{"id":39714,"date":"2009-07-23T05:52:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-23T05:52:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:25","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:25","slug":"39714","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39714\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d77\u5578\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u767b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E5%258A%25A0%25E7%25BA%25B3&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u7eb3<\/a>\u6700\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u5c94\u8def\u53e3\uff0c\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f80\u6765\u7a7f\u68ad\u3002 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noreferrer\">\u65af\u7279\u6069\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u96be\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u57282\u4ebf\u52302.5\u4ebf\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u96be\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u768410\u500d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6570\u5b57\u60ca\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd8\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\u30022005\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u666f\u8c61\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%2597%25A5%25E4%25B9%258B%25E5%2590%258E&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u540e\u5929<\/a>\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u707e\u96be\u5927\u7247\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11\u8de8\u8fc7\u683c\u5170\u5fb7\u6cb3\uff0c\u8702\u62e5\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u968f\u540e\u800c\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E5%258D%25A1%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%2587%258C%25E5%25A8%259C%25E9%25A3%2593%25E9%25A3%258E&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6240\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u770b\u6e05\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E8%2590%25A8%25E8%258F%25B2%25E5%25B0%2594-%25E8%25BE%259B%25E6%2599%25AE%25E6%25A3%25AE%25E9%25A3%2593%25E9%25A3%258E%25E7%25AD%2589%25E7%25BA%25A7&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e09\u7ea7\u98d3\u98ce<\/a>\u88ad\u51fb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u300214\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c150\u4e07\u4eba\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u9003\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd19\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dust_Bowl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c99\u5c18\u66b4<\/a>&rdquo;\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u76843\u500d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u7ea630\u4e07\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8fd8\u65e0\u6cd5\u91cd\u5f52\u6545\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u662f2005\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%25A5%25A5%25E5%25B0%2594%25E8%2589%25AF&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f<\/a>\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u50cf\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u534a\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u8d70\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5357\u767b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6811\u6728\u6ca1\u6709\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u633a\u7acb\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f60\u65e0\u6cd5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u4f60\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\u4ed4\u7ec6\u601d\u8003\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf\u5357\u767b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9c9c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5173\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u90a3\u4e48\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u4e2a\u6240\u8c13\u7684&ldquo;\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898&rdquo;\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u5373\u5c06\u6d88\u5931\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ece\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shishmaref,_Alaska\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5915\u4ec0\u9a6c\u91cc\u592b<\/a>\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u6751\u5e84\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u5230\u8bf8\u5982\u5730\u52bf\u4f4e\u6d3c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E5%25B0%2594%25E4%25BB%25A3%25E5%25A4%25AB&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b<\/a>\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u8d44\u91d1\u8d2d\u4e70\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5b89\u7f6e\u517640\u4e07\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6b64\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foei.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u7403\u4e4b\u53cb<\/a>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540c\u6837\u8d5e\u540c2050\u5e74\u73af\u5883\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u52302.5\u4ebf\u8fd9\u4e00\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9a6c\u5c14\u4ee3\u592b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u8005\u7684\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u53601\u767e\u4e07\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5176\u4f592.49\u4ebf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u96be\u6c11\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u767b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u519c\u4e1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6beb\u65e0\u72af\u9519\u4f59\u5730\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4e86\u517b\u6d3b\u81ea \u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u800c\u82e6\u82e6\u6323\u624e\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e0c\u671b\u5c1a\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5982\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u5267\u53d8\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5404\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u3002\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5c31\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norman_Myers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8bfa\u66fc&middot;\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u5728\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u89c6\u6c14\u5019\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fc1\u5f99\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u96be\u6c11\u6cd5\u548c\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff1a&ldquo;\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5982\u6b64\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u52305\u4ebf\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u610f\u5916\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u8fc8\u5c14\u65af\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u5c06\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u751f\u6001\u6700\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u57282005\u5e74\u5199\u9053\uff1a&ldquo;\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u987f\u548c\u5371\u96be\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u72ec\u5584\u5176\u8eab\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osce.