{"id":39371,"date":"2009-03-16T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2009-03-16T08:18:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:51:23","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:51:23","slug":"39371","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39371\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u80fd\u591f\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\u5417\uff1f\uff082\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%259C%25A8%25E7%2582%25AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6728\u70ad<\/span><\/a><span>\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5c06\u6728\u6750\u3001\u7a3b\u8349\u3001\u6216\u8005\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5728\u7f3a\u6c27\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5c06\u571f\u8986\u76d6\u5728\u70b9\u71c3\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f7f\u4e4b\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u7130\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u7a91\u7089\u867d\u7136\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>\u7136\u800c\uff0c<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biochar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u70ad<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8c1c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6548\u529b\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ed.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.geos.ed.ac.uk\/homes\/sshackle\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u897f\u8499&bull;\u6c99\u514b\u5229<\/span><\/a>\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff1a&ldquo;\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4f7f\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e00\u6837\u4fdd\u5b58\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u6240\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\uff08\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\uff09\u4f7f\u5b83\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u83cc\u79cd\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u73af\u5883\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uea.ac.uk\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e1c\u5b89\u683c\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66<\/span><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uea.ac.uk\/env\/people\/facstaff\/lentont\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u63d0\u59c6&bull;\u5170\u767b<\/a>\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83<span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u9020\u6c2e\u80a5\u3002\u800c\u6c2e\u80a5\u91ca\u653e\u7684<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%2580%25E6%25B0%25A7%25E5%258C%2596%25E4%25BA%258C%25E6%25B0%25AE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u6bd4<\/span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E4%25BA%258C%25E6%25B0%25A7%25E5%258C%2596%25E7%25A2%25B3&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/span><\/a><\/span><span>\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u500d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5b83\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u9690\u60a3\u3002&rdquo;<br \/>\n<\/span> \u4f46\u662f\u571f\u58e4\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.geos.ed.ac.uk\/homes\/ssohi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8428\u5170&middot;\u7d22\u897f<\/span><\/a><span>\u5374\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ec5\u9760\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u5c31\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8bef\u5bfc\uff1b <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terra_preta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u9ed1\u571f<\/a>\u4f7f\u5df4\u897f\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u53d8\u5f97\u80a5\u6c83\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ec5\u9760\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u81ea\u8eab\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u7684\u3002\u6c99\u514b\u5229\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u9ed1\u571f\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7269\u8d28\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5bcc\u542b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%25A3%25B7&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78f7\u5143\u7d20<\/a>\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u7b49\u3002&rdquo;\uff08\u78f7\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u690d\u7269\u8301\u58ee\u751f\u957f\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\uff09\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517b\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u517b\u5206\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5374\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u6c99\u514b\u5229\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u590d\u5236\u51fa\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u9ed1\u571f\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7&ldquo;<span>\u9ed1\u571f&rdquo;\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%2583%25AD%25E8%25A7%25A3&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u88c2\u89e3<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728500\u2103\u5230600\u2103\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u673a\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u9694\u7edd\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u9ad8\u6e29\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u88c2\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E5%2590%2588%25E6%2588%2590%25E6%25B0%2594&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5408\u6210\u6c14<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u6db2\u6001\u7126\u6cb9\u7b49\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u71c3\u6599\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u7535\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u88c2\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u88c2\u89e3\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u523020%<span>\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u300120%\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u548c60%\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/pyrolysis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u7269\u6cb9<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u6162\u901f\u88c2\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f50%\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u548c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u5f88\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6cb9\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nnfcc.co.uk\/metadot\/index.pl?id=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NNFCC<\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nnfcc.co.uk\/metadot\/index.pl?id=2173;isa=Category;op=show\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u963f\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b89&middot;\u5e0c\u683c\u68ee<\/a>\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a&ldquo;\u6162\u901f\u88c2\u89e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u5bb9\u6613\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002&rdquo;\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/igsd.org\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IGSD<\/a>\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u88c2\u89e3\u88c5\u7f6e\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u5168\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u662f\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u6e90\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4e09\u5230\u4e5d\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/igsd.org\/biochar\/index.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5236\u9020\u6728\u70ad<\/span><\/a>\u5462\uff1f\u780d\u4f10\u68ee\u6797\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u75af\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5236\u9020\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u9ea6\u79c6\u3001\u79cd\u58f3\u3001\u7caa\u4fbf\u7b49\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0b\u6c34\u6c61\u6ce5\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u90fd\u80fd\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5783\u573e\u5e9f\u6599\u751f\u4ea7\u70ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u6709\u53cc\u91cd\u51cf\u78b3\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4efb\u5176\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u5e9f\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%2594%25B2%25E7%2583%25B7&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7532\u70f7<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E6%25B8%25A9%25E5%25AE%25A4%25E6%25B0%2594%25E4%25BD%2593&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u5176<span>\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8981\u6bd4\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u500d<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u96be\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u6536\u96c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u884c\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u8981\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f88\u5212\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u519c\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u529d\u8bf4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u4e0d\u6015\u9ebb\u70e6\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u5e9f\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u53d8\u6210\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u914d\u5907\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6599\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u5e9f\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u4e3a\u70ad\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5e9f\u54c1\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u8981\u6bd4\u63a9\u57cb\u5e9f\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u70ad\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u52a0\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u65e2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u5730\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/igsd.org\/docs\/Biochar%20Note%2015%20Dec%202008.