{"id":39368,"date":"2009-03-16T08:43:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:51:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:51:23","slug":"39368","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39368\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u80fd\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u5417\uff1f\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n<meta content=\"text\/html; charset=utf-8\" http-equiv=\"Content-Type\"><br \/>\n<meta content=\"Word.Document\" name=\"ProgId\"><br \/>\n<meta content=\"Microsoft Word 11\" name=\"Generator\"><br \/>\n<meta content=\"Microsoft Word 11\" name=\"Originator\">\n<link href=\"file:\/\/\/C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CSAM%7E1.GEA%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml\" rel=\"File-List\" \/><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>\n \n  Normal\n  0\n  \n  \n  false\n  false\n  false\n  \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n   \n  \n  MicrosoftInternetExplorer4\n \n<\/xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 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Definitions *\/\n table.MsoNormalTable\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\";\n\tmso-style-parent:\"\";\n\tfont-size:10.0pt;\"Times New Roman\";}\n<\/style>\n\n\n<![endif]-->                                             <\/meta><br \/>\n<\/meta><br \/>\n<\/meta><br \/>\n<\/meta>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5df4\u897f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E4%25BA%259E%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%2581%259C%25E7%259B%2586%25E5%259C%25B0&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener 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indio<\/a><span>\u3002<\/span><\/i>\u4ece\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f&ldquo;<span>\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u9ed1\u571f&rdquo;\u3002\u5b83\u7a20\u5bc6\u3001\u591a\u4ea7\u3001\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u7a00\u677e\u3001\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96e8\u6797\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u517b\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\u7684\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53e6\u8f9f\u8015\u5730\u3002\uff09\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u9ed1\u571f\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u7ef5\u5ef6\u6570\u516c\u9877\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6c83\u571f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u5b83\u662f\u706b\u5c71\u7070\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u6e56\u6cca\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u690d\u88ab\u8150\u70c2\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u9ed1\u571f\u662f\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e4b\u524d\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u76c6\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u9057\u8ff9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u75312500<span>\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u751a\u81f3\u662f6000\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u571f\u58e4\u8d2b\u7620\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u5236\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u5374\u8ba9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5236\u9020\u8fd9\u79cd\u571f\u58e4\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7caa\u4fbf\u3001\u9c7c\u7c7b\u3001\u52a8\u7269\u9aa8\u9abc\u3001\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5e9f\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ed1\u571f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u6599\u662f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E6%259C%25A8%25E7%2582%25AD&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6728\u70ad<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u9ed1\u571f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5448\u73b0\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.geos.ed.ac.uk\/homes\/sshackle\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u897f\u8499&bull;\u6c99\u514b\u5229<\/a>\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5947\u300260\u5e74\u4ee3\u8377\u5170\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5b83\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u80a5\u6599\u65bd\u5165\u7530\u95f4\u3002\u5b83\u6e90\u4e8e\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u7269\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u53d1\u9175\u4e86\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7684\u786e\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u53d8\u5f97\u80a5\u6c83\u591a\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u771f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u7279\u522b\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e4\u8001\u4ea7\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u9ed1\u571f\u4e2d\u6728\u70ad\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u7c98\u7740\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u80a5\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%25A2%25B3&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u78b3<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6728\u70ad\u662f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u71c3\u70e7\u540e\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u671f\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u800c\u4e0d\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=CO2&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>CO2<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u9501\u4f4f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u690d\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u88ab\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biochar-international.org\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u70ad<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u662f\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u690d\u7269\u8fd8\u662f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u71c3\u70e7\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6728\u70ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684CO2\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u6539\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u7684\u8150\u70c2\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u4f1a\u4ee4\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u78b3\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u5230\u50cf\u519c\u8015\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5c31\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u662f\u78b3\u6e90\u3001\u53c8\u662f<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/368378.htm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u78b3\u6c47<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u571f\u58e4\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9a82\u540d\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u519c\u6237\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d81\u673a\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<span><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_credit\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u6216\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6536\u5165\u56ca\u4e2d<span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6728\u70ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u5c06\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u9501\u4f4f\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u88ab<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/mineralize\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u77ff\u5316<\/span><\/a>\u540e\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u5177\u5907\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u529f\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea61\/3<span>\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u70ad\uff0c1\/3\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u53d1\u7535\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E5%2590%2588%25E6%2588%2590%25E6%25B0%2594&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5408\u6210\u6c14<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091\/3\u5219\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4f5c\u8fd0\u8f93\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u5851\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u63a2\u9669\u5bb6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u5b66\u5bb6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/2\/99b94abc-0156-11de-8f6e-000077b07658.html\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/CarbonCycle\/\">\u78b3\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u518d\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u81ea\u7136\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684&ldquo;\u78b3\u6c47&rdquo;\u91cd\u65b0\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u8d85\u8f7d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u9ad8\u3002 \u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u542b\u91cf\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b<\/span>387\u3002\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb65\u4e07\u5e74\uff0c\u751a\u81f32000\u4e07\u5e74\u95f4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u636e<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.globalcarbonproject.org\/\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uea.ac.uk\/about\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e1c\u5b89\u683c\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a> \u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u6559\u6388<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.uea.ac.uk\/env\/people\/facstaff\/lentont\" rel=\"noopener 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target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/2\/f94fb516-045c-11de-845b-000077b07658.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af&middot;\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b<\/span><\/a>\u8fd9\u6837\u91cd\u91cf\u7ea7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af&middot;\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%259B%2596%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%2581%2587%25E8%25AF%25B4&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u76d6\u4e9a\u5047\u8bf4<\/a>\u6700\u8fd1\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u98ce\u9761\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u83b1\u66fc\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u78b3\u4ece\u5bcc\u542b\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d27\u968f\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bfb\u627e\u4f7f\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fdb\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u3002<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/2839-Can-biochar-help-save-the-world-2-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u53ef\u5426\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><\/b>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biochar.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Biochar.org<\/a>\u6444<br \/>\n<b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/home\/uk\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.ft.com<\/a><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009<span>\u5e74<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/servicestools\/help\/copyright\" rel=\"noopener 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