{"id":39775,"date":"2009-09-15T07:23:00","date_gmt":"2009-09-15T07:23:00","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2020-06-22T22:53:48","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T22:53:48","slug":"39775","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dialogue.earth\/zh\/3\/39775\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u65e9\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u9a6c\u5409\u5fb7&middot;\u6c99\u59c6\u8fea\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4fbf\u6765\u5230\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/cda\/ramsar\/display\/main\/main.jsp?zn=ramsar&amp;cp=1-31-112%5e15914_4000_0__\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e03\u9c81\u9c81\u65af\u6e56<\/a>\u6e56\u7554\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u4fee\u5efa<a 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rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u57c3\u53ca\u8273\u540e\u514b\u8389\u5965\u4f69\u7279\u62c9\u5931\u8e2a\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5893\u5730<\/a>\u9759\u9759\u5730\u8eba\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u5916\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u7528\u5360\u9886\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u80a1\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u846c\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\u3002&rdquo;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E7%25BE%2585%25E5%25A1%259E%25E5%25A1%2594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f57\u585e\u5854\u5e02<\/a>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u679c\u519c\u745e\u83ab\u4e39&middot;\u827e\u62c9\u56fe\u5c14\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E4%25BA%259A%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E6%25B8%25AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u6e2f<\/a>&mdash;&mdash;\u90fd\u5c06\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u5982\u4e13\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u672a\u6765100\u5e74\u5185\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5c06\u5347\u9ad8\u4e00\u7c73\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5c06\u670920%\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u88ab\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E9%2599%25B5%25E5%2585%25B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u683c\u9675\u5170<\/a>\u5c9b\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/West_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u897f\u90e8<\/a>\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5c06\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0a\u534714\u7c73\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\u5317\u90ca\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E6%25B5%25B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77<\/a>\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5168\u90e8\u6c89\u5165\u6c34\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e24\u5cb8\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u673a\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u96be\u4ee5\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5317\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u6b63\u6084\u7136\u7f29\u51cf\uff1b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5982\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u571f\u5730\u574d\u584c\uff0c\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6d2a\u6c34\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c61\u67d3\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E5%259C%259F%25E5%25A3%25A4%25E9%25B9%25BD%25E9%25B9%25BC%25E5%258C%2596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u571f\u58e4\u76d0\u78b1\u5316<\/a>\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u76ee\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u7f57\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aucegypt.edu\/ResearchatAUC\/rc\/ddc\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6c99\u6f20\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aucegypt.edu\/ResearchatAUC\/rc\/ddc\/news\/Pages\/AUCContributestoDesertDevelopmentinEgypt.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u745e\u514b&middot;\u5854\u7279\u7ef4\u52d2<\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c&ldquo;\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-cn\/%25E5%25AD%259F%25E5%258A%25A0%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%259B%25BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u7a20\u5bc6\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u519c\u836f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\u5bf9\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u573a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perfect_storm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b8c\u7f8e\u98ce\u66b4<\/a>\u3002&rdquo;<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u7740\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5f80\u5317\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4e00\u6761\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u519c\u9053\u79bb\u5f00\u5f00\u7f57\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u57ce\u5e02\u6b62\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u83b2\u82b1\u822c\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u53c8\u662f\u59cb\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\u3002\u6ee1\u8857\u90fd\u662f\u7ea2\u7816\u780c\u6210\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u697c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u56db\u901a\u516b\u8fbe\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u5728\u8471\u90c1\u7684\u7eff\u610f\u63a9\u6620\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u652f\u6d41\u4e86\u3002\u7272\u755c\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5b89\u8425\u624e\u5be8\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u9732\u5bbf\u5728\u7530\u95f4\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u878d\u3002\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u6cbc\u6cfd\u5927\u52a0\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e61\u6751\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u754c\u9650\u65e9\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u541e\u566c\u7740\u8015\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u6ee1\u76ee\u7686\u662f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d6\u7f14\u4e86\u642d\u5efa\u975e\u6cd5\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u4e3a\u519c\u7528\u8015\u5730\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e0d\u5c3d\u9ea6\u7530\u548c\u7a3b\u7530\u4e2d\u4e3e\u76ee\u56db\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u671b\u65e0\u9645\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u786c\u751f\u751f\u5730\u963b\u65ad\u3002\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u82f1\u91cc\uff082.59\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff094000\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u51fa\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5176\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u6bd4\u8fd9\u91cc\u66f4\u52a0\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u5951\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u76848\u53433\u767e\u4e07\u589e\u957f\u52301.1\u4ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7528\u7816\u74e6\u6ce5\u6d46\u642d\u5efa\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u53e3\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u8ba1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5c31\u4f1a\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cae\u98df\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fe7\u8651\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5c45\u4f4f\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u571f\u5730\u6c99\u6f20\u5316\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u4e00\u5e26\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002\u800c\u57c3\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u4f9b\u7ed9\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6ca1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0a\u4e0a\u6f14\u4e86\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5267\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u6700\u5317\u8fb9\u7684\u652f\u6d41\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5ba3\u793c\u5854\u548c\u5854\u6865\u9010\u6e10\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u98ce\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u51db\u51bd\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u540e\u679c\u7684\u5267\u60c5\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u5c31\u662f\u76d0\u78b1\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u4e94\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u6211\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kafr_el-Sheikh_Governorate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5361\u592b\u62c9\u30fb\u8c22\u8d6b\u7701<\/a>\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u5348\u65f6\u7977\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u7530\u95f4\u5730\u5934\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u8857\u5c0f\u5df7\u4e5f\u5bc2\u9759\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b9b\u82e5\u4e00\u5ea7\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Italo_Calvino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4f0a\u5854\u6d1b&middot;\u5361\u5c14\u7ef4\u8bfa<\/a>\u7b14\u4e0b\u865a\u6784\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6324\u6ee1\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u8717\u5c45\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u4eba\u70df\u3002\u800c\u9a6c\u5409\u5fb7\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u8fbe\u8fea\u9547\u9644\u8fd1\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a6\u8d39\u4e39\uff08\u5927\u7ea62.5\u516c\u9877\uff09\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6211\u8d70\u8fd1\u9a6c\u5409\u5fb7\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6253\u4e95\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u8fb9\u9053\u6b49\u4e00\u8fb9\u722c\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5230\u8bbf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba3\u79f0\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u9547\u7684\u6de1\u6c34&ldquo; 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href=\"https:\/\/geography.about.com\/od\/specificplacesofinterest\/a\/nile.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u6c34\u575d<\/a>\u7684\u7ae3\u5de5\uff08\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u6d2a\u6c34\u5212\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u7f51\u7edc\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u9001\u5230\u5728\u7530\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba&mdash;&mdash;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thefreedictionary.com\/fellahin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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href=\"https:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/hosni-mubarak\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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