{"id":39506,"date":"2009-05-06T07:21:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-06T07:21:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:52:17","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:52:17","slug":"39506","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39506\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u4e07\u80fd?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u542c\u5230&ldquo;\u5947\u8ff9&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u9ebb\u70e6\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\u5931\u671b\u548c\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u5730\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u5947\u8ff9&rdquo;\u5927\u7092\u7279\u7092\uff1a\u795e\u5947\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u795e\u5947\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u795e\u5947\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u628a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ed\u7535\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u7edf\u7edf\u629b\u5230\u4e5d\u9704\u4e91\u5916\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u89c1\u8bc6\u89c1\u8bc6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u78b3\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u66fe\u7ecf\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4f4e<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbohydrates\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atkins_diet\">\u996e\u98df\u6cd5<\/a>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f&mdash;&mdash;\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biomass\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/a>\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e07\u80fd\u7075\u836f\u3002\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f9b\u6696\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u3001\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cellulosic_ethanol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u4e59\u9187<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u8fd8\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bionomicfuel.com\/biokerosene-will-it-help-to-lower-jet-fuel-prices\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u7164\u6cb9<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u91ce\u751f\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u987e\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u60f3\u8fc7\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u5230\u5904\u63a8\u5e7f\uff08\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u536b\u62a5\u62a5\u793e\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u628a\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u90fd\u53d8\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charcoal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6728\u70ad<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u518d\u7528&ldquo;\u6728\u70ad&rdquo;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u6cd5\u4e86\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biochar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u70ad<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u6728\u6750\u548c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7528\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\uff0c \u7136\u540e\u628a\u6b8b\u6e23\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u70ad\uff09\u57cb\u5230\u571f\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u65e0\u9650\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u795e\u5947\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u904f\u6b62\u6c14\u5019\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c7d\u6cb9\u71c3\u6c14\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u571f\u5730\u80a5\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u4f10\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u91cf\uff0c\u62c9\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u547c\u5438\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6211\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u9022\u51f6\u5316\u5409\uff08\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9879\u662f\u6211\u52a0\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fdf\u65e9\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u6761\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amazon_Rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a<\/span><\/a>\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u57cb\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6709\u4e86&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terra_preta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u9ed1\u571f\u5730<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u571f\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u529b\u6bd4\u5468\u8fb9\u571f\u58e4\u8981\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u78b3<\/span><\/a>\u4e5f\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u4f1a\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u8ba9\u78b3\u4ece\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u8131\u51fa\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ad\u4ea7\u81ea\u70ed\u6548\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u70f9\u996a\u7089\u5177\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70df\u96fe\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u4f1a\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u6df1\u8c19\u5185\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u72ec\u7acb\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u672a\u6765\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jameslovelock.org\/key1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8a79\u59c6\u65af&middot;\u6d1b\u592b\u6d1b\u514b<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/%7Ejeh1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5409\u59c6&middot;\u6c49\u68ee<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/profile\/chrisgoodall\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u514b\u91cc\u65af&middot;\u53e4\u591a\u5c14<\/span><\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c14\u5019\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tim_Flannery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u63d0\u59c6&middot;\u798f\u5170\u7eb3\u745e<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u6ce2\u6069\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u8bae<\/span><\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u628a\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u5217\u5165\u78b3\u4fe1\u7528\u989d\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d0\u8bae\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u7269\u5708\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6bc1\u6389\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.profilebooks.com\/title.php?titleissue_id=541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5341\u5927\u6280\u672f<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u662f\u53e4\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u6770\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u628a2\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u7684&ldquo;\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u8349\u539f\u548c\u8015\u5730&rdquo;\u53d8\u6210\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u626b\u6e05\u90a3\u4e9b&ldquo;\u751f\u957f\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u6797\u5730&rdquo;\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u751f\u6797\uff09\uff0c\u79cd\u4e0a&ldquo;\u901f\u751f\u6811\u79cd&rdquo;\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u78b3\u7684\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53e4\u591a\u5c14\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/carbonscape.com\/about\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>Carbonscape<\/span><\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u79cd\u690d9.3\u4ebf\u516c\u9877\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u8bb2\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/econ.massey.ac.nz\/staff\/staff_read.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/contributor\/philip.fearnside\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u83f2\u5229\u666e&middot;\u83f2\u5c14\u59c6\u8d5b\u5fb7<\/span><\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u6df7\u751f\u6797&ldquo;\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u6539\u89c2&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u5361\u591a&middot;\u5361\u5c14\u83b1\u5c14\u548c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u7f57\u66fc\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/us.macmillan.com\/pulpingthesouth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.biofuelwatch.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span><\/a>&rdquo;\u7684<a href=\"..\/..\/..\/article\/show\/single\/en\/1645\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u963f\u5c14\u7a46\u7279&middot;\u6069\u65af\u5ef7<\/span><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/authortree.com\/9780385491778\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u745e\u5207\u5c14&middot;\u65af\u6469\u5c14\u514b<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.biofuelwatch.org.uk\/docs\/biocharbriefing.pdf\">\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u70ad\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u690d\u7269\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5374\u4f1a\u904f\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u571f\u91cc\u57cb\u85cf\u78b3\u548c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a&ldquo;\u9ed1\u571f\u5730&rdquo;\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u8054\u3002\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u57cb\u85cf\u7684\u78b3\u4f1a\u8001\u8001\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5730\u5f85\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u91cc\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6728\u70ad\u8fd8\u4f1a\u523a\u6fc0\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u571f\u58e4\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u68ee\u6797\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u7089\u5b50\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6728\u67f4\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6291\u5236\u5bb6\u5ead\u70df\u96fe\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u5f97\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7528\u4e0d\u7740\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5168\u90fd\u5f53\u67f4\u706b\u70e7\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u9669\u975e\u5e38\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u5021\u8005\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u6728\u70ad\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u9002\u7528&mdash;&mdash;\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u90a3\u4e9b\u672c\u6765\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u5e9f\u7269\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5229\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a\u751f\u7269\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e07\u80fd\u7075\u836f\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f&ldquo;\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb&rdquo;\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8bef\u5bfc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u6551\u547d\u7a3b\u8349\uff08\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u8f7b\u677e\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.monbiot.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.monbiot.com<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">www.guardian.co.uk<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u536b\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0e\u4f20\u5a92\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f82009\u5e74\u7248\u6743<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/visionshare\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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