{"id":39510,"date":"2009-05-07T05:44:00","date_gmt":"2009-05-07T05:44:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:52:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:52:19","slug":"39510","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39510\/","title":{"rendered":"\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9690\u60a3"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u8054\u76df\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u5242\u826f\u65b9\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4f7f\u78b3\u6c47\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ca\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u884c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c31\u73af\u5883\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u964d\u4f4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6536\u76ca\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ece\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u51fa\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u73af\u5883\u9000\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ee5\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u8d28\u71c3\u7164\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6392\u653e\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u9884\u671f\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5426\u613f\u610f\u9762\u5bf9\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u4f4e\u78b3\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5c40\u9762\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5468\u5bc6\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asiasociety.org\/taskforces\/climateroadmap\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e9a\u6d32\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a>\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1<span>\u73ed\u5b81&middot;\u52a0\u52d2\u7279<\/span>\u548c<span>\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee&middot;\u4e9a\u5f53\u65af<\/span>\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/2742-Road-to-rapprochement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u901a\u5f80\u4e2d\u7f8e\u643a\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8def<\/span><\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u5e0c\u62c9\u91cc&middot;\u514b\u6797\u987f\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u90fd\u5927\u5927\u5730\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u5f3a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/secretary\/rm\/2009a\/02\/119432.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u5408\u4f5c<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cc\u8fb9\u5408\u4f5c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e24\u56fd\u964d\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u7684\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u56fd\u843d\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u53ca\u8f93\u7535<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/Textbase\/country\/n_country.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=CN&amp;Submit=Submit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6253\u783412\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/2860.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/air\/caaac\/coaltech\/2007_05_mckinsey.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u7535\u5382<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6210\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6539\u88c5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65e7\u7535\u5382\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6210\u672c\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u6216\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u7269\u6d41\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u8fd8\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u529b\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E5%25BE%25B5%25E6%2594%25B6&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u571f\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f81\u7528<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u50cf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u6837\u9762\u4e34\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u969c\u788d\u6216\u8005\u4ed8\u51fa\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%82%A8%E5%AD%98&amp;variant=zh-cn\"><span>\u78b3\u6355\u83b7<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%A2%B3%E6%94%B6%E9%9B%86%E5%8F%8A%E5%82%A8%E5%AD%98&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u548c\u78b3\u5b58\u50a8<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oe.energy.gov\/smartgrid.htmhttps:\/www.oe.energy.gov\/smartgrid.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/web.mit.edu\/ipc\/publications\/pdf\/08-003.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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