{"id":39497,"date":"2009-05-01T06:49:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-01T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:21:11","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:21:11","slug":"39497","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39497\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u80fd\u5426\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>\u300a\u76d6\u4e9a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u300b<\/b><br \/>\n<b>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af<\/b><b>&middot;\u62c9<\/b><b>\u592b\u6d1b\u514b \u8457<\/b><br \/>\n<b>\u827e\u4f26\u83b1\u6069\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/b><b>,<\/b><strong>2009<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><b>\u300a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af&middot;\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u548c\u76d6\u4e9a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6291\u5236\u7684\u751f\u547d\u300b<\/b><br \/>\n<b>\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u683c\u7acb\u5bbe\u4e0e\u739b\u4e3d&middot;\u683c\u7acb\u5bbe\u3000\u8457<\/b><br \/>\n<b>\u827e\u4f26\u83b1\u6069\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/b><b>,<\/b><strong>2009<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u540c\u50da\u4eec\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u662f&ldquo;\u6d3b\u7684&rdquo;\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%9B%96%E4%BA%9A&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u76d6\u4e9a<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d3b\u7684\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1&ldquo;\u9769\u65b0\u8005&rdquo;\u548c&ldquo;\u5148\u950b\u73af\u5883\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6&rdquo;\u7684\u826f\u597d\u58f0\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u9884\u8a00\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5956\u9879\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505a\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u603b\u80fd\u9003\u8131\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u4f26\u6566\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u50cf\u6781\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/H._G._Wells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279&middot;\u4e54\u6cbb&middot;\u5a01\u5c14\u65af<\/span><\/a>\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5a01\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u548c\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u5728\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u6210\u4e86\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u65b0\u8005\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u72c2\u8a00\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6267\u7740\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malthusian_catastrophe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9a6c\u5c14\u8428\u65af\u5f0f\u7684<\/span><\/a>\u4eba\u7c7b\u547d\u8fd0\u9884\u8a00\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u76d6\u4e9a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4e16\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u76d6\u4e9a\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5219\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5730\u88ab\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u8f6c\u8ff0\u3002\u4ece1979\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u76d6\u4e9a\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e03\u672c\u76d6\u4e9a\u6545\u4e8b\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u4f20\u300a\u5411\u76d6\u4e9a\u81f4\u656c\u300b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/authors\/1018613\/john-gribbin.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u683c\u7acb\u5bbe<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u739b\u4e3d&middot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/nf\/Author\/AuthorPage\/0,,1000013074,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u683c\u7acb\u5bbe<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/books\/176135\/he-knew-he-was-right\/9780141031613.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u300a\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u300b<\/span><\/a>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5728\u76d6\u4e9a\u9762\u524d\u8c08\u8bba\u76d6\u4e9a\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u5148\u8f88\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u81ea\u521b\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u521d\u7684\u63a2\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u67e5\u5c14\u65af&middot;\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587<\/span><\/a>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5176\u8bde\u8fb0\uff12\uff10\uff10\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u65f6\u8426\u7ed5\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8033\u9645\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u8fc7\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.penguin.co.uk\/nf\/Book\/BookDisplay\/0,,9781846141850,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u300a\u76d6\u4e9a\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u9762\u5bb9\u300b<\/span><\/a>\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u4e0d\u7531\u5f97\u5c06\u4e24\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u8fbe\u5c14\u6587\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u5426\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u5206\u522b\u65e9\u65e9\u5730\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7269\u7ade\u5929\u62e9\u751f\u7269\u8fdb\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u76d6\u4e9a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u9a8c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u65e0\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u89e3\u76d6\u4e9a\u7406\u8bba\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u662f\u4f4d\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u51fa\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5730\u7403\uff0d\u5730\u8868\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u8fdb\u5316\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u5728\u51b0\u6cb3\u65f6\u671f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u9668\u661f\u5760\u843d\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u5927\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u5730\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u5728\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8981\u51fa\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" alt=\"\" height=\"172\" src=\"\/UserFiles\/Image\/He%20knew%20he%20was%20right_thumb.jpg\" width=\"142\" \/>20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>NASA<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/marsprogram.jpl.nasa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u706b\u661f<\/span><\/a>\u751f\u547d\u63a2\u7d22\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u706b\u661f\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u5c31\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u751f\u547d\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a21\uff05\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u548c79\uff05\u7684\u6c2e\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u7531\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u81ea\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6c2e\u6c14\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u4e0e\u706b\u661f\u548c\u91d1\u661f\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\uff08\u5927\u7ea695\uff05\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