{"id":39754,"date":"2009-08-24T07:18:00","date_gmt":"2009-08-24T07:18:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:40","slug":"39754","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39754\/","title":{"rendered":"\u51b0\u5ddd\u968f\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af\u2022\u65af\u5947\u5c14\u5fb7\u8bbf\u8c08"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af&middot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icimod.org\/index.php?page=336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e2d\u5c14\u5fb7<\/a>\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u5c71\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3(\u7b80\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icimod.org\/?page=abt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICIMOD<\/a>)\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u8be5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e0a\u53d1\u5c55\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5c71\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0&mdash;\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u9ad8\u6d77\u62d4\u5730\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5bf9\u4ebf\u4e07\u4e0b\u6e38\u5c45\u6c11\u6765\u8bf4\u6027\u547d\u6538\u5173\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u65af\u5947\u5c14\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u5c06\u57288\u670831\u65e5\u7684&ldquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandutocopenhagen.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ece\u52a0\u5fb7\u6ee1\u90fd\u5230\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u68392009<\/a>&rdquo;\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u9762\u524d\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d1\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u5171\u540c\u884c\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff1a\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002 <br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0&ldquo;\u5e0c&rdquo;\uff09\uff1a\u81ea\u4ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/organization\/organization.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>IPCC<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff09\u7684<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/publications_and_data\/publications_ipcc_fourth_assessment_report_synthesis_report.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6bd4\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u5bf9&ldquo;<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karakoram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781<\/strong><\/a><strong>&rdquo;\uff0c\u5373\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u548c\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f 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<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5173\u4e8e\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u65ad\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd8\u8981\u5177\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u51b0\u5ddd&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karakoram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5580\u5587\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71<\/a>\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u51b0\u5ddd\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u65ad\u7136\u80af\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u589e\u5927\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u964d\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u7531\u4e8e\u51ac\u5b63 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<\/p>\n<p>\u51b0\u5ddd\u662f\u7edd\u4f73\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6307\u9488\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u5373\u4f7f\u95e8\u5916\u6c49\u4e5f\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u770b\u5230\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u63ed\u793a\u5b63\u98ce\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0&mdash;\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bba\u65ad\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002 <br \/>\n<strong><br 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<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e2d\uff1a\u9065\u611f\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u536b\u661f\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u786e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fdb\u6b65\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u63ed\u793a\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u9610\u91ca\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u7530\u91ce\u8003\u5bdf\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9065\u611f\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u6027\u8981\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u9065\u611f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u51b0\u5ddd\u548c\u51b0\u6e56\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u548c\u9000\u7f29\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b58\u51b0\u91cf\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u51b0\u91cf\u6f14\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b0\u6001\u6c34\u50a8\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f1\u5b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u91cf\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u6765\u8bf4\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u66f4\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u9065\u611f\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6c38\u51bb\u5c42\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.farlex.com\/Glacial+moraines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u51b0\u789b\u77f3<\/a>\u5d29\u584c\u548c\u6ed1\u5761\u7b49\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u5e0c\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u51cf\u7f13\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e2d\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u610f\u8bc6\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.global-greenhouse-warming.com\/climate-mitigation-and-adaptation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u51cf\u7f13<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u540e\u679c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u548c\u7f05\u7538\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u65e5\u7a0b\u548c\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u8d62\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u8f93\u5bb6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u7531\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dfid.gov.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">DfID<\/a>\uff09\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.cop15.dk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e39\u9ea6<\/a>\u4e09\u5bb6\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u529e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u843d\u811a\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u662f\u4e0d\u4e39\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6b63\u52aa\u529b\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u9ad8\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u9002\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e5f\u5f88\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u51cf\u7f13\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u533a\u57df\u5927\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\u51cf\u7f13\u548c 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<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u5730\u53d7\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u91cc\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emissions_trading\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u78b3\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5168\u7403\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u672a\u6765\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u548c\u8106\u5f31\uff0c \u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u590d\u5143\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65c5\u6e38\u7b49\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5927\u6c5f\u5927\u6cb3\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d \u8d56\u5c71\u5730\u53ca\u5176\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u5907\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u9669\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e2d\uff1a\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8bf4\u5230\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u9632\u707e\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5371\u9669\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5f39\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u7740\u3002\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u5916\u90e8\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6821\u820d\u5e38\u5e38\u5efa\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u9614\u7684\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6276\u8d2b\u57fa\u91d1\u4e2d\u8f6f\u94b1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u90fd\u6d41\u5230\u9053\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe 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<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u51c6\u5907\u6700\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u773c\u524d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u9020\u672a\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6295\u8d44\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6295\u5165\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8d8a\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u8fd8\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u3002\u9ad8\u6295\u5165\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u9884\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Koshi_River\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u897f\u6cb3\u7cfb<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u5854\u739b\u79d1\u897f\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u603b\u88c5\u673a\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fbe93.8\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\uff08938<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Watt#Megawatt\" 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noreferrer\">\u6210\u500d<\/a>\u5730\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u653f\u6cbb\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5fc5\u987b\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5371\u9669\u548c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ed9\u5c71\u5730\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u600e\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u73b0\u72b6\u5462\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e2d\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u66f4\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u90fd\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e0c\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5371\u9669\uff1f <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e2d\uff1a\u5371\u9669\u5c31\u662f\u533a\u57df\u56fd\u5bb6\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u6700\u4f18\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u5dee\u8ddd\u52a0\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\n\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af&middot;\u5e2d\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5c71\u5730\u7efc\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3(<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icimod.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>ICIMOD<\/em><\/a><em>)\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 <\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&middot;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\uff1a&ldquo;\u4e2d\u5916\u5bf9\u8bdd&rdquo;\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><\/em>\u9996\u9875\u56fe\u7247\u7531 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/charlesmasters\/2201509201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Charles Masters<\/a> \u6444<em><br \/>\n<\/em><em> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u51b0\u5ddd\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u5730\u7403&ldquo;\u7b2c\u4e09\u6781&rdquo;\u663e\u5f97\u65e0\u6bd4\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u838e\u8d1d\u5c14&bull;\u5e0c\u5c14\u987f\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5174\u90fd\u5e93\u4ec0&mdash;\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5730\u533a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u65af&bull;\u5e2d\u5c14\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":53960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[776],"tags":[],"hashtags":[],"country":[],"class_list":["post-39754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-776"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.0 (Yoast SEO v26.0) - 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