{"id":39715,"date":"2009-07-24T05:36:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-24T05:36:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:25","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:25","slug":"39715","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39715\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d77\u5578\uff082\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8349\u539f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E5%258A%25A0%25E7%25BA%25B3&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipediahttp\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lawra-Nandom_%28Ghana_parliament_constituency%29\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5357\u767b<\/a>\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u624e\u4e0b\u4e86\u811a\u3002 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noreferrer\">EACH-FOR<\/a>\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a23\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u79fb\u6c11\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0cEACH-FOR\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u7eb3\u653f\u5e9c\u505c\u6b62\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5357\u5317\u4e4b\u95f4\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\u7684\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e24\u5730\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u5f80\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u73af\u5883\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u654f\u611f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fmg.uva.nl\/amidst\/object.cfm\/E1DCE055-6850-4D13-BD3A671E26D14286\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5510&middot;\u8fea\u8328<\/a>\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a&ldquo;\u9488\u7ebf\u6d3b\u653f\u7b56&rdquo;\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u8fea\u8328\u82b1\u4e8610\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u5357\u767b\u7684\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u597d\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/users.fmg.uva.nl\/kgeest\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51ef\u65af&middot;\u8303\u5fb7\u5409\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u7684\u8377\u5170\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8d1f\u8d23EACH-FOR\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u52a0\u7eb3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e5d\u5e74\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fea\u8328\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb&mdash;&mdash;\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5148\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u4eba&mdash;&mdash;\u4ee5\u53ca\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u51fa\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u65f1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6682\u505c\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7f3a\u96e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5411\u519c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u6216\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u7b49\u3002\u8fea\u8328\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8282\u6c14\u4fe1\u53f7\u654f\u611f\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>EACH- FOR\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0e\u8fea\u8328\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\u79fb\u5c45\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5371\u673a\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u67ef\u79d1&middot;\u534e\u7eb3 \u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff1a&ldquo;\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c&lsquo;\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002&rsquo;\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c&lsquo;\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5c0f\u989d\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u4f60\u5ea6\u8fc7\u96be\u5173\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f&rsquo;\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c&lsquo;\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\u3002&rsquo;&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u9002\u5ea6\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8303\u7574\u91cc\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u7ec8\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u629b\u5374\u6545\u571f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5357\u767b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6d41\u51fa\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u573090%\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u642c\u5230\u52a0\u7eb3\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u5bc4\u56de\u7684\u6c47\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c47\u6b3e\u5360\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u768410%\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6570\u989d\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8db3\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u66f4\u591a\u6216\u8005\u5176\u5b83\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fc5\u79bb\u5f00\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5357\u767b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u793e\u533a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b \u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u6570\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u6c47\u6b3e\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u4e2d\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6c47\u6b3e\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5374\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u6c47\u6b3e\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u9ad8\u8fbe \u6570\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u9884\u7b97\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u667a\u56ca\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.odi.org.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ODI<\/a>\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u7535\u6c47\u56de\u7684\u94b1\u6b3e\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u5730\u5230\u8fbe\u53d7\u707e\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u707e\u96be\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94b1\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6551\u52a9\u63aa\u65bd\u540c\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u57282005\u5e74\u5371\u5730\u9a6c\u62c9\u53d7\u5230<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hurricane_Stan\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u98d3\u98ce&ldquo;\u65af\u5766&rdquo;<\/a>\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\u6536\u5230\u79fb\u6c11\u5bc4\u56de\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u8fbe4.13\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7533\u8bf7\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u6b3e\u9879\u768420\u500d\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u906d\u53d7\u4e86<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=2005%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E5%2585%258B%25E4%25BB%2580%25E7%25B1%25B3%25E5%25B0%2594%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%259C%2587&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u9707<\/a>\u7684\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f47.3\u4e07\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u6c47\u6b3e\u5e76\u4e14\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u623f\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u6c47\u6b3e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8d8a\u7d27\u5bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u538b\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u62b5\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u91cd\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9 \u6765\u81ea\u5357\u767b\u8fd9\u6837\u9971\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u79fb\u5c45\u5230\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u6307\u671b\u6b27\u6d32\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u6b22 \u8fce\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u5374\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5173 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