{"id":39728,"date":"2009-08-03T06:34:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-03T06:34:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:32","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:32","slug":"39728","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39728\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4f24\u5bb3\u5730\u7403\uff1f\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff01\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u53bb\u627e\u4e2a\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002&rdquo;1933\u5e74\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7535\u5f71\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duck_Soup_%281933_film%29\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5bb9\u6613\u4e8b<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Groucho_Marx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u7f57\u514b&bull;\u9a6c\u514b\u601d<\/a>\u7684 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rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u963f\u6bd4\u591a\u6548\u5e94<\/a>\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.enviropedia.org.uk\/Global_Warming\/CFCs.php\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c1f\u6c2f\u78b3<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milankovitch_cycles\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7c73\u5170\u67ef\u7ef4\u5947\u65cb\u56de<\/a>\u7b49\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u4f7f\u6211\u56f0\u6270\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1a\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5408\u9002\uff1f\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765 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noreferrer\">\u649e\u6b7b<\/a>\u7684\u5c0f\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u7981\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5730\u54ed\u6ce3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u7701\u94b1\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u6211\u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5b8c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raymond_Briggs\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96f7\u8499&middot;\u5e03\u529b\u683c<\/a>\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/When_the_Wind_Blows_%28graphic_novel%29\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f53\u98ce\u5439\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u6211\u534a\u591c\u8eb2\u5728\u88ab\u5b50\u5e95\u4e0b\u745f\u745f\u53d1\u6296\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u4f1a\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u6295\u63b7\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u6211\u80fd\u5426\u4ece\u4e2d\u770b\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u4e11\u6076\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u8ba9\u6211\u61c2\u5f97\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u628a\u6211\u5413\u51fa\u4e00\u8eab\u51b7\u6c57\u3002\u6211\u5728\u521b\u4f5c\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.guardianbookshop.co.uk\/BerteShopWeb\/viewProduct.do?ISBN=9780141323343\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c34\u6bcd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u5417\uff1f<\/a>\u300b 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noreferrer\">\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/a>\u4e2d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5e74\u6ee111\u5c81\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5173\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ece2008\u5e749\u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/curriculum.qca.org.uk\/key-stages-3-and-4\/subjects\/science\/keystage3\/index.aspx?return=\/key-stages-3-and-4\/subjects\/science\/index.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u666e\u6559\u80b2<\/a>\u4e2d\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u8ba9\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7406\u89e3&ldquo;\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u5316&rdquo;\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u71c3\u70e7\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5728<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/curriculum.qca.org.uk\/key-stages-3-and-4\/subjects\/geography\/index.aspx\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u7406\u5b66<\/a>\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06&ldquo;\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55&rdquo;\u4f5c\u4e3a\u541111\u5c81\u523014\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bb2\u6388\u7684&ldquo;\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5&rdquo;\u3002\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u540c\u6837\u6e10\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79d1\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E8%2582%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9%25E9%2583%25A1&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u80af\u7279\u90e1<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u6821\u957f\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u544a\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u8d77\u8bc9\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u89c2\u770b<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%25B0%2594%25C2%25B7%25E6%2588%2588%25E5%25B0%2594&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u827e\u5c14&middot;\u6208\u5c14<\/a>\u7684\u5965\u65af\u5361\u83b7\u5956\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%25E9%259A%25BE%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E5%25BF%25BD%25E8%25A7%2586%25E7%259A%2584%25E7%259C%259F%25E7%259B%25B8&amp;variant=zh-cn\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u96be\u4ee5\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u6d78\u67d3&rdquo;\u3002\u867d\u7136<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/education\/7037671.stm\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u4e0a\u6620<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5374\u505a\u51fa\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7684<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.climatecrisis.net\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DVD<\/a>\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u660e&ldquo;\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9&rdquo;\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7559\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5462\uff1f\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5e74\u7eaa\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6f2b\u753b\u5bb6<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/Authors\/details.aspx?tpid=567\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9edb\u6bd4&middot;\u845b\u8389\u6b27\u5229<\/a>\u5c31\u6df1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u5362\u59c6\u65af\u4f2f\u91cc\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u845b\u8389\u6b27\u5229\u7684\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomsbury.com\/Books\/details.aspx?isbn=9780747595410\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9f99\u4e4b\u7978<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f5\u52307\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86 &ldquo;\u5927\u9f99\u4eec&rdquo;\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u780d\u5012\u6811\u6728\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\u516c\u8def\u3001\u5403\u6389\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u3001\u7136\u540e&ldquo;\u6392\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u6c14&rdquo;\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bc1\u6389\u5b83\u4eec\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u845b\u8389\u6b27\u5229\u8bf4\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u5927\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6492\u8c0e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec8\u5c06\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u5413\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5728\u4e66 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<\/p>\n<p>\u4f26\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u4f53\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u987e\u95ee\u533b\u5e08<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/slms\/people\/show.php?personid=11979\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f11&middot;\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u6b63\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u4f11\u5047\u65f6\u95f4\u64b0\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btbetterworld.com\/bt_education_zone\/genie\/what_is_project_genie\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u74f6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u7075<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f7\u523011\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86&ldquo;\u6709\u5173\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u73af\u5883\u7684\uff0c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u7b49\u7b49&rdquo; \u3002<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.btbetterworld.com\/bt_education_zone\/genie\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5c0f\u7cbe\u7075\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u662f \u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e3a\u91cd\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728150\u6240\u5c0f\u5b66\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bd5\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff1a\u4ed6\u5e74\u4ec5\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65e9\u5c31\u4ece\u4ed6\u90a3\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u5230&ldquo;\u81ed\u6c14&rdquo;\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u4f60\u60f3\u591a\u65e9\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u60ca\u5413\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4f53\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u4ece\u533b\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u60a3\u4e0a\u764c\u75c7 \u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3002\u5927\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f4e\u4f30\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u91cc5\u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u660e\u767d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6982 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noreferrer\">\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.spsw.ox.ac.uk\/staff\/academic\/profile\/details\/gardner.html\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af&middot;\u52a0\u5fb7\u7eb3<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a&ldquo;\u5b69\u5b50\u8981\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u8981\u806a\u660e\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u52a0\u5766\u8bda\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u907f\u514d\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u5b69\u5b50\u53c2\u52a0\u846c\u793c\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u53d8\u5316\u3002&rdquo; <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u6559\u6388<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.educ.cam.ac.uk\/people\/staff\/howe\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u514b\u8389\u4e1d\u6c40&bull;\u8c6a<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5de9\u56fa\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a&ldquo;\u6211\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u5b66\u524d\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u719f\u77e5&lsquo;\u51b7&rsquo;\u548c&lsquo;\u70ed&rsquo;\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u8be5\u7740\u91cd\u4e8e\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u957f\u671f\u5730\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002&rdquo; 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