{"id":39484,"date":"2009-04-28T06:18:00","date_gmt":"2009-04-28T06:18:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:52:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:52:09","slug":"39484","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39484\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u524d\u666f\u96be\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d1b\u8d77\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8feb\u8fd1\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4e0a\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u6ea2\u51fa\u6548\u5e94\u4ea6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u6027\u548c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5c31\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u9762\u79ef\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6160\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9664\u6781\u5730\u51b0\u76d6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u50a8\u5b58\u5e93\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u6c34\u5854\u3001&ldquo;\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781&rdquo;\u3002\u5c31\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/ks.cn.yahoo.com\/question\/1407090505506.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7164\u77ff\u91cc\u7684\u91d1\u4e1d\u96c0<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/content\/v000320v93214j52\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8fbe\u7d22\u666e\u51b0\u5ddd<\/span><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/1713246.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.ccchina.gov.cn\/en\/NewsInfo.asp?NewsId=15222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u663e\u793a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u6536\u7f29\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u90fd\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u57282035\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6&mdash;&mdash;\u6ed1\u5761\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u51b0\u5ddd\u6e56\u6e83\u51b3\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5bfc\u81f4\u5185\u90e8\u4f4d\u79fb\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u96e8\u5b63\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u65f1\u5b63\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u5341\u591a\u4ebf\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6c34\u77ed\u7f3a\u5c06\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u6d2a\u707e\u548c\u65f1\u707e\u7684\u5730\u533a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u679c\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u4eba\u9053\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u793e\u533a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u7267\u6c11\u4ee5\u8349\u539f\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6b63\u9020\u6210\u5386\u53f2\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9ec4\u6cb3\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3001\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8349\u539f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u534a\u6c99\u6f20\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u5c06\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8349\u539f\u7684\u518d\u751f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u73af\u5883\u6548\u76ca\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u8349\u539f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u653e\u7267\u548c\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%82%B2%E5%8A%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u516c\u5730\u60b2\u5267<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u5f0f\u7684\u63a8\u6d4b\uff09\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u628a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u63a8\u7ed9\u897f\u85cf\u7267\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/article\/Indigenous_knowledge_and_observations_of_climate_change_in_the_Arctic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.informaworld.com\/smpp\/content%7Econtent=a906428106%7Edb=all%7Ejumptype=rss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168<\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\u300b\uff08<span>Asia Pacific Review, 15:2, 2008: 52-67<\/span><\/i><i>\uff09\u4e00\u6587\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/rspas.anu.edu.au\/people\/personal\/mortk_ir.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4f5c\u8005<\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\u8c28\u6b64\u5bf9Asia Pacific Review<\/i>\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/author\/show\/455-Daniel-J-Miller\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Daniel J Miller<\/a>\u6444<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u7ed9\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u751f\u8ba1\u5e26\u6765\u91cd\u5927\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u51ef\u745f\u7433&bull;\u83ab\u987f\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u533a\u57df\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":474,"featured_media":53806,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776,779],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776","category-779"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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