{"id":39356,"date":"2009-03-10T13:23:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-10T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:51:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:51:19","slug":"39356","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39356\/","title":{"rendered":"\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5237\u767d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eetd.lbl.gov\/staff\/akbari-h.html\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/eetd.lbl.gov\/Heatisland\/LEARN\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57ce\u5e02\u70ed\u5c9b\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5173\u6389\u8017\u7535\u7684\u7a7a\u8c03\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u81ea2005\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e26\u6709\u5e73\u5c4b\u9876\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u697c\u5b87\u6539\u6210\u767d\u8272\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u9762\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u4f30\u8ba1\u5360\u57ce\u5e02\u603b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u57ce\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u7ea6\u5360\u5730\u7403\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u76842.4%\u3002\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u91cc\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u6539\u53d8\u8def\u9762\u548c\u5c4b\u9876\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u9633\u5149\u589e\u52a00.03%\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u90a3\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u964d\u6e29\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6d88440\u4ebf\u5428\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_dioxide\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CO2<\/a>\uff09\u6c61\u67d3\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5347\u6e29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u5c11\u5427\uff1f\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8bdd\u90a3\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u62b5\u6d88\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u6392\u653e\u7684\u9884\u671f\u589e\u91cf\u3002\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u91cc\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89e3\u51b3<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_change\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316<\/a>\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5c06\u662f\u5ef6\u7f13\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6b66\u5668&mdash;&mdash;\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5c4b\u9876\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u9645\u3002&rdquo;\u5305\u62ec\u4f11\u65af\u987f\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u548c\u76d0\u6e56\u57ce\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u52a0\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u5546\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u5c5e\u4e8e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciam.com\/article.cfm?id=geoengineering-how-to-cool-earth\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b<\/a>\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u75c7\u72b6\uff08\u5373\u707e\u96be\u6027\u5347\u6e29\uff09\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u589e\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenhouse_gas\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\u6392\u653e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6539\u9020\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u548c\u9053\u8def\u8ba9\u4eba\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u770b\u770b\u6765\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u70b9\u5b50\u5427\uff1a\u60ac\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u955c\u5b50\u3001\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u4e91\u7aef\u7684\u53cd\u5149\u6c14\u7403\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u78b3\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u68f5\u5851\u6599\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u589e\u901f\u8d85\u4e4e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u71c3\u7164\u7684\u6025\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u6e29\u4e0a\u53472&ordm;C 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noreferrer\">\u7279\u8f91<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212&ldquo;\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5230\u6765&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u514b\u5df4\u91cc\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5730\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u9053\u7406\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ucar.edu\/learn\/1_3_1.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u6df1\u8272\u8868\u9762\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u5e76\u4ee5\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u957f\u6070\u597d\u80fd\u88ab\u5929\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u53cd\u5c04\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tyndall.manchester.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u5ef7\u5fb7\u5c14\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tyndall.ac.uk\/generate\/staffprint\/staff-view.php?id=8\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51ef\u6587&middot;\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53cd\u5149\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u9053\u7406\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/article\/Albedo\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009\u5e74\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/peamasher\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">peamasher<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u8bb8\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u529e\u6cd5\u5f02\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u767d\u8272\u6d82\u6599\u3002\u5927\u536b&bull;\u4e9a\u5f53\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40000112,"featured_media":53734,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_has_post_settings":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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