\u670d\u91cc\u7ed3\u51b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8111\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u5f97\u8fdf\u949d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u51cf\u6162&mdash;&mdash;\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8131\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4f7f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6478\u722c\u6eda\u6253\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u4e25\u5bd2\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u75b2\u60eb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\u91cd\u91cf\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5&ldquo;\u4e8f\u7a7a&rdquo;\u5927\u7ea61,500\u81f32,000\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u6d88\u8017\u808c\u8089\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7761\u7720\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ef6\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u7684\u540c\u4e8b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jenrickgroup.co.uk\/martin-hartley-photographer-and-film-maker-catlin-arctic-survey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9a6c\u4e01&middot;\u54c8\u7279\u5229<\/span><\/a>\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f60\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u51b7\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u98a4\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4f60\u8fd8\u62c5\u5fc3\u5317\u6781\u718a\u55c5\u6765\u55c5\u53bb\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7761\u888b\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u5fc3\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u786c\u662f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fb9\u8d70\u8fb9\u5403&ldquo;\u9a6c\u7cae\u888b&rdquo;\u91cc\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u548c\u575a\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u68c0\u67e5\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u54c8\u7279\u5229\u7684\u76f8\u673a\u548c\u6444\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u8f8e\u91cd\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u591a\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8fd8\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u591a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Pole\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5317\u6781<\/span><\/a>\u4f9d\u7136&ldquo;\u670985%\u7684\u628a\u63e1&rdquo;\uff0c&ldquo;\u4e0a\u6b21\u6211[\u53ea\u8eab]\u5728\u5317\u6781\u768470\u591a\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u534a\u5929\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b83\u8ba9\u4f60\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e00\u56e2\u7cdf\u3002\u5317\u6781\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u5bf9\u4f60\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4f60\u5728\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u635f\u5931\u6765\u6362\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u767d\u8272\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.die.net\/crucible\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5769\u57da<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u653e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5769\u57da\u4e0b\u9762\u70b9\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bunsen_burner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u672c\u751f\u706f<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u65e0\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u548c\u6c41\u6db2\u90fd\u88ab\u84b8\u53d1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5269\u4e0b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u90e8\u5206\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79cd\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f8e\u91cd\u4f7f\u5f97\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u80a9\u8d1f\u989d\u5916\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5317\u6781\u63a2\u9669\u4e0a\u5347\u597d\u51e0\u500d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u51b0\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4eca\u51ac\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6d41\u611f\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8981\u8bd5\u4e00\u8bd5&mdash;&mdash;\u6211\u4eec\u94c1\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u76f4\u5954[\u5317\u7eac] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latitude\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>90\u5ea6<\/span><\/a>\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u6797\u5317\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u5c06\u4e8e2\u670824\u65e5\u621625\u65e5\u542f\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u90e8<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resolute_Bay\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u96f7\u7d22\u5362\u7279\u5f2f<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u7eac80\u5ea6\u897f\u7ecf140\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u51b0\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6cbf140\u5ea6<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longitude\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ecf\u7ebf<\/span><\/a>\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d77\u51b0\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u54c8\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wally_Herbert\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6c83\u5229&middot;\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279<\/span><\/a>\u7235\u58eb\u8d70\u8fc7\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u5df2\u670940\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u54c8\u591a\u7528\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u59bb\u5b50\u739b\u4e3d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u96ea\u6a47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u51b0\u9762\u4e0a\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u91cf\u4ec54\u516c\u65a4\u3001\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5317\u6781\u73af\u5883\u7279\u522b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u6bcf10\u5398\u7c73\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5730\u505c\u7559\uff0c\u5728\u51b0\u96ea\u4e0a\u94bb\u5b54\u53d6\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u51b0\u5c42\u4e0b\u9762\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6c34\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u884c\u8d70\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u591a\u5c06\u5411\u4e00\u53f0\u7279\u5236\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u673a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u51b0\u810a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6027\u3001\u6784\u9020\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u54c8\u7279\u5229\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u6076\u52a3\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u83b7\u5956\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u6355\u6349\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u6cbf\u9014\u98ce\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u6bcf\u665a\u901a\u8fc7\u536b\u661f\u53cd\u9988\u7ed9\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.cop15.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>COP15<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u572812\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8981\u6c42\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vienna_Climate_Change_Talks_2007\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u51cf\u5c11\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u534f\u8bae<\/span><\/a>\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7c4d\u6b64\u51cf\u7f13\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ca\u56e0\u5176\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u7279\u5229\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u5317\u6781\u6d77\u51b0\u8fd8\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e45\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u878d\u51b0\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u5347\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5730\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d6e\u51b0\u7684\u878d\u5316\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5177\u6709\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u800c\u6696\u6c34\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u5bf9\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5e74\u5747\u4e0a\u5347\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u8db31%\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51b0\u5c42\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u878d\u5316\u6216\u8005\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u548c\u53d8\u6696\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u660e\u663e\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenland_ice_sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u6570\u7c73\u3002\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u6696\u6c34\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/earth.usc.edu\/%7Estott\/Catalina\/Oceans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6d0b\u6d41<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u66f4\u5177\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316&ldquo;\u5f15\u7206\u70b9&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;\u628a\u6696\u6c34\u4ece\u70ed\u5e26\u9001\u5230\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5e76\u4f7f\u5317\u6781\u51b7\u6c34\u5357\u4e0b\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermohaline_circulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6e29\u76d0\u73af\u6d41<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u88ab\u5207\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u6570\u767e\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u65e0\u61c8\u53ef\u51fb\u7684\u5b98\u6837\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>IPCC<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u4f4e\u4fe1\u5fc3&rdquo;\u4e8b\u4ef6&mdash;&mdash;\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u670920%\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u6781\u8003\u5bdf\u961f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u987e\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/research.nps.navy.mil\/cgi-bin\/vita.cgi?p=display_vita&amp;id=1023568034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ef4\u65af\u62c9\u592b&middot;\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa<\/span><\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u6bd4\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/sci\/tech\/7139797.stm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9884\u6d4b\u76842013\u5e74<\/span><\/a>\u5317\u6781\u590f\u5b63\u6d77\u51b0\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u591a\u51fa\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u90a3\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u8fdf\u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5373\u4f7f\u633d\u6551\u6d77\u51b0\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8352\u539f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e86\u5417\uff1f&rdquo;\u54c8\u591a\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b32\u4e86\u89e3\u63a2\u9669\u961f\u7684\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u767b\u9646\u7f51\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catlinarcticsurvey.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.catlinarcticsurvey.com<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.catlinarcticsurvey.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Catlin Arctic Survey<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6d77\u51b0\u8fdb\u884c\u52d8\u67e5\u3002<strong>\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279<\/strong>\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684&ldquo;\u51b7\u5ba4&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":383,"featured_media":53702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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content=\"\u4e09\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u5373\u5c06\u542f\u7a0b\u5bf9\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u6d77\u51b0\u8fdb\u884c\u52d8\u67e5\u3002\u6731\u4e3d\u53f6&bull;\u4e54\u4f0a\u7279\u8fdb\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684&ldquo;\u51b7\u5ba4&rdquo;\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39291\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-02-17T12:57:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:50:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/icemanbig.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Jowit, Juliette\" \/>\n<meta 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