e0a\u767e\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76d6\u4e9a\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5408\u751f\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5faa\u73af\u91cc\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%97%BB%E7%B1%BB&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u85fb\u7c7b<\/span><\/a>\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u6325\u53d1\u6027<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u786b<\/span><\/a>\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5145\u5f53&ldquo;\u79cd\u5b50&rdquo;\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E9%85%B8%E4%BA%8C%E7%94%B2%E9%85%AF&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u786b\u9178\u4e8c\u7532\u916f<\/span><\/a>&ldquo;\u79cd\u5b50&rdquo;\uff0c\u51b7\u5374\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91\u5c31\u4f1a\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5384\u8fd0\u9884\u8a00\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u811a\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u9762<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/theguardian\/2008\/mar\/01\/scienceofclimatechange.climatechange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B8%E8%83%BD&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6838\u80fd<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\u8981\u5229\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_thermal_energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u592a\u9633\u70ed\u80fd<\/span><\/a><span>\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u50cf\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u548c\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5927\u6c99\u6f20\u91cc\u628a\u955c\u5b50\u6446\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9635\u578b\u5c31\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u592a\u9633\u70ed\u80fd\u3002\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u51cf\u5c11\u5927\u6c14\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6765\u81ea\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684 &ldquo;\u85fb\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e91&rdquo;\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5782\u76f4\u63d2\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6c14\u7f38\u5c06\u66f4\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u5bcc\u542b\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5e26\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solar_thermal_energy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u6c14\u4e91\u91cf<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7aed\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u70ed\uff0c\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u70ed\u4e0a\uff15\u5230\uff16\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u6700\u4e25\u6b63\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u662f\uff1a\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u5df2\u8fc7\u5269\uff17\u500d\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u98df\u7269\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u539f\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u5df2\u6fd2\u4e34\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u6027\u707e\u96be\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6d88\u51cf\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u79f0\u4e3a\u7684&ldquo;\u6551\u751f\u8247&rdquo;\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u6551\u751f\u8247&rdquo;\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u603b\u662f\u7528\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u9610\u8ff0\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u672a\u5fc5\u603b\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u6b63\u7edf\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u6d88\u9664\u5bf9\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6050\u60e7\uff1b\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u548c\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u6548\u679c\uff1b\u652f\u6301\u8bf8\u5982\u58f3\u724c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shell.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Shell<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdd\u80cc\u5927\u4f17\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u602a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u7acb\u72ec\u884c\u7684\u9884\u8a00\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u79cd\u8fc7\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6838\u80fd\u7684\u70ed\u7231\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u70b9\u8fc7\u706b\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u8d77\u4ed6\u591a\u4e48\u60f3\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u540e\u9662\u91cc\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u6838\u5e9f\u6599\u7ed9\u623f\u95f4\u4f9b\u70ed\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u8bdd\u53c8\u8bf4\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u7acb\u5bbe\u5f97\u5230\u4e86&ldquo;\u6b63\u540d&rdquo;\u3002\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b90\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u642d\u4e58\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7&middot;\u5e03\u5170\u68ee\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u8239<a href=\"https:\/\/www.virgingalactic.com\/htmlsite\/index.php?language=english\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ef4\u73cd\u94f6\u6cb3\u53f7<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesonline.co.uk\/tol\/news\/environment\/article5682886.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u53bb\u592a\u7a7a<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u513f\u770b\u770b\u4ed6\u81f3\u7231\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u76d6\u4e9a\uff08\u5730\u7403\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u592a\u7a7a\u98de\u8239\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u6d4b\uff0c\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u771f\u6ca1\u6709\u6bd4\u8fd9\u6837\u79bb\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e86&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u300a\u8ff7\u60d1\u548c\u6b3a\u9a97\u300b\u5c06\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74\u665a\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u7531\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u673a\u76ce\u7136\u5374\u75be\u75c5\u7f20\u8eab\u661f\u7403\u7684\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":475,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u80fd\u5426\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff1f | \u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u673a\u76ce\u7136\u5374\u75be\u75c5\u7f20\u8eab\u661f\u7403\u7684\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39497\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u2022\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u80fd\u5426\u62ef\u6551\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u673a\u76ce\u7136\u5374\u75be\u75c5\u7f20\u8eab\u661f\u7403\u7684\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8d8a\u53d1\u5148\u77e5\u5148\u89c9\u3002\u5f7c\u5f97&middot;\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u8be6\u8ff0\u4e86\u62c9\u592b\u6d1b\u514b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u73af\u4fdd\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u751f\u5e73\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39497\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-05-01T06:49:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-26T09:21:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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