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6b27\u5b89\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u5b89\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6f6e\u6c34\u822c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6570\u91cf\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6d93\u6d93\u7ec6\u6d41\u800c\u5df2\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9884\u671f\u89c4\u6a21\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u8868\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4ece\u5361\u7279\u91cc\u5a1c\u98d3\u98ce\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u65e5\u6e10\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5230\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u91ce\u706b\u8086\u8650\u7684\u975e\u6d32<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E8%2590%25A8%25E8%25B5%25AB%25E5%258B%2592&amp;variant=zh-cn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8428\u8d6b\u52d2<\/a>\u5730\u533a\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Murray-Darling_Basin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u58a8\u7d2f\u8fbe\u4ee4\u76c6\u5730<\/a>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5730\u533a\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u768430\u523040\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79fb\u5c45\u4ed6\u4e61\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u767b\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u4e2d\u6323\u624e\u3002\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6309\u7167\uff08\u76ee\u524d\uff09\u6bcf\u5e743\u6beb\u7c73\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765 &mdash;\u6cbf\u5cb8\u793e\u533a\u7684\u642c\u8fc1\u6216\u8bb8\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666f\u8c61\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fc1\u5f99\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f &ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11&rdquo;\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u96be\u6c11\u5b89\u7f6e\u7f72(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/cgi-bin\/texis\/vtx\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">UNHCR<\/a>)\u7814\u7a76\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8428\u585e\u514b\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sussex.ac.uk\/geography\/profile10641.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7&middot;\u5e03\u83b1\u514b<\/a>\u9488 \u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u51e0\u70b9\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5524\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56fd\u9645\u8fc1\u5f99\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u611f\u3002\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u707e\u96be\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u503e \u5411\u4e8e\u5f85\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5446\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u524d\u5bb6\u56ed\u7684\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u867d\u7136\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u52a0\u7eb3\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u5370\u8bc1\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c2004\u5e74\u5bf9\u5357\u767b 204\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u56fd\u5916\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e03\u83b1\u514b\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f8b\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u79fb 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\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u5371\u673a\u3001\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\u30022007\u5e74\uff0cIPCC\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u4e92\u76f8\u62b5\u6d88\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u51b3\u5b9a\u90a3\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cIPCC\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc1\u5f99\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1IPCC\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u767b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u63a5\u7740\u4e00\u8f86\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u7247\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ece\u52a0\u7eb3<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upper_West_Region,_Ghana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e0a\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u9996\u5e9c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wa,_Ghana\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u74e6\u57ce<\/a>\u5f00 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<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u591a\u7aef\u662f\u5357\u767b\u6b63\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u7eb3\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u964d\u96e8\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b63\u8282\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u5230\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u957f\u8fbe5\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u3002\u800c\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u96e8\u5b63\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4ec5\u67092\u52303\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6709\u65f6\u96e8\u91cf\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u5c11\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u516b\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u964d\u96e8\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u5c31\u8fbe\u523095\u6beb\u7c73\uff0c\u5360\u5357\u767b\u5730\u533a\u5168\u5e74\u603b\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u768410%\u3002\u5927\u7247\u826f\u7530\u548c\u623f\u5c4b 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<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u72b6\u51b5\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5230\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u7eb3\u548c\u897f\u975e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5c06\u5347\u9ad8\u4e00\u5ea6\u6216\u4e24\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u6c34\u5c06\u51cf\u5c1110%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c14\u5019\u6a21\u578b\u66f2\u7ebf\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9707\u8361\u6027\u3002\u52a0\u7eb3\u6c14\u8c61\u5c40\u7684\u526f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u8d5e\u5f97\u59c6&middot;\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e9a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u753b\u51fa20\u5e74\u621630\u5e74\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u8d70\u52bf\u56fe\u8981\u6bd4\u4e86\u89e3\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u636e\u4ed6 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content=\"\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u4ebf\u4eba\u80cc\u4e95\u79bb\u4e61\u3002\u5c71\u59c6&bull;\u5948\u7279\u8fdc\u8d74\u52a0\u7eb3\uff0c\u5230\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u79fb\u6c11\u8f93\u51fa\u5730\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39714\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5730\u7403\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2009-07-23T05:52:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-22T22:53:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/ghana1_large.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"426\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"180\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Knight, Sam\" \/>\n<meta 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