{"id":39745,"date":"2009-08-17T05:33:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-17T05:33:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-26T09:21:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T09:21:21","slug":"39745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/4\/39745\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e66\u8bc4\uff1a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u5927\u4e3a\u53d8\u5c0f\uff1a\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b <\/strong><strong><br \/>\n\u6770\u592b&middot;\u9c81\u5bbe <br \/>\nVirgin Books\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2009 <br \/>\n<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/oil.nengyuan.net\/2008\/0901\/8762.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c<\/a>\u76f8\u5173\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u4e86\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5199\u4e0b\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c31\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u6c14\u51b2\u51b2\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\u8005\u5728\u634d\u536b\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8a00\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6ee1\u8154\u70ed\u60c5\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6587\u660e\u8d70\u5411\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5374\u906d\u5230\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u751f\u6c14\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u638c\u63e1\u8bf4\u670d\u8fd9\u95e8\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d2e\u5907\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u730e\u67aa\u5f39\u548c\u4e00\u7f50\u7f50\u7684\u8c46\u5b50\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6170\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u4f53\u9a8c\u793e\u4f1a\u74e6\u89e3\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u66f4\u8270\u82e6\u5374\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4f5c\u51fa\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u61c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\u8005\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u56e0\u5176\u6000\u7591\u5e02\u573a\u529b\u91cf\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u524a\u5f31\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c&ldquo;\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6&rdquo;\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8bba\u8005\u5c3d\u7ba1\u504f\u6267\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u3002\u5404\u7c7b\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5bf9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u516c\u4f17\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u81ea\u6ee1\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f9b\u5e94\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u5c31\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/author\/results.pperl?authorid=95186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6770\u592b&middot;\u9c81\u5bbe<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.randomhouse.co.uk\/catalog\/book.htm?command=Search&amp;db=main.txt&amp;eqisbndata=190526481X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e66<\/a>\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cibcwm.com\/wm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e1d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a<\/a>\u7684\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u521b\u6027\u7684\u3001\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colin_Campbell_%28geologist%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u6797&middot;\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peakoil.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ASPO<\/a>\uff09\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u574e\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u9c81\u5bbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u80fd\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u8f6c\u6298\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u662f\u51b7\u9759\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u5b89\u6170\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9c81\u5bbe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u80fd&ldquo;\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8981\u544a\u522b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u5b9c\u5c45\u4f4f\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb&rdquo;\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u77f3\u6cb9\u5cf0\u503c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e16\u754c\u5c06\u5927\u4e3a\u53d8\u5c0f\u300b\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u8bc1\u7740\u58a8\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u5cf0\u503c\u7684\u786e\u5207\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u57282015\u5e74\u62162020\u5e74\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6602\u8d35\u6210\u4e3a\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u50a8\u91cf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\u66f4\u5c0f\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u5177\u3002\u5168\u7403\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea&ldquo;\u975e\u4f20\u7edf&rdquo;\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tar_sands#Canada\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6cb9\u7802<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u80af\u5b9a\u53ea\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u4e1c\u7684\u4ea7\u6cb9\u5927\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u9c81\u5bbe\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u5468\u671f\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u63a5\u8fd1\u6bcf\u6876150\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230200\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u518d\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u9c81\u5bbe\u5728\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6cb9\u4ef7\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u687640\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7ea6\u4e3a70\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u4e43\u662f\u6709\u5173\u66f4\u9ad8\u6cb9\u4ef7\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d39\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u71c3\u6599\u4ef7\u683c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c31\u66f4\u6210\u4e86\u969c\u788d\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5c0f\uff1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u51d1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u7528\u8f66\uff1b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5f97\u8d2d\u4e70\u66f4\u591a\u672c\u5730\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u9c81\u5bbe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5316&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u5de5\u5382\u642c\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6700\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u8bcd&rdquo;\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 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