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e09\u79cd\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u67d0\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u5e9f\u6599\u90fd\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u662f\u975e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u519c\u6237\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u6237\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u62e5\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u88c2\u89e3\u7089\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u53d8\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u8f86\u88c5\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/au.encarta.msn.com\/dictionary_1861795837\/pyrolyse.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u88c2\u89e3\u8bbe\u5907<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5408\u6210\u6c14\u52a8\u529b\u8f66\u8d70\u4e61\u4e32\u6237\uff0c\u5c06\u5236\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u8fd8\u7ed9\u519c\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u6cb9\u6536\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u7cbe\u70bc\u5382\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u4f9b\u8f66\u8f86\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6db2\u6001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%2594%259F%25E7%2589%25A9%25E7%2587%2583%25E6%2596%2599&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599<\/a>\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4ee5\u5df4\u897f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E7%2594%2598%25E8%2594%2597&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7518\u8517<\/a>\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u7518\u8517\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u5c31\u5730\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u7cd6\u538b\u69a8\u540e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/48728\/bagasse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7518\u8517\u6e23<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u53d8\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u83b7\u76844\u4ebf6\u5343\u4e07\u5428\u7518\u8517\u4e2d\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u67092\u4ebf3\u5343\u4e07\u5428\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u88c2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5728\u7740\u624b\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u88ab\u6469\u6839\u5927\u901a\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u78b3\u8865\u507f\u4f01\u4e1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpmorganclimatecare.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Climate Care<\/a>\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpmorganclimatecare.com\/about\/our-organisation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ea6\u514b&middot;\u6885\u68ee<\/a>\u5374\u7565\u5e26\u611f\u6168\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u4ed6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u82b1\u5728\u5468\u6e38\u975e\u6d32\u89c2\u8d4f\u5927\u8c61\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u7cfb\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u89c6\u4e0d\u7ba1\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biojoule.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Biojoule<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamotive.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8fbe\u8302\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8<\/span><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamotive.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Dynamotive<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u6728\u5236\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5382\u63a8\u884c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u5929\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u8fbe130<span>\u5428\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6cb9\u3002\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cruciblecarbon.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Crucible Carbon<\/span><\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7528\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u56fa\u78b3\u7684\u6210\u672c\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u542813<span>\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6298\u540820\u6fb3\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6536\u76ca\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u89c2\u671b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u904f\u5236\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbontrust.net.cn\/CN\/Home.aspx\"><span>\u8282\u78b3\u57fa\u91d1<\/span><\/a>\u7814\u53d1\u603b\u76d1\u4f2f\u7279&middot;\u5fb7\u52d2\u5de6\u90a3\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u628a\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u7269\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8282\u78b3\u57fa\u91d1\u6b63\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u5927\u529b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbontrust.co.uk\/technology\/directedresearch\/pyrolysis_challenge.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u53d1\u5c55\u88c2\u89e3\u5de5\u5382<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u662f\u4ee5\u7528\u751f\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u6db2\u6001\u8fd0\u8f93\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5feb\u901f\u88c2\u89e3\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5c1a\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u5de6\u90a3\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;\u751f\u4ea7\u6db2\u6001\u8fd0\u8f93\u71c3\u6599\u5bf9\u51cf\u6392\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u800c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002&rdquo;\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u573a\u7528\u4f4e\u6280\u672f\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u9020\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6bd4\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u8005\u6254\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u52d2\u5de6\u90a3\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a&ldquo;<span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5374\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8282\u78b3\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7533\u8bf7\u5176\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u88c2\u89e3\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u8ba1\u5165\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51cf\u78b3\u989d\u4e2d\u3002\u5fb7\u52d2\u5de6\u90a3\u8868\u793a\uff1a&ldquo;<span>\u5373\u4fbf\u6700\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u5177\u6709\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u8fd8\u662f\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002&rdquo;<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u5170\u7eb3\u91cc\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;<span>\u6728\u70ad\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u78b3\u5728500\u5e74\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ecf\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E6%2594%25BE%25E5%25B0%2584%25E6%2580%25A7%25E7%25A2%25B3%25E5%25AE%259A%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E6%25B3%2595&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u78b3\u5b9a\u5e74\u6cd5<\/a>\u6d4b\u5b9a\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u4f17\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u4e86\u3002&rdquo;<br \/>\n<\/span> \u5c3d\u7ba1\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u524d\u526f\u603b\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/2007\/gore-bio.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.css.cornell.edu\/faculty\/lehmann.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biochar.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Biochar.org <\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/home\/uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>www.ft.com<\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/a> \u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u96c6\u56e22009<span>\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/servicestools\/help\/copyright\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/a><\/span> &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u83f2\u5965\u5a1c&bull;\u54c8\u7ef4\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6728\u70ad\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6765\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7&ldquo;\u9ed1\u571f&rdquo;\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":352,"featured_media":53742,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,778],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-778"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 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