{"id":39589,"date":"2009-06-05T06:33:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-05T06:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:52:44","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:52:44","slug":"39589","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39589\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u6548\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6709\u5173\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\uff09\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u591a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&bull; \u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>&bull; \u6d2a\u707e\u548c\u51b0\u6e56\u6e83\u51b3\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u5bb3\u9891\u53d1\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>&bull; 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\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Massif\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5730\u5757<\/span><\/a>\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff1b\u9ad8\u5c71\u5bf9\u5927\u6c14\u5faa\u73af\u5f62\u6210\u7269\u7406\u963b\u9694\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u590f\u5b63\u5b63\u98ce\u548c\u51ac\u5b63\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E9%25A2%25A8%25E5%25B8%25B6&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u897f\u98ce\u5e26<\/span><\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversityhotspots.org\/xp\/Hotspots\/hotspotsScience\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">34<span>\u4e2a\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u70ed\u70b9\u5730\u533a<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u67094\u4e2a\u5c31\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c<span>\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u8fd8\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5341\u5927\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>13\u4ebf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u62a5\u9053\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ias.ac.in\/currsci\/jan102007\/69.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u7f29\u5c0f<\/span><\/a>[pdf]\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u6c14\u6e29\u6b63\u5728\u4ee5\u4e09\u500d\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IPCC\uff092007\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5757\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u53473\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u768480\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c06\u5347\u9ad85\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u51b0\u5ddd\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u8ba1\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\u5219\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51b0\u5c42\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u662f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d56\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u51b0\u96ea\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u51dd\u7ed3\u4e3a\u51b0\u7684\u56fa\u6001\u6c34\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6e38\u5954\u817e\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u590d\u6742\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c<span>\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3<\/span>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chinadialogue.net\/article\/show\/single\/ch\/2826-Searching-for-the-source\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u957f\u6c5f<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/earthtrends.wri.org\/maps_spatial\/maps_detail_static.php?map_select=373&amp;theme=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5854\u91cc\u6728\u6cb3<\/span><\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/earthtrends.wri.org\/maps_spatial\/maps_detail_static.php?map_select=343&amp;theme=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u96c5\u9c81\u85cf\u5e03\u6c5f<\/span><\/a>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/earthtrends.wri.org\/maps_spatial\/maps_detail_static.php?map_select=343&amp;theme=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u963f\u59c6\u6cb3<\/span><\/a>\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u90fd\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3\u670944.8%\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u878d\u5316\u7684\u51b0\u6c34\u3002\u800c\u957f\u6c5f\u7684\u6c34\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b0\u6c34\u6240\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5219\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc720%\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u57df\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u52301.78\u4ebf\u548c3.68\u4ebf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c34\u6e90\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7269\u79cd\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E6%259D%259C%25E9%25B9%2583%25E8%258A%25B1%25E7%25A7%2591&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u675c\u9e43\u82b1\u79d1<\/span><\/a>\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u6bd4\u5386\u53f2\u5e73\u5747\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u524d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u690d\u7269\u7684\u82b1\u671f\u548c\u53d1\u82bd\u671f\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u53c8\u5c06\u8fde\u5e26\u5f71\u54cd\u6388\u7c89\u6606\u866b\u548c\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e3a\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u98de\u8757\u707e\u5bb3\u5c31\u4e0e\u5e72\u65f1\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u6e29\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5bf9\u8757\u866b\u7684\u6251\u98df\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6696\u51ac\u4f7f\u5bb3\u866b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overwinter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8d8a\u51ac<\/span><\/a>\u5375\u7684\u6210\u6d3b\u7387\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbivore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/scholar.ilib.cn\/A-QCode%7Etsxzxyxb200701015.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mega_delta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.kib.ac.cn\/personnel\/xxzc\/wzdh\/ds\/xjc.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8bb8\u5efa\u521d<\/span><\/a><\/i><i>\u535a\u58eb\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u6606\u660e\u690d\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u519c\u6797\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u3002\u4ed6\u7740\u91cd\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d41\u57df\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/i><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9A.\u4ec0\u96f7\u65af\u5854\u3001M.\u827e\u745e\u514b\u68ee\u3001X.\u6768\u3001Y.\u738b\u3001\u548cA. 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