{"id":39608,"date":"2009-06-12T06:49:00","date_gmt":"2009-06-12T06:49:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:52:51","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:52:51","slug":"39608","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/1\/39608\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e0b\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u53cd\u5e94"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u5371\u673a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u529b\u4fdd2009\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u5230<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/business\/7949819.stm\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triffin_dilemma\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&ldquo;\u7279\u91cc\u82ac\u96be\u9898&rdquo;<\/a>\u3002\u4eca\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u8bc6\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u78b3\u8d27\u5e01\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b49\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684&ldquo;\u8d85\u4e3b\u6743\u8d27\u5e01&rdquo;\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u5e94\u4ece\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e88\u4ee5\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u6295\u8d44\u770b\u4f5c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exogenous\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5916\u751f\u7684<\/a>\u8ffd\u52a0\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8f6c\u53d8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5185\u6e90\u6027\u3001\u589e\u957f\u6027\u548c\u6218\u7565\u6027\u6295\u5165\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e2d,\u91d1\u878d\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af,\u9700\u8981\u6218\u7565\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651,\u7acb\u4f53\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u7a0e\u6536\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd4\u4e07\u4ebf\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u67092100\u4ebf\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u6295\u5165\u76845%\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6295\u653e\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u3002\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u57284\u4e07\u4ebf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u8ba1\u5212\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8c03\u6574\u7684\u4f59\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u51cf\u514d\u7a0e\u6536\u6216\u52a0\u8ba1\u514d\u7a0e\u62b5\u6263\u989d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f4e\u78b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u5f15\u5bfc\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u6bcf\u5e741000\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u4fe1\u8d37\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e3\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u4fe1\u8d37\u603b\u989d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8d22\u653f\u8d34\u606f\u8865\u52a9\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u57fa\u91d1\u90fd\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u503e\u659c\u8d37\u653e\u7684\u597d\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6,\u91d1\u878d\u8c03\u63a7\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u4e5f\u8981\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u76d1\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u6295\u653e\u53ef\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u5141\u8bb8\u5b58\u8d37\u6bd4\u8003\u6838\u6307\u6807\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u8bc1\u5238\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u8981\u534f\u540c\u652f\u6301\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u6240\u5728\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9ad8\u8017\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6388\u4fe1<a href=\"https:\/\/news.stockstar.com\/info2008\/colnews.aspx?id=1221%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank%22%20%5Co\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u653f\u7b56<\/span><\/a>\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ec6\u5219\u3002\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u9886\u5148\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u73af\u4fdd\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f18\u60e0\u8d37\u6b3e<a href=\"https:\/\/bank.stockstar.com\/%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank%22%20%5Co\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u5229\u7387<\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u91c7\u53d6\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\uff1b\u5bf9\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4ea7\u4e1a\u548c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u56e2\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u8054\u5408\u8d37\u6b3e\u3001\u8f6c\u8d37\u6b3e\u7b49\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u4fe1\u8d37\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5174\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u7b49\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5174\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.equator-principles.com\/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">&ldquo;\u8d64\u9053\u539f\u5219&rdquo;<\/a>\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u989d\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc721.53\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c2008\u5e74\u7528\u4e8e\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u4e3a491.53\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f69.17%\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u9ad8\u6c61\u67d3\u884c\u4e1a\u7684152\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u768435.22<span>\u4ebf\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e05\u9000\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u8d37 &ldquo;\u73af\u4fdd\u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u5236&rdquo;\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c<\/span>,\u5bf9\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u53d1\u653e\u8d37\u6b3e\uff1b\u5bf9\u5217\u5165&ldquo;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/view\/827328.htm\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/news.stockstar.com\/info\/colnews.aspx?id=2%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank%22%20%5Co\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span>\u8bc1\u5238<\/span><\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b26\u5408\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u7eff\u8272\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4e0a\u5e02\u878d\u8d44\u3001\u589e\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/resource.stockstar.com\/financing\/%22%20%5Ct%20%22_blank%22%20%5Co\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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